Dysplasia yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob. Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai no pathology?

Cov txheej txheem:

Dysplasia yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob. Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai no pathology?
Dysplasia yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob. Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai no pathology?

Video: Dysplasia yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob. Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai no pathology?

Video: Dysplasia yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob. Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai no pathology?
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Dysplasia yog ib yam kab mob uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ntawm ib lub cev lossis cov ntaub so ntswg. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm no pathology. Piv txwv li: dysplasia ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, ib feem ntawm cov hniav, fibrous thiab metaepiphyseal dysplasia, nrog rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab pob qij txha. Peb yuav tsom mus rau ob qhov kawg, uas feem ntau tshwm sim.

Hip Dysplasia

dysplasia yog
dysplasia yog

Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog txuam nrog kev xeeb tub. Piv txwv li:

  • Cov pob txha ntawm fetus pib tsim yuav luag txij thaum pib xeeb tub mus txog thaum yug los. Yog tias leej niam uas xav noj tsis zoo, tus me nyuam yuav tsis tau txais cov kab mob tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa pob txha thiab pob txha mos.
  • Kev tsis raug ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab (kev nthuav qhia breech), oligohydramnios, muaj cov uterine fibroids - tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tiasLub hauv paus ntawm cov pob txha mos yog tsim tsis zoo thiab tsim ntawm nws qhov chaw tsis raug.
  • Dysplasia yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas ua rau cov pob txha tsim tsis raug.
  • Tsis zoo ecological huab cua lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm niam.
  • Hereditary factors.
  • Late cev xeeb tub.

qib Dysplasia

kev kho mob dysplasia
kev kho mob dysplasia
  • First degree (pre-dislocation) - qhov no yog thaum lub duav sib koom ua ke tsis muaj sij hawm los ua kom tiav, thiab kev hloov ntawm lub taub hau femoral nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub acetabulum tsis tshwm sim.
  • Second degree dysplasia (subluxation) - congenital underdevelopment ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog ib tug me ntsis hloov ntawm lub femur.
  • Thib peb ntawm dysplasia (dislocation) - tsis ua tiav kev sib koom ua ke nrog ua tiav prolapse los ntawm glenoid kab noj hniav ntawm lub taub hau femoral.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology

Dysplasia yog ib yam kab mob uas leej niam nws tus kheej tuaj yeem xav tau, vim muaj ntau yam ntawm nws cov tsos mob pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Piv txwv li:

  • Kev muaj asymmetric folds hauv lub pob tw.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov quav ntxiv ntawm tus ncej puab, sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
  • Txoj kev yug me nyuam ob txhais ceg.
  • Lub xub ntiag ntawm nias thaum nthuav ob txhais ceg, khoov ntawm lub duav pob qij txha thiab hauv caug. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm dysplasia thiab qhia txog qhov txo qis ntawm subluxation.
  • Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab dua, luv luv ntawm ib ceg ceg qis yuav raug pom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog xav txogNws yog tsim nyog los ntsuas raws li nram no: tus me nyuam pw ntawm nws nraub qaum nrog nws ob txhais ceg bent ntawm lub hauv caug, thiab nws ob txhais taw so rau hauv pem teb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kwv yees qhov siab ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha txheeb ze rau ib leeg. Cov ceg uas cuam tshuam yuav qis dua.
  • Thaum lub hnub nyoog thaum tus menyuam pib taug kev, dysplasia twb pom tau rau txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws - nws muaj qhov hu ua duck gait. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm ceg ceg.

Kev kho mob

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov muaj tus kab mob no kom sai li sai tau. Dysplasia yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej yuav luag tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, yog li ntawd, rau nws txoj kev tshawb pom raws sij hawm, txhua tus menyuam mos yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws sij hawm.

Kev kho tus mob yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem los pab kom lub duav nyob rau hauv lub duav abduction thiab flexion. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb abducting pab kiag li lawm yog siv, piv txwv li, Pavlik lub stirrups (los ntawm 1 mus rau 6-8 lub hlis) los yog ib tug abductor splint nrog splints (los ntawm 6-8 lub hlis). Tag nrho cov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob orthopedic nkaus xwb.

Cervical Dysplasia

Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov epithelium ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv 2 tus poj niam ntawm 1000.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm dysplasia yog qhov muaj nyob hauv lub cev ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus ntawm hom malignant (No. 16 thiab No. 18). Kwv yees li ib xyoos tom qab cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb epithelial, lawv pib hloov lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

yam ua rau muaj kab mob txhim kho

degree dysplasia
degree dysplasia
  • Smoking.
  • Ntau yam yug.
  • siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal.
  • Tus kab mob ntawm tus khub nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos.
  • Zaj caj ces.
  • STDs uas ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv.
  • Tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej.

Kev kho mob ntawm dysplasia

Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev tshem tawm cov kab mob no:

  1. Pathology saib xyuas. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob, tus kab mob no daws nws tus kheej.
  2. Laser kub hnyiab, cryotherapy, lossis phais kom tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
  3. Tag nrho tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Pom zoo: