Cov ntaub ntawv poob siab qhia tau tias yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yaus, thiab txawm tias qee tus neeg laus, muaj qee yam teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus. Txhua tus menyuam yaus txawv, yog li txhua tus yuav tsum tau mus cuag tus kheej. Ib tug me nyuam muaj peb xyoos tsis kam tsim cov kab lus, tsis zoo thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab nws, thiab qhia nws tus kheej nrog gestures. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug yeej tsis tau kawm kom meej meej qhia nws txoj kev xav, ua kev sib tham. Tus kws kho hais lus zoo, uas qee zaum tsis yooj yim nrhiav, yuav pab daws txhua yam teeb meem no. Cia peb sim delve tob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, kom nkag siab qhov teeb meem. Yuav nrhiav tau tus kws kho mob hais lus zoo nyob qhov twg hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg? Nov yog cov chaw nrov tshaj plaws.
chaw kho lus hais lus hauv Moscow
Hauv qab no yog qee qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus kho mob thiab kho qhov tsis zoo hauv Moscow. Txhua tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau dhau los ua tus kws kho mob hais lus, muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog, daim ntawv pov thawj, ntawv tso cai. Koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm nrog lawv hauv online yam tsis tau tawm hauv koj lub tsev. Yuav nrhiav tau ib tus neeg mus kom ze rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Speech therapy center "Swallow". Lub chaw loj tshaj plaws muaj ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm. Tsim kev hais lus thiab tso suab rau menyuam yaus. Muab kev pabcuam kws kho mob rau cov neeg laus. Ib tug kws kho mob hais lus nyob rau hauv cov niam txiv saib xyuas cov lus ntawm tus me nyuam. Qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus tsis raug thiab sau ntawv kho ntxiv. Lastochka chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub South-Western Administration District, nyob rau hauv lub Central Administration thiab Cheryomushki.
Children's center "Logos". Nyob rau ntawm txoj kev 5th ntawm Yamskoye teb, 27. Ua cov chav kawm ib leeg thiab pab pawg nrog cov menyuam uas muaj kev tsis taus hais lus.
Children's Polyclinic of the Literary Fund. Nyob ntawm: st. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 23 ib. Ib lub chaw kho mob ntau yam kev qhuab qhia. Lub Department of Speech Therapy yog nrov heev ntawm Muscovites.
Children's Academy of Speech. st. Novocheremushkinskaya, 49. Ib leeg lossis pab pawg kev kawm. Cov kws kho mob tsis zoo, kws kho hais lus, kws kho hlwb thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm.
Ntxhais hluas nkauj. Lwm yam Birch Grove, 6. Cov kev pabcuam hais lus, cov koom haum rau cov hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho menyuam yaus.
chaw kho lus hais lus hauv St. Petersburg
Cov kws kho hais lus zoo tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg tab tom mus xyuas cov chaw kho mob hauv nroog. Peb teev cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.
"Me nyuam" ntawm Antonova-Ovseenko, 5. Tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Elizarovskaya. Tus kws kho hais lus E. G. Kiseleva ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, nws cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam teeb meem ntawm kev hais lus, kev zaws lub logo, chav kawm hais lus, thiab kev kuaj xyuas kev tshaj lij.
Fidem Clinic. Tsis deb ntawm Novocherkasskaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Malookhtinsky pr-t, 61a. Tus kws kho hais lus Usanova I. I. muaj 11 xyoo kev paub, ua kev kuaj mob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2, 5 xyoos, ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus tsis hais lus txij li 3 xyoos. Koom nrog tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev hais lus nrog kev xyaum hais lus.
Gromova's clinic.st. Kirochnaya, d. 7. Speech therapist Gromova Lidia Vasilievna muaj 39 xyoo ntawm kev paub. Teeb meem nrog txhua yam teeb meem hais lus qeeb.
