Lub belladonna yog cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog ntev txog li ob metres siab, belongs rau tsev neeg Solanaceae. Lawv hu nws txawv - belladonna, wolfberry, vwm cherry. Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom no tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tshuaj ntsuab, pab tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob.
Belladonna. Duab thiab piav qhia
Lub belladonna muaj cov rhizome tuab, zoo li lub tog raj kheej hauv cov duab, thiab lub hauv paus loj ntev nrog cov tua txuas ntawm nws. Ib tug ncaj ntsuab los yog liab doog qia nkhaus rau saum. Cov nplooj ntsuab tsaus belladonna yog ovoid nrog cov npoo ntse. Cov nplooj qis dua loj dua cov nplooj saum toj, uas tau teem ua khub.
Belladonna muaj ib lub paj loj (2-3 cm) ntawm xim av-violet lossis qias neeg xim liab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis flattened dub Berry, zoo ib yam li loj thiab zoo li ib tug cherry nrog ib tug qab zib thiab qaub saj. Nyob rau hauv lub berries yog ib tug maub liab kua txiv. Cov nroj tsuag zoo li cas tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab.
Cov noob ntawm belladonna -txog ob millimeters nyob rau hauv ntev, sib npaug nrog ib tug pitted nto, dub nyob rau hauv cov xim. Cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, yog tshuaj lom heev. Ob los yog peb berries yog txaus rau ib tug me nyuam, kaum tsib los yog nees nkaum rau ib tug neeg laus rau mob hnyav. Belladonna kua txiv kuj txaus ntshai. Tsis txhob kov cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov muag, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog cov tes tsis huv.
lus dab neeg
Lub npe Belladonna, txhais los ntawm Italian ua lus Lavxias, txhais tau tias "tus poj niam zoo nkauj". Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, kev zoo nkauj ntawm ltalis siv belladonna kua txiv los instill lawv ob lub qhov muag. Qhov no tau pab txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, lub qhov muag tau ci ntsa iab. Berry kua txiv yog rubbed rau ntawm lub puab tsaig kom lawv ib tug ntuj blush. Belladonna (belladonna) muaj lwm lub npe - "rabies", txij li thaum atropine, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws, ua rau muaj kev zoo siab heev thiab txawm rabies.
Lub npe generic (Atropa) tau muab rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm Greek vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev tuag. Ntawm peb tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm txoj hmoo (chaw ua si), nws yog tus hlob. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, ib lub tiaj ua si hu ua Cloto muaj spindle thiab xov ntawm txoj hmoo nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, Lachesis kos lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm ib lub pob, thiab Atropos txiav cov xov ntawm lub neej siv txiab. Atropa tau piav qhia nrog cypress ceg hauv nws cov plaub hau. Lub npe txaus ntshai ntawm belladonna hais txog nws qhov muaj zog toxicity.
Cov txiv ntoo dub tau siv los ntawm cov dab los txo qhov mob thaum kub hnyiab ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Tus poj niam raug txim, uas tau raug coj mus rau nws qhov kev tua, tau muab qee qhov belladonna tsis pom zoo. Los ntawm nqos cov potion, tus poj dab pab nws txoj kev hloov mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb. Demoiselle belladonna kuj tau siv los txo qhov mob ntawm kev yug menyuam.
Kev faib tawm
Ib qho piv txwv lossis cov thickets me tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov clearings, roadsides, ntug dej. Nws loj hlob qus nyob rau hauv Crimean thiab Carpathian roob, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar Territory. Kuj tseem loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Europe, Central thiab Asia Me, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tebchaws USA, South America.
Cov belladonna feem ntau belongs rau hom kab mob ntawm peb cov nroj tsuag. Intensive irrational sau ntawm tshuaj raw cov ntaub ntawv coj mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Hauv qee qhov chaw, tsob ntoo hu ua belladonna tau ploj mus tag nrho, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
paj sijhawm
Blossoms nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cov zaub nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo, flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim thaum lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Thaum yuav sau
Nyom thiab nplooj raug sau txij lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Xya Hli. Cov hauv paus hniav yog khawb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no tshwm sim rau xyoo thib ob ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm tes. Ua ntej, cov hauv qab no raug txiav tawm, tom qab ob lossis peb lub lis piam - nplooj uas loj hlob ntawm cov ceg. Sau lawv ob peb zaug thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mowed thiab txiav tawm sab saum toj nplooj.
Mowed nyom yog txiav rau hauv daim 4 cm ntev. Raw cov ntaub ntawv, nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej, qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb yog siv. Rau kev sau cov hauv paus hniav, lawv yuav tsum tau shaken tawm hauv av, ntxuav, txiav mus rau hauv pieces ntawm 10-20 centimeters, qhuav nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, ces qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tob ntawm 10-20 centimeters.kub 40 degrees. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw tsis pub dhau ob xyoos.
