Chlamydia yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, uas ua rau nkag mus ntawm chlamydia rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Feem ntau txoj kev chlamydia kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Chlamydia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub cev xeeb tub. Cov hlab ntsha, synovial hauv ob sab phlu ntawm cov pob qij txha, ua pa ib ntsuj av tau, cov kab mob ntawm lub hnov lus thiab lub zeem muag, lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, thiab lwm yam yog tsis zoo.
Chlamydia yog dab tsi?
Chlamydia yog lub luag haujlwm tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej sab nraum lub cev. Invading cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, chlamydia rhuav tshem lawv, yog li ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas maj mam kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob.
Txoj kev kis tus kabmob
Cov kab mob chlamydia nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj tshaj plaws yog poj niam. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov neeg mob coob tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ncauj chlamydia tau sau npe rau cov poj niam. Hom kab mob muaj xws li:
- Hu rau. Rau kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ncauj chlamydiatxhawb kev siv cov khoom ntawm lwm tus neeg mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog txhuam hniav, tais diav, phuam da dej, ntaub pua chaw pw, ris tsho hauv qab lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce (lipstick huv si, thiab lwm yam). Muaj cov kab mob kis tau tom qab mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Chlamydia tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej kho hniav tsis zoo.
- Ntsiag. Lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav kis tau tus kab mob chlamydia thaum lub qhov ncauj deev. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob nce ntxiv yog tias muaj qhov txhab lossis aphthae hauv lub qhov ncauj.
- Tsis muaj lossis tsis huv. Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj, tsis txhuam nws cov hniav, tsis siv cov tshuaj yaug tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam, tom qab ntawd thaum cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus, lawv pib nquag tsim thiab sib kis.
- Vertical. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo rau tus menyuam mos thaum yug menyuam nrog cov kua dej amniotic uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus menyuam mos yug tshiab tsim qhov ncauj chlamydia.
Lub sijhawm incubation tsis pub dhau peb lub lis piam. Chlamydia hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj. Qee zaum tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tsis hnov qhov hloov pauv ntawm tus mob thiab tsis pom qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw kho mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj chlamydia
Thaum chlamydia nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias, lawv pib sib zuj zus, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem mob hnyav. Tom qab ntawd, nrog qhov tsis muajKev ntsuas kev kho mob, kab mob kis tau thiab kis kab mob hauv caj pas.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm chlamydia hauv qhov ncauj yog:
- xav txog qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob tob tob hauv caj pas, hnyav los ntawm nqos;
- hnoos nrog mob hnyav thiab mob tickling;
- npaum nasal congestion;
- cov kua nplaum tuab thiab tuab tshwm hauv qhov ntswg ntawm lub pharynx, maj mam nthuav mus rau saum ntuj;
- hloov xim ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, cov pos hniav thiab tus nplaig;
- pasty dawb-daj txheej tshwm ntawm tus nplaig;
- paj nkoos nyob tom qab tus nplaig;
- ntxhiab tsw phem, nco txog ntses lwj;
- nthuav dav cov qog ntshav qab zib;
- o ntawm tonsils thiab nraub qaum caj pas.
Maj mam, tus neeg mob plam qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov saj. Cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial dries tawm, flakes thiab tawg. Qee lub sij hawm tus nplaig txav los yog twitches involuntarily vim spasms.
Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav heev, mob hawb pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas tsis tau muaj yav tas los. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus neeg mob kom nqus tau pa thiab exhale cua, muaj kev xav ntawm suffocation. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob sab hauv zoo ib yam li cov kab mob stomatitis lossis gingivitis, yog li thawj qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob chlamydia hauv lub qhov ncauj nrog kev kuaj pom thawj zaug. Txhawm rau kuaj pom chlamydia, tus nplaig txhuam yog ua tiav. Kuj tseem yuav tau kuaj ntshav. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kuaj mob, cov hauv qab no yog siv:
- Polymerase chain reaction. Txoj kev no yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus kab mob chlamydial.
- Enzymatic immunoassay suav nrog kev kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau chlamydia. IgG, IgA, IgM - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no nquag tsim los ntawm lub cev thaum muaj kab mob. Ua tsaug rau ELISA, nws tuaj yeem kuaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb xwb, tab sis kuj qhia meej txog theem ntawm chlamydia.
- kab lis kev cai Chlamydia pab txiav txim siab txog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, yuav tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob chlamydia.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ntsuas me me ntawm koj tus kheej hauv tsev, pib yuav nws ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Yog tias koj muaj chlamydia trachomatis, koj yuav pom qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov kev sim. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis raug, yog li koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob lawm.
Kev kho mob
txhawm rau kho chlamydia ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tshwj xeeb tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, ua ke nrog kev noj cov tshuaj immunomodulators. Tag nrho cov kev kho mob rau chlamydia nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam, thiab kev sib deev kev sib deev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib ntus. Feem ntau, qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev sib deev ntawm qhov ncauj. Kev tsis kam haus cawv thiab siv cov khoom qaub-mis yog tsim nyog.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau kho rau ob tus neeg koom tes, vim yav tom ntej ib tus tuaj yeem rov kis tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Nws raug nquahu kom nyob hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Kev kho mobkho mob
Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej yog txwv tsis pub, vim qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab. Cov tshuaj chlamydia hauv qhov ncauj feem ntau yog:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: "Fucis", "Itrakon", "Nystatin", "Lamikon", "Difluzol", "Fluconazole", "Diflucan";
- tshuaj tua kab mob: Tigecycline, Vancomycin, Mupirocin, Clindamycin, Spectinomycin;
- immunomodulators: Bestim, Neovastat, Interferon, Imudon, Taktivin, Vilozen;
- tshuaj ntawm pawg macrolide: Erythromycin, Spiramycin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Josamycin;
- tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin: Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Tikarcilin;
- fluoroquinolones: Sparfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin.
