Hnub no, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tsawg tus neeg mob siab rau lawv tus kheej noj qab haus huv. Thiab qhov tseeb nws tsis zoo. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm nws thawj qhov tshwm sim.
X-ray yog ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj. Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov kab mob ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb thaum ntxov ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab pib kho lawv raws sijhawm. Ib txoj hauv kev yog fluorography. Nws tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob ua pa hnyav, tshwj xeeb yog tuberculosis thiab mob ntsws. Qee zaum, hom kev ntsuam xyuas no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab qee zaum tib neeg xav mus dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj mob. Yog li, cov lus nug ntawm seb puas tuaj yeem ua fluorography yam tsis muaj kev xa mus los ntawm tus kws kho mob,tseem ceeb heev. Cia wb mus saib kom ze dua thiab nrhiav seb yuav thov qhov twg thiab cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav xav tau.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Kab lus no yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas ua fluorography hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev xa mus. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb tham me ntsis txog kev kawm nws tus kheej. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov kab mob ua pa, vim nws muaj cov ntsiab lus siab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog txheeb xyuas cov pathology ntawm thawj theem ntawm nws cov chav kawm, tab sis kuj tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, qhov hnyav thiab kos ib daim duab qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm tus neeg mob lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim nyog los tsim qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Tom qab tau txais fluorography, x-ray raug xa tawm, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kua dej ntau ntxiv. Raws li tus kws kho mob no, lawv kuaj mob, tom qab ntawd lawv sau cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws, uas txuas nrog rau tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv kho mob.
Txoj cai hais li cas
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov no ua ntej ntawm tag nrho. Ntau tus neeg xav paub seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua fluorography yam tsis muaj kev xa mus rau Russia? Txhawm rau muab cov lus teb kom tiav rau lo lus nug no, nws yuav tsum tau tig mus rau txoj cai. Tsoomfwv ntawm lub tebchaws tau tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm 77-F3, uas tau hloov kho ntxiv hauv xyoo 2016,txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob tuberculosis. Raws li nws, txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj cai mus kuaj dawb. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws nyob ntawm qhov chaw sau npe, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no nrog nws:
- passport;
- txoj cai tuav pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias yog kev kuaj x-ray raug txiav txim los ntawm kws kho mob vim xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, ces qhov no cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav dav me ntsis. Koj tseem yuav tau muab:
- kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev iab liam yuav tsum tau qhia;
- cov ntaub ntawv kho mob nrog tus kws kho mob sau ntawv tshiab.
Tam sim no, tej zaum, txhua tus yuav muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais fluorography yam tsis muaj kev xa mus, yog tias tsis muaj OMZ. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev kho mob ntiag tug thiab tau txais kev kuaj xyuas nyiaj. Nws yuav raug nqi npaum li cas yog qhov nyuaj heev los hais, txij li cov nqi thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws txawv ntawm ntau yam. Hauv qee thaj tsam, tus nqi yog 400 rubles, thaum nyob rau lwm qhov nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab txhiab. Cov neeg uas tsis yog neeg nyob hauv Lavxias Federation, tab sis nyob ib ntus ntawm nws thaj chaw, tuaj yeem ua raws li cov txheej txheem them nyiaj tsis yog hauv kev lag luam, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv lub xeev cov tsev kho mob.
Xaiv cov kab mob dab tsi?
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas tuaj yeem tau txais fluorography yam tsis muaj kev xa mus los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Thiab nws tsis yogxav tsis thoob, vim kev kuaj X-ray muab lub sijhawm los kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb 100% ntau cov kab mob txaus ntshai uas zais cia rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab hauv daim ntawv tsis quav ntsej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem loj thiab txawm tuag.
Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- tuberculosis;
- pulmonary fibrosis;
- bronchial obstruction;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- diaphragmatic hernia;
- ntsws abscess;
- bronchogenic cyst;
- cavitary formations;
- ntau yam anatomical abnormalities;
- kab mob plawv;
- pleural khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg;
- muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv txoj hlab pa;
- qog nqaij hlav cancer.
yog li ntawd, yog koj paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav raug xa mus kawm ntawv yam uas koj muaj kabmob uas koj muaj kabmob, koj tuaj yeem pib zam kev kho mob, uas yuav zam ntau yam teebmeem. Txhua yam ntsig txog qhov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem paub ntxiv.
Types of fluorography
Yog tias koj xav paub tias nws puas tuaj yeem tau txais fluorography yam tsis muaj kws kho mob xa mus, ces koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim txog nws ntau yam. Tam sim no cia peb nyob ntawm no hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, niaj hnub no muaj cov hauv qab no:
- zaj movie. Pom ib qho ntawm thawj. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo, tab sis qhov tseeb, tab sis tawm ntau yam uas xav tau vim yog cov duab tsis zoo. Cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub koob yees duab video. Qabtus neeg mob lub nraub qaum yog ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas kis x-rays los ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov duab yog pauv mus rau zaj duab xis. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog tus nqi qis.