Thaum sau belladonna, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tiv thaiv tes thiab ntsej muag. Tom qab ua haujlwm, lawv tau ntxuav zoo nrog dej.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov hauv paus hniav thiab hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj hyoscyamine. Qhov no alkaloid, tom qab ua tiav, hloov mus rau hauv atropine, ua tsaug rau cov nroj tsuag zoo siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj cov zaub mov, siv quav ciab, mucus, organic acids, protein, rog, nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj lom alkaloids xws li scopolamine, hyoscyamine, apoatropine, hyoscine, belladonin, thiab lwm yam Kuskigreen tau pom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig
Cov alkaloids hyoscyamine (atropine) thiab scopolamine hauv cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nyhuv hauv nruab nrab thiab peripheral M-anticholinergic, uas ua rau txo qis hauv cov leeg ntawm cov leeg hauv nruab nrog cev, txo qis hauv kev tso tawm ntawm caj pas, thiab excitation ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb.
Cov kev npaj cog qoob loo pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev, ua kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Lawv txo qis kev chim siab, insomnia, yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm neurodermatitis, vegetative dystonia, Meniere's syndrome.
Belladonna tseem cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov - nws inhibits lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub plab zom mov, txo qis spasms, txo qhov tso tawm ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab cov qog nqaij hlav, txiav txiav. Belladonna extract muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj raws li ib tug antispasmodic, anticholinergic, analgesic, antiseptic.
Kev zoo nkaujzoo tib yam yog siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmology, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm lub qhov muag kab mob, vim muaj peev xwm mus dilate cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm txoj kev ua pa, thaum noj tshuaj raws li cov nroj tsuag no, lub chaw ua pa yog zoo siab, ua pa yog nkoos, thiab lub bronchi nthuav. Noj tshuaj, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab active ingredient yog belladonna, txhim kho plawv conduction, tsub kom lub plawv dhia.
Blackberry yog cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim khoom hauv zos npaj siv los kho hemorrhoids thiab qhov quav fissures. Lawv pab kom sai txo qhov mob, txo qhov mob thiab o ntawm cov tshuaj suppositories, uas suav nrog belladonna. Cov lus qhia hais tias kom txo tau tus mob, koj yuav tsum xub muab ib tug cleansing enema, ces ntxig rau suppository rau hauv lub qhov quav. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua 1-3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib lub lis piam.
Bella hauv gynecology kuj tseem siv rau hauv daim ntawv tswm ciab. Lawv siv ua ntej yug menyuam los so lub tsev menyuam thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev. Pib txij lub lim tiam 35, koj tuaj yeem tso ib lub tswm ciab ntawm ib lub sijhawm ua ntej mus pw (los yog ib lossis ob qho ua ntej yug me nyuam). Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.
Los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob, extract ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab qhov chaw saum huab cua, npaj homeopathic npaj. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm spasms ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg, mastitis, erysipelas, scarlet fever, tonsillitis, mob taub hau, neuritis, convulsions, otitis media, conjunctivitis, gynecological kab mob, nephritis, epilepsy, urinary tract kab mob, SARS, laryngitis, dysentery..
Bella hauv tshuaj pej xeem
tshuaj ntsuab siv belladonna kho impotence, tuag tes tuag taw, mob caj dab, sciatica, bronchial hawb pob, pulmonary tuberculosis, rabies, kab mob plab, plab hnyuv, siab thiab raum colic, qaug dab peg, neurosis, migraine, kev nyuaj siab, kab mob rheumatism,, kab mob urinary thiab gallstone, tawv nqaij, mob hlwb, rog rog, cem quav, hnoos hawb pob, scarlet fever thiab txawm, raws li kws kho mob, mob cancer mis.
Powder
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hawb pob thiab kev npaj yog npaj los ntawm cov hmoov ntawm belladonna nplooj, uas yog siv los kho mob ntsws asthma thiab bronchitis. Ib tug teaspoon ntawm hmoov yog hlawv, cov pa luam yeeb yog nqus tau.
Infusion ntawm belladonna
Infusion ntawm tsob nroj yog noj rau spasmophilia, tuag tes tuag taw, kev nyuaj siab, qaug dab peg, neuralgia, convulsions, tuberculosis, rabies. Hauv paus Extract yog siv los kho African trypanosomiasis.
