Lub pob ntseg yog lub cev lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab thiab yog qhov nyuaj hauv nws cov qauv. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam vim kev raug mob me ntsis lossis kis kab mob. Tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus - tag nrho lossis ib nrab.
Kev tsim kho
pob ntseg muaj peb ntu:
- outdoor;
- medium;
- hmoob.
Lub pob ntseg sab nrauv muaj lub plhaub thiab lub pob ntseg, uas yog, txhua yam uas nyob ntawm lub taub hau thiab pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Qhov nruab nrab yog lub auditory ossicles thiab tympanic kab noj hniav. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv lub cev pob txha. Sab hauv yog tag nrho cov kab ke, qhov twg cov suab tau txais tau hloov mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha impulses hauv lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov system no yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov sib npaug ntawm tus neeg.
Kev faib tawm
pob ntseg raug mob muaj kev faib tawm dav. Tshwj xeeb, kev raug mob yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog, thaum lub pob ntseg sab nrauv, nruab nrab lossis sab hauv raug mob.
Zoo nyob ntawm hom kev puas tsuaj, faib:
- Kev raug mob Blunt, bruises thiab lwm yam nqaij mos raug mob.
- Nthuav, uas yog, ua rau lub ntsej muag ntsekhoom thiab nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas.
- Thermal, uas yog, tau txais los ntawm qhov raug rau qhov kub siab dhau lossis qis qis.
- Actinotrauma, i.e. hluav taws xob puas.
- Tshuaj - tsim tom qab cov tshuaj nkag mus rau pob ntseg.
- Acoustic, tau los ntawm lub suab nrov tshaj plaws kev vibrations thiab ua rau lub zog poob qis.
- Kev raug mob yog cov uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv lub cev.
Kev raug mob rau sab nraud ntawm lub cev hnov lus
Nyob rau hauv qhov no, lub auricle feem ntau raug mob, vim nws nyob sab nraud thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dab tsi. Qhov seem yog "pob" hauv pob txha taub hau.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau pob ntseg puas:
- ntxuav los ntawm fauna, suav nrog cov kab mob lom;
- poob;
- puab tsaig;
- phiaj xwm tawm tsam.
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau ntau yam ntxiv, thiab hauv kev kho mob muaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev raug mob no muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam:
- liab thiab o ntawm qhov chaw raug mob;
- hematoma tsim;
- mob thaum kov qhov raug mob ntawm auricle;
- palpable pulse ntawm qhov chaw raug mob;
- blood.
Yog hais tias koj txiav koj pob ntseg los yog ua rau lwm qhov txhab ntawm koj tus kheej, uas yog nrog los ntawm bruising, ces qhov chaw puas yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los yog so nrog ib tug huv daim ntaub,yog tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog lub pob ntseg pob ntseg raug mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub chaw kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nrog rau qhov ua tiav ntawm pob ntseg, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej me ntsis lossis ib lub nkoj nrog dej khov thiab maj mam xa mus rau tsev kho mob. Yog tias tsis pub ntau tshaj 8-10 teev dhau los txij thaum pob ntseg raug mob, ces nws tuaj yeem sewn rov qab. Kev kho mob ntxiv yuav muaj tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev kho tsis tau bruises tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ntau ntxiv ua rau muaj qhov txhab thiab qhov tshwm sim, ua rau necrosis ntawm pob txha mos ntawm lub auricle, uas zoo li yaj thiab zoo li cov nplooj qeeb qeeb.
Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom lossis kub kub hnyiab tau kov lub pob ntseg, qhov o tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yuav ua rau muaj caws pliav. Qee zaum, cov caws pliav no ua rau lub pob ntseg txhaws tag thiab, raws li, ua rau tsis hnov lus.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho ntxiv
Vim qhov tseeb tias pob ntseg sab nrauv muaj pob txha mos thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, tsis tas yuav muaj kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev raug mob tob, ces tus kws kho mob yuav siv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, endoscopic thiab / los yog otoscopic kuaj. Cov txheej txheem tom kawg tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm qhov txhab. Kev sojntsuam belled tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau pob txha mos thiab pob txha. Kev kuaj X-ray tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov pob txha.
Kev xaiv kev kho mob tacticsnyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov raug mob. Yog tias nws yog mob me me, tej zaum tsuas yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab hnav khaub ncaws tsis muaj menyuam. Yog tias qhov raug mob nyuaj thiab sib sib zog nqus, ces koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze tsis kis.
Yog tias muaj hematoma, nws yuav tsum tau qhib kom tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws. Yog tias pob ntseg tawg tshwm sim, los yog pob txha, ces txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm kev zom mov, lub puab tsaig raug kho, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus thaum lub sij hawm rov qab muaj tsuas yog cov kua tais diav. Lawm, kev kho mob no tsuas yog ua hauv tsev kho mob xwb.
Kev mob pob ntseg nruab nrab
Tsis zoo li kev raug mob rau pob ntseg sab nrauv, pob ntseg nruab nrab muaj qhov kev puas tsuaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem yog:
- acoustic raug mob;
- pob ntseg tawg;
- kev puas tsuaj vim kev poob siab sai, barotrauma;
- pob ntseg;
- raug mob nrog cov khoom ntse uas "mus txog" lub pob ntseg;
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub suab ossicle.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev raug mob zoo li no txaus ntshai heev vim tias lawv feem ntau ua rau txo qis kev nkag siab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub pob ntseg tsis ua haujlwm rau nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tsis tau txais lossis tsis tau txais cov suab nrov, raws li, thiab xa cov kev vibrations rau pob ntseg sab hauv tsis zoo.