Cov kev kho mob tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob macrolide yog "Erythromycin", tab sis nws nyuaj rau cov neeg mob zam. Dab tsi "Erythromycin" kho thiab yuav ua li cas kom raug, tus kws kho mob yuav sau. Kuj zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm pab pawg no pab"Azithromycin". Piv nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Nws feem ntau yog tshuaj rau chlamydia. Cov lus qhia rau Azithromycin ntsiav tshuaj hais tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub. Tab sis tsuas yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias chlamydia yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua rau tus menyuam hauv plab dua li cov tshuaj.
Hauv pab pawg fluoroquinols, "Ofloxacin" tau txais cov lus pom zoo. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas coj lawv.
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam txhua yam kab mob. Yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, ces kev rov zoo yuav kav ntev dua thiab nyuaj dua. Txhawm rau txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj vitamin tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tsim los pab txhawb lub cev nrog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb.
Ntxiv rau kev npaj npaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws rau yaug qhov ncauj. Txij li cov tshuaj tua kab mob cuam tshuam rau daim siab, cov tshuaj ntxiv yuav raug muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob los pab kho lub cev ua haujlwm.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus
Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau noj thaum cev xeeb tub, vim tias lawv muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom. Piv txwv li, tetracycline hauv chlamydia thaum cev xeeb tub yog contraindicated. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj uas tsis paub txog tus kheej rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kab mob no. Rau cov menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kheej thiab kev npaj tshwj xeeb. cov tshuaj kho mob,npaj rau cov neeg laus, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas yuav ua rau tus menyuam tsis zoo.
Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj Azithromycin qhia tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj los ntawm immunomodulators tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas tom qab ntawd yuav nyuaj rau kev ua kom tsis zoo.
Txawm tias paub meej tias "Erythromycin", "Azithromycin", "Ofloxacin" thiab lwm yam tshuaj pab los ntawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia ua ntej siv.
khoom noj kom raug
Yuav tsum noj kom raug, yog tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej noj, uas nws yuav ua raws. Thaum chlamydia tsis tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj siv mis, zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob hnyav thiab ntsim. Steamed zaub mov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, zaub tshiab (carrots, dos, txiv lws suav, cucumbers, turnips, cauliflower), txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txiv kab ntxwv, apricots, txiv apples, pears), berries (blackberries, strawberries, strawberries, gooseberries), lean ntses (carp, cod, Pike, pike, hake) thiab nqaij (nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw, luav), nqaij nruab deg (cws, spiny lobster, crab, squid).
Raws li haus, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm blueberries, lingonberries, currants, beets los yog cranberries yog haum. Kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig yog qee cov cereals nrog cov vitamin E thiab D siab: buckwheat, oatmeal thiab millet. Txiv roj roj thiab roj sunflower muaj cov vitamins no.
Kev noj haus rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum yog tus kheejnoj zaub mov. Nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis raug, tus menyuam yuav muaj qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim nyog cov kab mob uas pab tiv thaiv tus kabmob. Tus mob no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
kev kho neeg zoo
Rau kev kho mob chlamydia hauv lub qhov ncauj, koj tuaj yeem siv qee cov tshuaj pej xeem. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov kev daws teeb meem rau yaug qhov chaw cuam tshuam hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov zaub mov txawv yog:
- 5 qhov nruab nrab qej cloves mince, ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm rau infuse rau 10 teev. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab yaug qhov ncauj nrog dej sov 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Noj 1 tbsp. l. Licorice paus, yarrow, chamomile thiab birch buds, ncuav 500 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm rau 45 feeb. Thaum kawg, lim thiab siv cov tshuaj yaug 2 zaug hauv ib hnub tom qab noj mov.
- Noj 2 tbsp. l. calendula paj, ncuav ib liter ntawm dej kub, tawm mus rau infuse rau 1 teev. Lim thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub tom qab noj mov.
Ua ntej koj siv cov zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj chlamydia, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov kev xav. Yog tias tus kws kho mob pom zoo thiab kev tsim cov nyiaj tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus cov tshuaj, ces koj tuaj yeem npaj cov kev daws rau koj tus kheej thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Chlamydia
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob chlamydia feem ntau yog cov lus qhia kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum sib deev. Nrog ntau yamKev sib deev sib deev yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cog lus Chlamydia. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob haus cawv thiab txhua yam tshuaj psychotropic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam.
Tom qab ua kom rov zoo tag, nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj zaum ob tom qab 3 lub hlis txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm tus kab mob rov qab. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm ob tus neeg koom tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tus neeg muaj tus kab mob tsis tau kho. Nws kuj tseem ua tau los ua cov txheej txheem kho lub cev - laser lossis ultrasound irradiation, thiab lwm yam.
Kev ntsuas tus kab mob
Kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob pib ua rau muaj kev pom zoo rau yav tom ntej, piv txwv li tus neeg mob rov zoo tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob, nws yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tsis raug, ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv thiab ceev faj txog nws lub neej kev sib deev.
Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov rov ua tiav tiav, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv biomaterial rau polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tsawg kawg ob zaug. Rov kuaj ntshav rov qab rau cov cab no tsis kav. Tsuas yog tom qab tsis suav nrog qhov muaj tus kab mob chlamydial tuaj yeem tham txog kev rov ua kom tiav.
Paj siab
Qhov ncauj chlamydia yuav tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav rov zoo li qub. Ntau tus neeg mob ntseeg tias yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, ces txhua yam zoo. Yog tias muaj kab mob kuaj pom, tam sim ntawd hu rau ib qho kev tsim nyogspecialist.
