Pneumonia yog ib qho mob ntawm lub ntsws, uas feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws. Cov kab mob thiab kab mob provoke cov txheej txheem pathological, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pib vim hypothermia, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus lossis haus luam yeeb. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem muaj ob hom kev kawm: mob thiab ntev.
Signs of disease
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntsws yog qhov kub siab txog 39C, thiab ua npaws, hnoos nrog hnoos qeev, ua tsis taus pa tas li. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob hauv siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog, tsis qab los noj mov, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, tawm hws, qaug zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, hawb pob yog hnov thaum mloog. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws los yog ib qho nyuaj ntawm cov no yog yuam kev rau tus mob khaub thuas lossis mob ua pa nyuaj thiab tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis yog tias tag nrho cov cim no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom zaum kawg, vim tias kev kho tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau ua rau tuag taus.
Diagnosis
Ua ntej kos cov lus xaus txog qhov muaj tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau ua x-raykuaj, kuaj ntshav kuaj, qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis suav tomography ntawm lub ntsws. Thiab qhov kev kuaj mob sai dua thiab kho tau raug sau tseg, sai dua tus kab mob yuav swb.
Cov tsos mob hauv qab ntawm mob ntsws yog hnoos thiab tuaj yeem nrog ntau yam hnoos qeev. Rusty xim qhia tau hais tias ib tug croupous daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, purulent - lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kab mob, feem ntau streptococcal kab mob, cov ntshav impurities qhia ib tug loj mob ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub bronchi. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws uas tuaj yeem nrog hnoos yog ua tsis taus pa luv, i.e. tsis muaj cua. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ruaj khov, tshwm sim sai sai lossis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Occult pneumonia: Cov tsos mob
Qee zaum, tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv tsis pom (pob ntseg), tsis kub taub hau, tab sis nrog hnoos me ntsis. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas nws raws sijhawm. Yog hais tias hnoos tsis ploj mus li ob peb lub lis piam, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav xa tus neeg mob mus rau x-ray, mloog lub ntsws, auscultate thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus.
Kev kho mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws yog dab tsi, tam sim no koj paub, tab sis kev kho mob zoo li cas? Feem ntau feem ntau nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev, thiab qee qhov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem hu rau tus kws kho mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyogmuab tus neeg mob pw, qhwv nws hauv ib daim pam thiab haus tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub lossis raspberries. Yog hais tias koj hnoos nrog hnoos qeev, ces cov dej kub yog nruj me ntsis contraindicated. Nws tseem tsis pom zoo kom txo qhov kub yog tias nws tsis siab tshaj 38 degrees. Kev kho mob ntsws yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb rov qab:
• Lub txaj nruj nruj.
• Lub chav uas tus neeg mob khaws cia yuav tsum huv si.
• Qhov ncauj thiab tawv nqaij huv si.
• Haus dej kom ntau.
• Tus neeg mob cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog vitamin, high-calorie, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kab.
• Tshwj xeeb zaws rau expectoration.
• Alkaline thiab saline inhalations.
• Teem mustard plasters, jars, sov compresses.
• Siv cov tshuaj expectorants.
Yog koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo no thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, kev kho mob yuav ua tiav. Tom qab zoo, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv dag zog rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev noj daim pib mus rau hiav txwv lossis mus rau sanatorium.
