Muab pes tsawg tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Russia, kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem, yam tsis muaj kev poob siab, raug hu ua ib qho kev mob tseem ceeb hauv zej zog Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tsoomfwv lub tebchaws tau ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes thiab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb, tsis muaj nyiaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntawm nws.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb poob qis, tab sis tsis nrawm npaum li peb xav tau, vim tias lub xeev cov txiaj ntsig tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov tuam txhab luam yeeb uas tos txais lawv cov kev nyiam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais txhua xyoo, koj tuaj yeem pom tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Russia. Cov lej tseem nyuaj siab.
Yuav muaj pes tsawg tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv ntiaj teb?
Nicotine yog ib yam tshuaj uas sai sai ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv tib neeg. Tab sis nws belongs rau lub teeb narcotic tshuaj, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug NW nyuam qhuav pom kev puas siab puas ntsws nyhuv, tsis hloov lub siab ntawm ib tug neeg thiab tsis thawb nws mus rau antisocial cwj pwm, xws li cawv los yog tshuaj nyuaj. Qhov no pom tseeb tsis meej pem, ua ke nrog kev quav yeeb tshuaj sai, tso cai rau kev haus luam yeeb yeej ntau dua thiab ntau tus kiv cua tshiab.
Ua ntej kwv yees pes tsawg tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Russia, nws zoo duatau paub nrog ntiaj teb kev txheeb cais. Muaj txog 1.3 billion tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Kwv yees li txhua lub ntiaj teb thib rau yog nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev ntawm kev quav tshuaj. Ntau tshaj 5 lab tus tib neeg tuag txhua xyoo los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, uas yog, ib zaug txhua 6 vib nas this.
Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Russia: txheeb cais
Txawm tias muaj cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsawg zuj zus, Lavxias Lavxias tau nyob qib siab hauv kev ntsuas ntawm cov tebchaws haus luam yeeb tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv zoo tso cai rau peb cia siab tias yav tom ntej Russia tsuas yog nqis mus rau hauv cov kev ntsuas no. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej meej qhia tias pes tsawg feem pua ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Russia thiab qhov feem pua ntawm no hloov pauv xyoo twg.
Yog tias xyoo 2009 39% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias yog cov neeg siv khoom haus luam yeeb, xyoo 2017 lawv yog 29%. Rau 8 xyoo, 10% txo qis hauv feem pua ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lub teb chaws nyob deb heev ntawm kev yeej ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. 45% ntawm cov txiv neej Lavxias thiab 15% ntawm cov poj niam tseem haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb txhua xyoo thov txog ib nrab lab lub neej ntawm Russians. Feem pua ntawm cov hluas uas haus luam yeeb yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Lawv yooj yim succumb rau tej kev ntxias, lub hwj chim ntawm cov phooj ywg, rebellious mus ob peb vas thiab lub siab xav kom zoo li qub thiab txias. Raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv, 33% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Lavxias haus luam yeeb ib ntus.
Scary facts
Cov tuam txhab luam yeeb tsim cov duab ntxim nyiam rau kev haus luam yeeb, feem ntau nyob ntsiag to txog qhov kev puas tsuaj uas ua rau tib neeg lub cev. Kev tshaj tawm luam yeeb siv qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm tib neeg txoj kev paub tsis zoo. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tshiab zoo li tsis quav ntsej thiab ntseeg siab tias lawv yuav txiav tawm txhua lub sijhawm, lawv txaus siab pib haus luam yeeb sai sai.
Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Russia, muaj ntau tus neeg vam khom pom tias nws yooj yim heev los muag luam yeeb txawm tias tus nqi siab. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau lawv lawv tus kheej tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej irresistible cravings thiab nrhiav yuam kev vim li cas tsis txhob tso tseg ib tug phem cwj pwm. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog yooj yim nkag tau thiab paub zoo. Nov yog ob peb yam:
- Ua ke nrog cov pa luam yeeb, ib tus neeg nqus tau txog peb txhiab cov tshuaj, ntau yam uas ua rau muaj ntau yam qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tab sis mob qog noj ntshav tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
- Tus neeg haus luam yeeb nruab nrab siv 200 puffs ib hnub, 6,000 ib hlis, 72,000 ib xyoos, thiab 30-xyoo-laus haus luam yeeb muaj ntau dua 2,000,000 puffs ntawm pa luam yeeb hauv nws lub ntsws.