"Dynasty" ntawm txoj kev. Repishcheva, 13. Lub tsev kho mob muaj ntau yam kev qhuab qhia muaj ib chav haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm kev hais lus kho mob. Kev txais tos yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus paub txog Kovalenko T. A. nrog 18 xyoo ntawm kev paub. Teeb meem nrog kev hais lus tsis zoo hauv ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv menyuam yaus
Kev hais lus yog qhov ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem physiological ntawm kev loj hlob. Tsis muaj lossis over-stimulation ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Kev hais lus tau tsim nyob rau ntau theem: kev hais lus ua ntej (ua noj, hais lus, tus kheej lub suab) thiab hais lus (lus, kab lus). Cov theem no yuav tsum haum rau lub sijhawm uas txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog. Paub txog cov hnub nyoog tus qauv, cov niam txiv uas saib xyuas yuav tsum nrog tus menyuam, yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, hu rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ib tus kws kho mob hais lus yuav pab qhia tus menyuam hais lus, cov chav kawm uas koj yuav tsum tau mus kawm tsis tu ncua. Cov niam txiv uas tsis pom qhov teeb meem yog tias tus menyuam yaus poob qab hauv kev hais lus hauv kev loj hlob xav tias nrog lub hnub nyoog nws yuav ntes nrog nws cov phooj ywg nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv no lawv yog heev yuam kev. Kev hais lus qeeb ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, tsis tso cai rau nws sib txuas lus, kawm txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws, vim li ntawd, ntau qhov chaw ntawm menyuam yaus tshwm sim.
Cov teeb meem kev hais lus yog dab tsi?
Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam teebmeem kev hais lus, kev hais lus tsis zoo. los ntawm feem ntauCov hauv qab no muaj ntau:
- delayed psychoverbal development,
- kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev hais lus,
- kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej articulatory,
- dyslalia,
- alalia,
- tempo qeeb hauv kev txhim kho kev hais lus,
- dysarthria,
- hais lus qeeb,
- dyslexia,
- aphasia,
- suab / stunning,
- dysgraphia,
- tsis muaj kev xav,
- kev tsis saib xyuas pedagogical,
- kev tsis hnov lus.
Kho tag nrho cov teeb meem no yuav pab tau tus kws kho hais lus kho, uas cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj lawv tus menyuam. Tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau nws qhov ntau dhau, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo, tus menyuam yuav tsis kawm hais lus kom raug. Nrog tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus, tus me nyuam xyaum tsis hnov cov lus hais rau nws, lawv tham me ntsis rau nws, tsis sib txuas lus, vim li ntawd, tsis muaj kev loj hlob tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tus menyuam koom nrog pab pawg, nws hloov tawm tias nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas sib txuas lus txhua - los tsim cov kab lus, teb cov lus nug. Yog tias pom muaj teeb meem hais lus, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau lub chaw hais lus kho mob thiab defectology. Hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg, lwm lub nroog, cov kws paub txog kev paub yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem.
Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav tus kws kho hais lus zoo nyob qhov twg?
Tsis muaj cov kws kho hais lus txaus hauv cov tsev kawm qib kindergarten, thiab cov uas tsis muaj sijhawm los ua cov chav kawm feem ntau nrog txhua tus menyuam. Tsuas muaj ib txoj kev tawm rau cov niam txiv - mus nrhiav tus kws kho mob. Yuav nrhiav tau li cas? Teb ib seriescov lus nug tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim thaum nrhiav tus kws kho hais lus.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev paub thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws kho hais lus? Nrog rau lo lus nug no, nws tsim nyog pib kev paub nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Zoo, yog tias nws tus kheej muab rau koj saib cov ntaub ntawv lees paub nws qhov kev tsim nyog. Daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum nyeem "tus kws qhia ntawv-tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho hais lus". Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias ntev npaum li cas tus kws kho mob hais lus tau lees paub, seb tus kws qhia ntawv puas tuaj koom cov kev kawm los txhim kho nws, thiab seb nws puas nrhiav kev txhim kho nws txoj kev paub.
Puas yog tus kws kho lus xaiv tau muaj kev paub daws teeb meem uas koj tab tom ntsib? Piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav coj tus me nyuam nrog dysgraphia lossis stuttering. Qhov kev paub ntau dua tus kws kho mob hais lus muaj, qhov zoo dua lawv tuaj yeem pab koj nrog ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
nqe lus nug? Lawm, txhua tus niam txiv nyiam cov nqi ntawm cov chav kawm, vim tias cov nyiaj txiag muaj txiaj ntsig sib txawv rau txhua tus. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kws kho mob hais lus tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool ntau tshaj li ib nrab teev. Nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug - los ntawm 40 mus rau 60 feeb. Tus kws kho mob hais lus paub zoo hauv Moscow yuav raug nqi ntau dua li tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov xeev, qhov no yog ntuj.