- Digital. Feem ntau hom, uas yog dav siv niaj hnub no. Cov cuab yeej ua raws li cov matrix tshwj xeeb, uas txhim kho cov duab zoo thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li qhov tau piav qhia saum toj no, txij li lub cuab yeej xa tawm tsawg dua x-rays. Daim duab tau txais kev cawmdim digitally ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lub hard drive, uas nws tuaj yeem luam tawm lossis xa email.
- Scanning. Txoj kev no yog kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv nws qhov tseeb qis, yog li nws siv tsis tau nyob qhov twg.
Qhov tseeb, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm txhua hom x-ray yog siv tshuab. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tseem tsis hloov. Yuav ua li cas ua fluorography hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev xa mus siv ib qho ntawm cov kev piav qhia saum toj no? Lub algorithm ntawm kev ua nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog tib yam. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws me ntsis tom qab.
Indications for prescription
Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Fluorography yog tsim los rau kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas, tab sis muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum nws yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob raws li hauv qab nokab mob:
- ib hom kab mob TB;
- bronchogenic carcinoma;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- plab plab;
- ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary;
- yav dhau los pathology ntawm txoj hlab pa;
- HIV;
- muaj kab mob ntev;
- nqa Koch wand.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, txoj kev fluorography yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev kho hluav taws xob cytostatic yav tom ntej, nrog rau cov tsos mob xws li ua tsis taus pa thiab hnoos hnyav uas tsis ploj mus ntev.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem tau txais fluorography yam tsis muaj kev xa mus? Yog, tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb nuance ntawm no. Raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Federation, cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob lossis hauv kev lag luam uas muaj kev phom sij, nrog rau cov kws qhia qib kindergarten thiab cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo. Tib yam siv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv lawv tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav teem sijhawm nrog kws kho mob ua ntej kom tau txais kev xa mus. Tom qab tas sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg, koj tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv chav X-ray tam sim nrog koj daim npav kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas. Peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv tom qab.
YContraindications
Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov ua tau los ua fluorography yam tsis muaj kev xa mus, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo ua qhov no. Qhov no yog vim yog X-ray raug, uas muaj qee yam tsis zoo rau lub cev. Undoubtedly, nws yog tsawg, yog li ntawd nws tsis sawv cev rau ib tug lojkev hem kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej. Raws li rau contraindications, txawm hais tias lawv muaj tsawg, lawv muaj nyob. Kev kuaj X-ray yuav tsum tsis txhob ua raws li hauv qab no:
- under 14;
- xeeb tub;
- lactation;
- tsis tau koj ua tsis taus pa;
- tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm lawv tus kheej;
- claustrophobia.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem kuaj tau yam nyab xeeb. Yuav ua li cas fluorography hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kws kho mob xa mus? Cov lus nug no yuav raug teb kom meej nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov tshooj hauv qab no. Koj yuav tuaj yeem paub seb tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm li cas, cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi koj yuav tsum muaj nrog koj, thiab ntev npaum li cas cov txiaj ntsig tau siv tau.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Ntau tus neeg tsis xav tau tshuaj fluorography vim lawv ntshai tsam lawv noj qab haus huv. Kev ntshai yog qhov ncaj ncees, vim tias X-rays cuam tshuam tag nrho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub cev. Nrog rau cov hluav taws xob muaj zog tshaj qhov kev tso cai, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho qee yam pathologies loj yog tsim. Tab sis yog tias tag nrho cov kev cai thiab kev tswj hwm tau ua raws, txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam tsawg heev. Raws li cov kws kho mob lawv tus kheej, qhov muaj cov kab mob zais cia yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua li kev sim kuaj nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj laj thawj rau kev txhawj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau fluorography?
Raws li txoj cai, raug kuaj X-raytuaj yeem ua tau ib xyoos ib zaug. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv raug tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog ntev npaum li cas lub sij hawm incubation kav rau qee cov kab mob, ntawm cov kab mob ntsws kuj muaj. Tab sis muaj ntau zaus thaum fluorography ua ntau zaus. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias daim duab tsis zoo thiab tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua 6 lub hlis. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv thov thiab daim ntawv teev npe siv tau rau ib xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg mob tuaj ntsib nrog tus kws kho mob, thiab nws sau ntawv xa mus. Tib yam siv rau cov xwm txheej no thaum koj xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj ua ntej hnub kawg, piv txwv li, rau kev ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau
Ntawm no, qhov tseeb, peb tau los rau lo lus nug uas cuam tshuam rau txhua tus, uas yog, yuav ua li cas fluorography hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev xa mus. Txhua yam yooj yim heev ntawm no, txij li txoj cai lij choj tsis txwv cov pej xeem, tab sis tsuas yog muab qee cov lus pom zoo txog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj kab mob ntau npaum li cas. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, yog tias qhov x-ray kawg tau ua tiav tsawg dua ib xyoos dhau los, ces koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij ua ntej.