Yuav Alcohol Tincture
Yuav kom tau txais ib qho tincture, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau infuse nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog 40% cawv. Noj 10 feem ntawm cawv rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Siv 5-10 tee. Cov tshuaj relieves raws plab, colic, insomnia. Tincture ntawm belladonna yog siv sab nraud rau cov qog ntawm cov qog mammary, infiltrates. Ib tug tincture ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los kho dysentery.
Decoction
Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, ib qho decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li belladonna kuj siv. Kev siv cov tshuaj pab txo qhov mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li gout, rheumatism, neuralgia. Nws yuav siv tsib grams los npaj nws. Muab cov tshuaj ntsuab tso rau hauv ib khob tais, ncuav dawb lub rooj caw (100 ml), ntxiv 0.1 g ntawm activated charcoal. Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau boiled rau li 10 feeb, ces insist rau ob teev, lim. Khaws cov khoom uas tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw tsaus, txias tsis pub ntau tshaj 15 hnub. Siv 1 tsp, maj mam nce ntxiv rau 2 tbsp. l.
Rubbing tiv thaiv arthrosis
Mob hauv pob qij txha, tshwm sim los ntawm arthrosis thiab degenerative hloov, raug kho nrog decoction ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum noj cov hauv paus belladonna (1 tsp), ncuav 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Cov tshuaj yog boiled tshaj tsawg tshav kub rau ib nrab ib teev, txias, lim. Cov pob qij txha mob yog rub ob zaug ib hnub rau ob lub lis piam.
Belladonna hmoov rau mob hawb pob
Cov nplooj qhuav belladonna yog cov hmoov av, uas tau noj peb zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej noj mov rau ntawm rab riam. Lub sijhawm kho yog 7 hnub.
Hauv qhov no, vodka tincture yog siv. Nplooj yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog vodka (1:10), infused rau 21 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus. Siv 15 tee ob zaug ib hnub twg. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov koob tshuaj yuav nce mus rau 23 tee, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv.
Siv lwm qhov chaw
Bella yog siv hauv tshuaj kho tsiaj ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Belladonna extract yog detrimental rau dev mub.
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv los ua xim liab thiab xiav.
YContraindications
Vim tias belladonna (belladonna) muaj tshuaj lom heev, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv yam tsis tau teem sijhawm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Thaum kho li ntawdCov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj tshuaj thiab kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.
Cov belladonna feem ntau tsis yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj raws li belladonna rau cov neeg uas muaj glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, obstructive kab mob ntawm cov zis thiab txoj hnyuv, kab mob plawv, tachycardia. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
Ntau tshaj
Thaum noj ntau dhau ntawm belladonna, ib tus neeg muaj qhov ncauj qhuav, cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated, lub ntsej muag liab, pob me me ntawm lub cev, tso zis cuam tshuam, lub plawv dhia nce, mob taub hau, ntuav, raws plab tshwm sim.
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom tshwm sim tom qab 15-20 feeb. Thaum xub thawj, kev zoo siab tshwm sim, ib tug neeg zoo siab, fusses, hais lus ntau, tuaj yeem luag, seev cev. Kev xav ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom hloov ib leeg. Ces hallucinations pib, tus neeg hnov lub suab thiab suab. Kev pom kev pom muaj kev cuam tshuam - xim yog qhov tsis paub, cov khoom tsaus muag zoo nkauj. Kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua phem, rabies yog ua tau. Tom qab 8-12 teev, tus neeg raug tsim txom maj mam txias, xav tias qaug zog thiab tsaug zog.
Kev muaj tshuaj lom ntau hauv cov ntshav ua rau kev poob tag nrho. Tus neeg raug tsim txom kub nce, lub plawv dhia tsis muaj zog, tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev noj ntau ntawm belladonna tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, hnov qab, thiab tej zaum yuav tuag.
Kev pab ib zaug
ThaumYog xav tias muaj tshuaj lom, lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yuav tsum tau hu tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, koj yuav tsum tau ua plab hnyuv. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum haus ob peb khob ntawm cov tshuaj poov tshuaj permanganate lossis tshuaj yej qaug zog, ua rau ntuav. Tom qab ntawd 20 activated charcoal ntsiav tshuaj yog hauv av rau hauv hmoov, ncuav nrog dej txias, sib tov thiab qaug cawv. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tom qab 2 teev.
Yog ib tug neeg muaj lub plawv dhia, ua tsis taus pa, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub plawv dhia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub plawv thiab ua pa ntes, kev ntsuas tam sim resuscitation tau ua. Tus neeg mob raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob txawm tias nws zoo lawm.
Belladonna npaj yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo. Yog tias tus mob hnyav zuj zus, kev kho belladonna yuav tsum tau nres tam sim.