Koj thiab koj tus menyuam puas txaus siab nrog tus kws kho hais lus? Nws yog ib txwm muaj thaum, thaum thawj kev sib cuag, tus menyuam yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhib rau ib tus neeg txawv. Tab sis qhov no yog dab tsi professionalism yog tag nrho hais txog, thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau ib txoj hauv kev rau tus me nyuam sai li sai tau. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim tom qab ob peb ntu, xav txog seb puas muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij no.
Kuv yuav tsum xyaum ntev npaum li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov lav ntawm cov txiaj ntsig? Tus kws kho mob hais lus muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li casdaws teeb meem. Twb tau thawj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yuav qhia rau koj paub txog nws. Tus kws kho mob hais lus saib qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov chav kawm thiab qhia feem ntau kom ua yam tsawg kawg kaum zaj lus qhia. Qee cov niam txiv tsis txaus siab rau qhov no, tab sis koj yuav ua li cas, txhua tus yuav tsum nkag siab tias tsuas yog tsim nyog los koom nrog cov lus ntawm tus menyuam.
Kho lub suab kom raug
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tuaj koom cov chav kawm nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab sib sau cov txiaj ntsig hauv tsev. Kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua - qhov no yog qhia los ntawm tus kws kho hais lus zoo. Raws li nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam, qhov tshwm sim tsis tuaj ib zaug, qhov no yuav tsum nkag siab los ntawm txhua tus niam txiv uas xav kom lawv tus menyuam muaj kev hais lus raug thiab zoo nkauj. Txhua tus yuav tsum ua ua ke: tus kws kho hais lus, tus menyuam, thiab niam txiv. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus raws sij hawm yog tus yuam sij rau kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm tus menyuam, nws txoj kev vam meej ntxiv hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Kev koom tes ntawm niam thiab txiv nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm yuav tsum tsis txhob yog ib zaug, yuav tsum muaj ib tug system uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia lub meej mom ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm staging hais lus. Qee lub sij hawm cov niam txiv poob siab thaum tus me nyuam thaum kawg hais lub suab uas muaj teeb meem sib cais, tab sis tsis siv cov lus. Tus kws kho mob hais lus yog nyob ntawm txoj kev, nws teeb lub suab nrov, cov niam txiv yuav tsum koom nrog thiab coj cov txheej txheem rau automatism. Piv txwv li, staging lub suab "sh" yuav maj mam tshwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus.
Nco ntsoov ua ntej chav kawm
Thaum npaj koj cov ntawv ua tom tsev, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm nco tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm repetition tas li. Tsis txhob tso tseg cov chav kawm, txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem ntawm automationyuav luag.
- Xaiv lub sijhawm los xyaum. Tsis txhob rhuav koj tus menyuam kom deb ntawm kev ua si, saib tas luav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsim tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
- Ua kom tiav cov chav kawm ua ntej tus menyuam nug. Siv tsis pub tshaj 20-25 feeb ib hnub twg.
- Cov menyuam yaus ib txwm xav tau kev qhuas. Tsis txhob ntsuas lawv qhov kev ua tsis zoo nrog cov lus "tsis raug", "inatentive", thiab lwm yam. Sim nrhiav cov kev ntsuas softer.
- Koj tus pab cuam tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj kev kawm yog kev ua siab zoo, qhuas, ua siab ntev, ua siab ntev. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ua hauj lwm, ceev faj ntawm lub suab hnyav, cog lus. Cov menyuam yaus hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cob qhia yuav tsum xis nyob.
- Tsis txhob pib nrog cov khoom nyuaj. Ua ntej, muab cov dej num yooj yooj yim, yog tias tus menyuam pom tias nws nyuaj los teb, nug cov lus nug.
- Txhawm rau tsim kev hais lus tus kheej hauv tus menyuam, tus kws kho hais lus zoo tau qhia kom qhia cov suab hauv kev nce qib: thawj - hauv cov lus, tom qab ntawd - hauv cov lus, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - hauv kab lus thiab hais lus.
Kev siv lub suab hauv cov lus, lus, kab lus
Nyob hauv cov lus. Kev hais lus ntawm tus kheej lub suab thiab cov suab lus sib txuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm automation. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov suab lus, cov cuab yeej kos duab hloov pauv. Hais lus thiab qhia lawv ntawm tus ntiv tes, tus me nyuam muaj kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo. Qhib cov lus zoo li "consonant + vowel" - ry-ru-ra. Kaw syllables xws li "vowel + consonant" - ur-or-ar.
