Tej zaum, txhua tus tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau ntsib qhov mob cramp. Cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, kev puas siab puas ntsws, lossis mob hnyav ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv caj npab lossis txhais ceg.
Yog tias koj mob cramps ntau txaus, qhov no yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Lawv tuaj yeem qhia cov kab mob loj tsis yog hauv cov hlab ntsha xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau lwm yam kabmob. Tom qab kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav twv yuav raug txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, uas yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kom txo qis kev qaug dab peg.
Ua rau mob convulsive
Kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub neej, feem ntau ua rau muaj xws li:
-
anticonvulsants Congenital malformations ntawm lub hlwb cov qauv. Cov neeg no feem ntau muaj qaug dab peg thaum yau.
- Tsis muaj oxygen hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
- kab mob hlwb.
- ARVI.
- Cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntawm qee yam hauv cov ntshav plasma,xws li calcium thiab magnesium.
- Tranio-cerebral raug mob.
- hlwb hlav.
- High lub cev kub.
- Kev tshuaj lom ntau yam.
Yuav kom tshem tau cov teeb meem zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab lawv qhov laj thawj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muab tshuaj rau tus kheej.
Nyob qaug dab peg
Koj tuaj yeem muab cov kev faib tawm hauv qab no ntawm cov mob convulsive:
1. Generalized convulsions. Lawv feem ntau ntes tag nrho lub cev, xws li, piv txwv li, thaum qaug dab peg.
- Clonic. Muaj kev hloov ntawm cov leeg nro, twitching yog pom.
- Tonic. Spasm ntawm nqaij fibers.
- Tonic-clonic. Mixed convulsions, uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ob qho tib si alternating involuntary twitching thiab spasm.
2. Hauv zos. Pom hauv qee cov leeg, xws li calf cramps.
Kev qaug dab peg yog qhov hnyav dua vim lawv cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Tej zaum lawv yuav nrog los ntawm kev tsis nco qab.
Txhua yam mob convulsive muaj ib qho laj thawj uas yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj kho kom txaus.
Epilepsy, nws ua rau thiab cov tsos mob
Qhov no yog kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev qaug dab peg tam sim ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm convulsions npog tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog tias ib tus neeg raug kuaj pom raug, ces nws muaj peev xwm, siv cov tiam tshiab anticonvulsants, kom ua tiav.tau zoo.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev qaug dab peg muaj xws li:
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb neurons.
- Pathology thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Yug raug mob.
- Hereditary factor.
- Impaired ntshav ncig hauv hlwb cov qauv.
- Oxygen starvation of hlwb.
- kis kab mob.
Ntau tus kws kho mob tseem tsis tuaj yeem hais qhov tseeb txog qhov ua rau tus kab mob no hauv txhua tus neeg.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no yog qaug dab peg. Lawv tshwm sim ib ntus thiab ib txwm pib tam sim ntawd. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, tus neeg mob tsis hnov mob rau sab nraud stimuli, tom qab nws xaus, tus neeg feem ntau xav tsis muaj zog, tab sis qhov kev tawm tsam nws tus kheej tsis nco qab.
qaug dab peg yuav tsis npog tag nrho lub cev, ces tus neeg mob tsuas tsis nco qab, los yog spasms ntawm lub ntsej muag nqaij thiab illogical, tib-hom txav yog pom.
Epilepsy tsuas yog kuaj tau tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej. Yog tias tau kho raws sijhawm thiab raug kho, ces feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm zam kev tawm tsam, thiab kev ua neej zoo ntawm tus neeg tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo.
kev kho mob qaug dab peg
Cov neeg mob feem ntau kuaj pom tias muaj mob vwm yog nyob ntawm txoj hauv kev kom rov zoo yog tias kho tau raug, thiab tus neeg mob thiab nws tsev neeg tau koom nrog txoj haujlwm no.
Hauv kev kho mob, nws tseem ceeb heev tsis yog los sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xwbtshuaj (rau mob qaug dab peg), tab sis daws tau ntau yam teeb meem:
- Nrhiav qhov ua rau qaug dab peg.