- 60% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb Lavxias xav kom tshem tawm lawv txoj kev quav tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau yws tias lawv tsis muaj lub siab xav. Ntau tus neeg txiav luam yeeb tsuas yog thaum lawv poob mob nrog cov kab mob txaus ntshai, qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev tuag yuav muaj zog dua li qhov xav tau nicotine. Yuav luag txhua tus uas tau kov yeej kev haus luam yeeb nco ntsoov tias nws yooj yim dua ua dua li qhov zoo li.
- Muab pes tsawg tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Russia tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees tias kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem tua tau txog 5 lab tus neeg Lavxias nyob rau kaum xyoo tom ntej.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Txo cov neeg haus luam yeeb Lavxias tau dhau losqhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev xav tau zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm tsoomfwv kev tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb uas tau pib xyoo 2013 thiab suav nrog ntau yam kev ntsuas:
- Cov khoom luam yeeb tsuas yog muag hauv khw muag khoom thiab tsuas yog rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo. Ntxiv mus, cov luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Rau qhov tsis ua raws li cov kev cai no, cov neeg muag khoom raug rau txim nrog kev nplua hnyav.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm, txawm tias tsis pom kev txhawb nqa lossis luv nqi, raug txwv. Kev haus luam yeeb raug txiav tawm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab.
- Ua raws li kev nce nqi se ntawm cov luam yeeb, muag cov nqi luam yeeb nce siab. Lawv tau dhau los ua tsawg dua, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev tawm tsam cov tub ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb.
- txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv ntau qhov chaw pej xeem: khw, cafes, khw noj mov, chaw ua si, ntug hiav txwv dej, nkag, elevator, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov ntawv ceeb toom ntshai thiab cov duab kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev quav tshuaj yog siv rau cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb.
- Kev nce qib loj ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua neej nyob tau tab tom pib.
Kev muag luam yeeb
Txheeb cais ntawm kev muag luam yeeb txhua xyoo hauv lub tebchaws - txoj hauv kev pom zoo tshaj plaws los ntsuas qhov ua tiav ntawm kev tawm tsam kev haus luam yeeb thiab pes tsawg tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Russia tam sim no piv rau yav dhau los tsis ntev los no. Cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa: hauv 2010, 383 billion luam yeeb tau muag hauv Lavxias Federation ib xyoos, xyoo 2013 - 371 billion, hauv 2017 - 263 billion. Kev muag luam yeeb yuav tsum poob mus rau 227 billion los ntawm 2021.
Producer resistance
Kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsis mustso tseg, vim hais tias qhov kev lag luam no ua haujlwm nrog trillions hauv turnover thiab billions hauv cov nyiaj tau los. Txawm hais tias, vim qhov nce ntawm tus nqi luam yeeb hauv Russia, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tuam txhab tau nce ntxiv, tab sis txhua tus neeg uas txiav luam yeeb dhau los ua cov txiaj ntsig poob rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, lawv txuas ntxiv cog cov lus dab neeg thiab kev txhais lus uas yooj yim rau lawv:
- Kev lag luam luam yeeb puv nyiaj txiag thiab tsim ntau txhiab txoj haujlwm, txhais tau tias nws zoo rau lub xeev.
- Kev ntsuas tshuaj tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv nyiaj pov tseg rau pej xeem.
- Kev txwv tsis pub ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
- Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tsis txaus yog qhov tsis lees paub tseeb.
- Ntau excises yuav ua rau cov khoom smuggled dej nyab lub teb chaws.
- tuam txhab luam yeeb tau koom tes nrog kev tawm tsam cov hluas haus luam yeeb.
- Kev txiav luam yeeb yog qhov nyuaj heev, dhau li ntawd, kev tso cov nicotine yuav ua rau rog rog thiab kev nyuaj siab.