Hais lus. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm theem no ntawm automation yog qhia tus menyuam kom paub qhov txawvsuab nyob rau hauv cov lus, qhov twg nws yog: nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, pib los yog xaus. Kev paub xov tooj yog tsim. Rau lub suab "r" - "Hu nws hlub": kwv tij - …, roob tshauv - …, muam - …, khoom ua si - …, qaib - …, tes - …
Nyob hauv kab lus. Tus kws kho hais lus zoo ib txwm qhia kom ua cov chav kawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si. Muab rau tus menyuam ob lo lus uas muaj suab tib yam thiab hais kom lawv xav txog seb cov lus no cuam tshuam li cas. Piv txwv li: dej thiab mob qog noj ntshav, hli thiab hnub, xaum thiab cwj mem, thiab lwm yam. Tus me nyuam yuav ua cov kab lus nrog cov suab no, thiab lawv yuav ntsiag to nkag rau hauv nws cov lus, teeb tsa.
Speech therapy games nrog me nyuam
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov duab los ntawm cov duab los qhia. Ob peb daim duab nrog lub suab automated thiab ob peb nrog lwm tus. Tus kws kho mob hais lus paub tseeb tias cov kev ua si zoo li no txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo.
"Ua tsev". Ua ib lub tsev los ntawm cov duab-cib rau ib lub suab. Lub tsev rau Larisa. Cib tsuas yog xaiv nrog cov duab hauv cov lus uas muaj lub suab "l". Tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab hauv xov tooj, txhawb lub suab kom raug.
"Sau paj." Automated suab ntawm cov duab-petals thiab nruab nrab ntawm ib lub paj. khaws cov paj nrog suab thiab hais cov lus, tus me nyuam sau paj. Tom qab nws sau tau lawm, tus kws qhia ntawv kom tus menyuam kaw nws lub qhov muag thiab tig ob peb lub paj. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus nyob hauv cov duab no.
"Tshav ntuj". Tus kws qhia ntawv nug tus me nyuam kom sau lub hnub los ntawm lub rays, thiab koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas yog cov uas nyob rau hauvlub suab automated yog teev. Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav lawm, tus menyuam yuav tsum tso lub suab hauv lo lus.
"Sau cov txiv apples." Tus kws kho mob hais lus qhia ib zaj dab neeg txog cua tshuab, cov tsiaj poob lawv pob tawb. Nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb koj yuav tsum tau sau txiv apples nrog ib daim duab nrog tsab ntawv "z", dev - nrog tsab ntawv "c", chanterelles - nrog tsab ntawv "l".
Staging lub suab "sh", lub suab "s"
Ua haujlwm nrog lub suab "s" thiab "sh" muab tso rau hauv qhov pib lossis hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj haujlwm kho. Kev teeb tsa lawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb, nrog rau ntxiv automation. Tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab no tsis yooj yim rau cov me nyuam. Txhua tus kws kho mob hais lus tsim nyog hauv Moscow yuav lees paub qhov no. Tab sis nws yog cov suab uas feem ntau pom hauv cov lus. Yog hais tias lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev hais lus, ua tiav, thiab kev sib txawv tsis txaus ua haujlwm, ces hnov xws li thiab hais lus hauv tus menyuam hais lus. Tom qab ntawd, qhov teeb meem no yuav ua rau muaj kev sau tsis raug ntawm cov lus nrog cov suab no. Yog vim li cas kev sib txawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
"Ball Game". Nco ntsoov tias lub suab yog phooj ywg nrog ib leeg hauv cov lus. Tus kws kho mob hais lus hais cov suab lus thiab muab lub pob rau tus menyuam, uas, rov hais dua cov lus no, muab lub pob rov qab. Sa-sha, su-shu, sa-sa-sha, shu-shu-su, shi-shi-sa, su-su-sha, shu-su, sho-so, so-sho, se-she, sha- su.
"Xav lo lus". Tus menyuam yuav tsum xaiv lub suab uas tsim nyog. We…b, …uba, su…a, …harf, …kaf, …anki, …apogi, …oroka, …ova, ko…ka.
"Kev faib cov lus rau hauv cov lus". Ua cov lus los ntawm daim npav thiab hais kom tus menyuam faib ua cov suab, tom qab ntawd ua cov qauv suab. Cat, sa-ni, nas, co-ba-ka, su-sha, shu-ba, shish-ka, sos-na.
Cov kev ua si yooj yim no yuav pab tus menyuam kom yooj yim sib txawv ntawm lub suab, nws cov lus yuav ua kom pom tseeb, raug, zoo nkauj.