- Yog tias ua tau, tshem tawm cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tawm tsam qaug dab peg.
- Tau qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug ntawm hom mob vwm.
- Qhia tshuaj kho kom txaus. Nws tuaj yeem kho tus neeg mob.
- Nyob zoo rau so, teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg mob.
Ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob vwm yog:
- Xaiv cov tshuaj uas yuav phim hom qaug dab peg. Sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (tshwj xeeb xws li pab tshem tawm lossis txo qis qaug dab peg).
- Nws yog ntshaw siv monotherapy, uas yog, siv ib yam tshuaj rau convulsive mob.
- Siv kev kho lub cev.
Anticonvulsants
Qhov kev faib tawm hauv qab no tuaj yeem muab tau, uas yog siv rau kev siv tshuaj qaug dab peg.
- benzodiazepines. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog: "Diazepam", "Clonazepam", "Dormicum" thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los txo kev tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv nws.
- Valproates. Cov tshuaj Anticonvulsant ntawm pab pawg no cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, yog li muaj qaug dab peg tsawg. Cov no suav nrog: Valproic acid, Acediprol, Apilepsin thiab lwm yam.
- "Lamotrigine". Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv complexkho mob qaug dab peg kom txog thaum tus neeg mob tus mob rov zoo li qub.
- YHydantoin derivatives. Qhov no suav nrog "Difenin", nws txo cov excitability ntawm paj hlwb. Nws muaj cov nyhuv anticonvulsant.
- Succinoids. Hauv lawv qhov kev ua, lawv zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg dhau los.
- Oxazolidinedione derivatives. Qhov no yog "Trimetin", uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev ntxhov siab thiab nthuav dav, tab sis tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov neeg hauv zos.
- Iminostilbenes Qhov no suav nrog "Finlepsin", nws tsis tso cai rau koj rov ua dua qhov ua tau zoo dua qub, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj zog.
- Anticonvulsants ntawm pawg barbiturate yog cov neeg laus cov tshuaj. Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, lawv twb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li lawv siv tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum noj ntev heev, lawv muaj yees.
Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau qaug dab peg yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias yog tias lawv raug tshem tawm sai sai, tus mob yuav hnyav zuj zus, yog li tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj rau tag nrho cov kev kho mob.
Kev kho mob qaug dab peg hauv me nyuam
Ntsws thaum menyuam yaus muaj ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, xws li mob hlwb mus rau qhov kub taub hau ib txwm muaj thaum kis tus kab mob.
Predisposition ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom nquag qaug dab peg tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tsis paub meej ntawm lub hlwb. NtawmThawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tawm tsam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog los txwv nws, txwv tsis pub hloov pauv hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua tau.
Raws li qhov txaus ntshai, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg:
- Tshuaj uas xyaum tsis ua pa nyuaj. Cov no suav nrog benzodiazepines: Droperidol, Lidocaine.
- Ua pa nyuaj siab. Cov no yog barbiturates, "Magnesium sulfate".
Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias qaug dab peg hauv koj tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos kom nws rov tshwm sim dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Nrog ib qho convulsions thaum lub sij hawm kub siab, lwm zaus koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos tus pas ntsuas kub kom siab tshaj 38 degrees, coj nws los ua ntej thiab tsis txhob provoke ib tug nres.
Yog tias cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau pom hauv tus menyuam ntau zaus, ces nws yuav raug tshuaj kho. Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv nruj me ntsis hauv cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, Phenobarbital feem ntau yog siv los kho.
Nws tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob cramps, tab sis kuj ua rau lub paj hlwb calms thiab muaj cov nyhuv hypnotic me ntsis.
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau rau cov menyuam yaus hauv kev kho mob xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - kev sib xyaw ntawm Sereysky thiab nws ntau yam. Nws muaj xws li: luminal, caffeine thiab papaverine. Hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke, lawv txo qhov spasms zoo thiab txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov paj hlwb.