Tom qab pob ntseg raug mob, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob otitis media.
Muaj ntau cov tsos mob uas yog yam ntxwvrau pob ntseg nruab nrab:
- xiav;
- pain;
- txo qis lossis tseem tsis hnov lus tag.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho
Lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm pob ntseg rov tsim kho sai sai. Qhov tseem ceeb yog mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sij hawm. Yog tias txoj kev kho tau raug sau tseg kom raug thiab chav kho mob tau ua tiav, ces lub rooj sib hais rov qab.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho tau pom zoo rau 2 lub hlis, ces, feem ntau, cov txheej txheem inflammatory txuas ntxiv mus. Qee zaum, laser lossis pa phais yuav raug pom zoo. Tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm tau ua yog tias cov kua paug tau ntim hauv kab noj hniav.
Kev ntsuas ntsuas yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li kev puas tsuaj rau sab nrauv. Qhov no yog kev kuaj otoscopy, kev kuaj X-ray. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lub tympanic membrane tau ruptured los yog barotrauma tau inflicted, tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kho yuav tsum tau.
pob ntseg puas tsuaj
Qhov no ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg tob txaus kom tsis muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws lossis cov khoom ntse zoo li ua rau lub labyrinth. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua tau. Nws tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog nkag mus rau qhov txhab, tab sis kuj tseem cuam tshuam acoustic. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog xeev siab thiab khaus khaus.
Tus neeg raug mob yuav xav tias cov khoom tig ncig nws. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov tsis nco qab, kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab txawm tias paresis ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb tuaj yeem pom.
Yog muajacoustic pob ntseg raug mob nyob rau hauv tib neeg, ces hemorrhage yuav pib. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub zog ntev ntawm lub suab ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus. Cov kab mob zoo li no yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam nrov nrov. Ib qho laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog pob txha ntawm lub cev.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Thaum kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua qhov kev kuaj thawj zaug, thiab x-ray tej zaum yuav raug sau. Kev hnov lus kuj raug tshawb xyuas. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug tsuas yog tom qab MRI. Feem ntau, yuav tsum tau kawm txog lub vestibular apparatus.
Kev kho pob ntseg sab hauv yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ntev uas yuav tsum tau siv zog tsis yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom nws tus kheej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kho pob ntseg yuav tsum tau ua thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ua kom cov kua dej, tom qab ntawd siv cov hnav khaub ncaws tsis muaj menyuam.
Nrog kev raug mob me me, qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo yog qhov zoo. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws, ces yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm otosurgical kom tshem tawm cov khoom no.
Congenital anomalies
Pob ntseg Protruding yog feem ntau anomaly ntawm auricle, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv ob tus tub thiab ntxhais. Txawm hais tias pob ntseg pob ntseg tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob, nws tseem ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj heev; thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem pom. Qhov txawv tuaj yeem pomyug me nyuam.
Tsis ntev los no, cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj kho pob ntseg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv pab tshem tawm pob ntseg protruding thaum yau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli, koj tuaj yeem kho pob ntseg kom raug, thiab vim qhov muag ntawm cov pob txha mos, lawv yuav ua kom zoo, uas yog, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau phais.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, pob ntseg kho pob ntseg tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam no, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau hnav tas li, tab sis lub hlwb ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg raug tshem tawm thiab kev phais tuaj yeem zam tau.
Kev Kho Mob Ua Ntej
pob ntseg pob ntseg, kev raug mob acoustic thiab lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab kev pab thawj zaug raws sijhawm.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kuaj xyuas thaj tsam ntawm qhov raug mob, ua kom tus neeg raug mob thiab hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kho lub qhov txhab, zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias lawv nyob ntawm tes. Cov ntaub qhwv txias lossis dej khov tuaj yeem siv rau pob ntseg.
Yog tias muaj los ntshav tas li, ces nws yuav tsum tau nres nrog hydrogen peroxide thiab siv daim ntaub qhwv. Yog tias ua tau, qhov txav ntawm lub puab tsaig apparatus yuav tsum txwv. Thaum muab kev pab thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum sim tsis txhob ua kom cov pob txha mos.
Rehab
pob ntseg raug mob tshwj xeeb yog qhov txaus ntshai, yog li ntawd, nrog kev raug mob ntawm pob ntseg, nws yuav ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev pab kho mob. Tom qab chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, kev kho kom rov zoo ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab - ua tiavlos yog ib nrab.
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab ua raws li kev kho mob raws li txoj cai. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog lub cev hnov lus puas, txawm tias thaum pw tsaug zog. Nws raug pom zoo rau lub sijhawm rov qab los siv cov nyiaj uas yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Nws tuaj yeem yog tshuaj yej nrog chamomile lossis rosehips.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias pob ntseg raug mob me me thiab sab nraud, ces txoj kev kho tau sai thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub uas qhov kev raug mob yog qhov mob hnyav, cov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab kev hnov lus txawm tias ploj tag lossis ib nrab. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory koom nrog kev raug mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog. Cov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag lossis tsis taus.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tseem paub meej tias tsis zoo li koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov mos txwv qhov txhab lossis pob qhov txhab. Tab sis kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg yog yooj yim heev. Thaum caij cov khoom ua si uas muaj kev phom sij (tsheb kauj vab, skates, thiab lwm yam), nws tsim nyog siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Thaum ua ntawv thov ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum qhia meej tias lub suab nrov hauv lub khw muaj zog npaum li cas, ntsuas koj tus kheej seb yuav tsum ua haujlwm li cas. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, yog tias txoj haujlwm tseem tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb.