Tab sis tsis muaj kev xa mus, fluorography tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov pa ua pa, digestive thiab tso zis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- xav tau corticosteroid lossis kev kho hluav taws xob;
- yog kojyog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qee txoj haujlwm.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias fluorography yam tsis muaj kev xa mus yog dawb thiab tuaj yeem nqa mus rau hauv lub xeev lub tsev kho mob hauv tebchaws Russia los ntawm txhua tus pej xeem. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tuaj rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab mus rau chav x-ray. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau koj, txij li txhua yam ntawm no nyob ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm kab.
Txhua tus txheej txheem yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau strip lub duav thiab tshem lawv lub moos, siv, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hlau.
- Tom qab ntawd, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cockpit ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab nias nws lub hauv siab kom nruj rau qhov screen ntawm lub monitor tshwj xeeb, thiab muab nws lub puab tsaig tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws.
- Koj yuav tsum kho koj lub cev hauv txoj haujlwm no kom txog thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev.
- Thaum tus kws tshaj lij, tuav koj txhais tes thiab tsis txhob txav mus.
Daim duab yuav npaj tau ob peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau decryption. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj, tus kws kho mob tsis qhia qhov tseeb kev kuaj mob, tab sis ib tug tshwj xeeb code. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, ces tus nqi digital yog sau rau hauv daim ntawv. Yog tias muaj kab mob, tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob thiab sau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Tag nrho cov no yog dawb kiag li. Fluorography tsis muaj kev xa mus tsis txawv ntawm cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsis kam lees, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev lossis tus kws kho mob lub taub hau. Thiab yog tias qhov no tsis ua rau muaj dab tsi, ces dawsteeb meem yuav tsum raug foob mus rau tus kws lij choj lub chaw haujlwm.
cov lus qhia dav dav thiab ua kom yuam kev
Yog li, peb twb paub lawm tias fluorography tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev xa mus. Tab sis kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig raug, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kom raug. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws txhawj xeeb txog kev haus luam yeeb. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis txhob coj tus cwj pwm phem, npaj mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Cov pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov duab zoo, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav raug xa rov qab rau X-rays, yog li koj yuav tsum rov ua kom koj lub cev rov ua rau muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob.
Ntxiv rau, muaj qee txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj uas tsis tsim nyog los ua ke nrog fluorography. Cov no suav nrog:
- radioography;
- mammography;
- metrosalpinography;
- fluoroscopy;
- irrigoscopy;
- irrigography;
- cholecystocholangiography;
- fluoroscopy;
- CT scan.
Kev siv ntau txoj kev kuaj ib zaug ua rau muaj hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav mus kuaj xyuas, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis ua fluorography yam tsis muaj kev xa mus los ntawm kws kho mob. Kev sab laj ua ntej yuav zam ntau yam teeb meem.
Ib yam rau fluorography
Hnub no hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj tsim loskuaj kab mob ntawm cov pa system. Ib qho ntawm cov, uas feem ntau tau sau tseg tsis yog fluorography, yog x-ray ntawm lub ntsws. Nws kuj muaj qhov tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo, tab sis nws ua rau muaj hluav taws xob loj ntawm lub cev, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua.
Yog tias koj muaj qhov xav tsis thoob lossis ceeb toom ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, nws zoo dua tsis txhob yig. Koj yuav tsum tau mus tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tau txais fluorography yam tsis muaj kev xa mus. Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob tiag tiag, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom paub meej qhov tseeb ntawm nws lub xub ntiag, tab sis kuj tau txais cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qib thiab theem ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau kos cov duab qhia ntxaws ntxaws.
Zoo kawg
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tau x-ray hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev xa mus. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, txhua yam uas muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj no tau nthuav tawm kom meej. Raws li koj tau pom, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj raug hais kom ua raws li txheej txheem ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
Ib ntus, koj yuav tsum ua fluorography, txawm koj xav tau li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tso cai rau koj los tshawb xyuas ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas nyuaj rau kho thaum lub sijhawm lig thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm X-rays, tab sis ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ncua yog fraught nrog. Thiab yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrogTus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog, thiab nws yuav teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug.