Cov leeg nqaij hauv ob txhais ceg
Yog qhov mob qaug dab peg, uas yog nrog los ntawm convulsions, yog qhov sib txawvtsis tshua muaj, txij li feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob zoo li no me me, tom qab ntawd lub ntsej muag ntse hauv ob txhais ceg, tej zaum, tau ntsib los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov leeg tsis ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Qhov spasm no feem ntau kav ntev li ob peb feeb. Tom qab nws tas lawm, qhov mob yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab, thiab qee zaum, qhov mob ntawm cov leeg tuaj yeem hnov ntau hnub ntxiv.
Ntau zaus xws li kev tawm tsam tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, qee tus nco qab qhov kev xav thaum nyob hauv dej thaum ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv, mob ceg. Hauv qhov no, xav tau ib tus neeg nyob ze thiab muab kev pab.
Yog qhov no tshwm sim rau koj ntau txaus, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso qhov teeb meem no, tab sis koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Cas ob txhais ceg
Yog tias peb tham txog cov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij leeg hauv ceg, ces cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau tseg:
- Idiopathic ceg cramps. Lawv tshwm sim rau qhov tsis paub yog vim li cas, feem ntau thaum hmo ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus. Cov kis las yeej paub txog cov teeb meem no. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov leeg nqaij twb tau cog lus lawm, thiab lub paj hlwb xa lwm lub zog rau nws kom cog lus. Yog tias koj ib ntus cob qhia koj cov leeg thiab ua qoj ib ce, koj tuaj yeem txo cov kev tawm tsam lossis tshem tawm tag nrho.
- Lwm pab pawg ntawm qaug dab peg tuaj yeem qhia tau ntau yam teeb meem hauv lub cev:
- Dehydrated.
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- pav ca.
- Ntau tshaj.
- Tsis muaj calcium thiab magnesium.
- Ntshai strain.
- Cov kab mob thyroid.
- Imbalance ntawm potassium thiab sodium hauv cov ntshav.
- Cov hlab ntsha hauv ob txhais ceg, feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
- Kev quav cawv.
- Hypothermia feet.
- tsis muaj cov vitamins B, tsis muaj cov vitamins D, E.
Raws li koj pom, muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas ua rau mob ceg tawv tuaj yeem thab koj thiab ua rau koj lub neej nyuaj.
Kev pab xub thawj thiab kev kho mob ob txhais ceg
Thaum tus neeg txhais ceg lossis txhais caj npab yog cramping, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam no kom sai li sai tau. Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom zoo kom ua kom tsis txhob muaj spasm?
- Sawv ntawm ib txhais ceg uas nruj, tsuas tuav lub rooj zaum xwb. Txawm hais tias qhov kev txiav txim no mob heev, nws pom tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem tso koj txhais ko taw hauv dej kub yog tias ua tau.
- Nias rau nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg.
- Ntxhais koj tus kheej ntawm pob taws mus rau lub duav.
- Nrog ob txhais tes, tuav cov ntiv taw kaw thiab rub thiab ntawm koj.
- Sim pinching koj qhov chaw spasmodic ob peb zaug.
- Npaj los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob yog lo tus pin hauv cov leeg.
Tom qab koj tswj kom txo tau qhov mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau mus ntsib ntau zaus. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsim uaxws li lub xeev.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no:
- kev kho mob.
- Siv pej xeem tshuaj.
- Special gymnastics.
Yog tias peb tham txog kev kho tshuaj, ces cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau ob txhais ceg yog "Orthocalcium + Magnesium" thiab "Ortho Taurine Ergo".
thawj cov tshuaj saturates lub cev nrog magnesium, nrog rau lwm yam minerals thiab vitamins, tsis muaj cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim sua. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab thawj daim ntawv thov, cov txiaj ntsig tau pom, tab sis feem ntau nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau kev kho mob txhua hli nrog cov tshuaj no.
"Ortho Taurine Ergo" yog qhov ua tau zoo dua, nws raug sau tseg txawm tias qaug dab peg. Nws, zoo li tag nrho cov tshuaj anticonvulsants (cov tshuaj anticonvulsant), txo qhov kev tawm tsam. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo dua los ntawm kev muaj cov vitamins E, B, zinc thiab lipoic acid.
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab rau ob txhais ceg vim tias lawv tsis tsuas yog pab kom sai sai, tab sis kuj txo qis kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev qaug zog.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntau dua yuav ua tiav yog tias ob cov tshuaj no, Orthocalcium + Magnesium thiab Ortho Taurine Ergo, tau noj ua ke. Spasms yuav cuam tshuam tsawg dua, thiab kev kho mob yuav nrawm dua.
Gymnastics tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov nrawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej. Qee qhov kev tawm dag zog (zoo tshaj plaws thaum sawv ntxov) yuav pab koj cov leeg rov qab sai dua:
- Sawv ze ntawm lub rooj zaum, muab koj txhais ko taw hla thiab tig raumus rau sab nraud. Tom qab ob peb feeb, rov qab mus rau qhov chaw pib.
- Zaum saum lub rooj zaum, khoov koj cov ntiv tes nrog tag nrho koj lub zog, thiab tom qab ntawd ncaj nraim.
- Los ntawm ib qho chaw sawv ntsug, sawv ntawm koj ob txhais taw kom koj pob taws tawm hauv pem teb, thiab tom qab ntawd poob qis.
- Ua ntej yuav mus pw, koj tuaj yeem ua kev txav ntawm ko taw, nrog rau kev flexion thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntiv taw.
Lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm yuav tsum tsis txhob txo qis. Cov kws kho mob muab cov lus qhia hauv qab no rau kev mob ceg:
- Txhua tag kis sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, rub cov kua txiv qaub rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg. Koj tsis tas yuav so nws, nws yuav tsum tau nqus los ntawm nws tus kheej.
- Laurel roj pab ntau heev. Koj tuaj yeem npaj nws raws li hauv qab no: 50 grams ntawm nplooj yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 250 ml ntawm cov roj zaub thiab sab laug rau ob lub lis piam hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Tom qab lim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau smear lawv nrog rau qhov chaw uas cramps feem ntau tshwm sim.
- Sib tov cov kua txiv celandine thiab vaseline hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2, rub tes lossis taw nrog qhov sib xyaw no qhov twg muaj qhov tshwm sim.
Txhua yam kab mob yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Kev qaug dab peg tsis muaj qhov zam. Kev kho mob yuav zoo dua yog tias siv tshuaj, tshuaj kho pej xeem thiab kev tawm dag zog ua ke.
Kev tiv thaiv qaug dab peg
Yog qhov ua rau qaug dab peg, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau kho mob hnyav. Tsuas yog noj cov tshuaj tsis tu ncua thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev qaug dab peg txhua lub sijhawm.
Nrog cov leeg nqaij ntuav ntawm caj npab lossis txhais ceg, koj tuaj yeem ua tauqhia kom ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Tsim kom muaj kev noj haus kom nws muaj cov nyiaj txaus ntawm tag nrho cov zaub mov tsim nyog thiab cov vitamins.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev noj cov vitamins thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
- Haus li 2 litres dej ib hnub.
- Koj yuav tsum txwv koj cov piam thaj kom tsawg.
- Tsis txhob nqa nrog caffeine, nws tuaj yeem nqus calcium los ntawm cov pob txha.
- Yog koj ua si kis las, koj yuav tsum tau faib cov khoom kom raug.
- Tsis txhob mus rau hauv dej txias heev thaum so ntawm hiav txwv.
- Thaum zaum hauv lub rooj zaum, tsis txhob muab koj txhais ko taw rau hauv qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ob leeg ib zaug.
Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv tsis tau pab koj, thiab mob taub hau tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsis txhob yuav tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tshuaj, txwv tsis pub koj tsuas yog ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob ntau dua.
