Nocturnal enuresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Nocturnal enuresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho
Nocturnal enuresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Nocturnal enuresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Nocturnal enuresis hauv menyuam yaus: ua rau thiab kho
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Anonim

Nocturnal enuresis yog qhov tso zis tsis tau piav qhia, uas yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4-8 xyoo. Nws muaj ntau heev rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tso zis thaum hmo ntuj. Thaum pib, ntau tus niam txiv tsis xav txog qhov teeb meem no, tab sis rau lub sijhawm no.

Definition

Npau suav phem
Npau suav phem

Cov kab mob tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus enurio, uas txhais tau tias " tso zis". Lub tswv yim ntawm "nocturnal enuresis" nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj official yog hais txog lub pathology ntawm lub genitourinary system, uas tsim ib tug teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tso zis. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txog li 5 xyoos qhov no tsis yog teeb meem, yog li ua ntej lub hnub nyoog no nws tsis pom zoo kom tsa kev ceeb toom. Hauv cov tub hluas, enuresis ntau dua li cov ntxhais, qhov no yog vim cov qauv thiab tsim ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.

Views

Muaj peb hom kab mob no:

  • Pib - me nyuam tso zis hmo ntuj.
  • Periodic - Me nyuam muaj qee zaus hmo ntuj qhuav.
  • Secondary - tus txiv neej me tsis muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm nocturnal enuresis tau ntau lub hlis,tom qab ntawd nws tseem tso zis ntxiv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem kev xav, tsis yog kev kho mob.

Symptoms

daim ntawv ntub dej
daim ntawv ntub dej

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, tau kawg, yog kev tso zis, tab sis tus me nyuam kuj tseem muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam uas cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau:

  • kev nyuaj siab ntev thiab kev nyuaj siab;
  • tso zis ntau zaus;
  • txo lub cev kub;
  • marbling ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab;
  • txo lub plawv dhia.

Txog tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus me nyuam nocturnal enuresis, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob, vim hais tias tus cwj pwm raug ntawm niam txiv thiab kev kho mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb incredibly hauv qhov no.

Yog vim li cas

Yog tias peb xav txog qhov teeb meem tsuas yog hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, ces lawv muaj cov kab mob organic, uas tau muab zais rau hauv qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm cov zis reflex. Tsis tshua muaj txaus, tab sis tseem, lub hnub nyoog pib ntawm ntuj incontinence tuaj yeem nce mus txog 8 xyoo, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog hmo ntuj abstinence. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam loj los yog tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm ntawm lub hnub, ces cov laj thawj yuav txawv:

  • kev nyuaj siab;
  • psycho-neurological ntshawv siab thiab neurodevelopmental qeeb;
  • kis tau tus mob nocturnal enuresis hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 7 xyoo thiab laus dua, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas yog neurotic ntshawv siab;
  • genetics - qhov teeb meem no nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 77% tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawmob niam txiv;
  • raum tsis zoo;
  • mob urological mob;
  • cov txheej txheem mob thiab kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub zais zis, feem ntau nws yog cystitis;
  • tsis ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj hormone vasopressin, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau tswj cov zis ntim.

Kev nyuaj siab

Yog tsis muaj kev kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, cov teeb meem loj yuav tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab ntawm tus menyuam:

  • hysteria;
  • neurosis;
  • kev nyuaj siab.

Tsuas muaj peev xwm kho tau thiab tus cwj pwm rhiab ntawm cov niam txiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev tsim tus kab mob.

Nocturnal enuresis hauv cov tub

Kev pw tsaug zog
Kev pw tsaug zog

Cov tub hluas ib txwm xav kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj zog, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ua tiav. Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm lawv tsis muaj zog thiab txiav txim siab, nws pib xav tias txawv thiab flawed. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, complexes daim ntawv, thiab nws yuav ntshai.

Qhov kev tsis txaus siab no tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam raug kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov neeg laus. Yog hais tias leej txiv los yog leej niam nyob rau hauv lub suab hais kom ua ib yam dab tsi los yog heev unresonable txwv tsis pub nws ua li nws hlub, ces tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm qhib kev tsis txaus siab. Nocturnal enuresis nyob rau hauv xws li mob tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub cev rau rudeness.

Tom qab cov niam txiv hloov lawv txoj kev sib txuas lus, feem ntau cov teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws xaus. Rau tus txiv neej me, tus cwj pwm sov thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg hlub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Hais txog enuresis raws li qhov mob yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias tus tub tso zis ntau zaus thiab nruab hnub. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb nrog rau yog suav tias yog lub plawv dhia qeeb, daj ntseg ob txhais tes thiab taw, lub hlwb tsis nco qab, thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Muaj ib txwm muaj xwm txheej nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm, ces nws yog heev ceev-tempered thiab impulsive, ces nyuaj siab thiab thim.

Yog li ntawd, cov tub hluas coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Xws li nocturnal enuresis yog kho tau zoo heev nrog txoj kev kho, noj zaub mov thiab sedatives. Physiotherapy, hypnosis, acupuncture thiab reflexology feem ntau siv.

Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau incontinence los ntawm kev phais. Kev ua haujlwm nquag tshaj plaws yog kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov ncauj lossis inguinal hernia, kev txiav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob sai sai thiab pib kho kom raug, nws yuav ua tau zoo dua.

Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias kev yug me nyuam tub yuav tsum paub. Ob leeg niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws tib txoj kab hauv ntau yam. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg laus feem ntau ua rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm lawv tus menyuam. Tus me nyuam pib coj ib sab ntawm tus uas tso cai ntau dua thiab tsis cem nws nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, thov kom niam thiab txiv, uas qhia lawv kom tswj lawv tus kheej thaum yaum thiab khiav mus rau chav dej kom sai li sai tau thiaj li ua kom huv, zoo li tsis zoo thiab phem rau tus menyuam. Kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov cai teev tseg, nws pees hauv nws lub ris. Tus me nyuam tau txais kev txaus siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws cuam tshuam thiab npau taws rau cov neeg laus "txoj cai". Rau kev daws teeb meemteeb meem, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev sib cuag, raws li tus menyuam yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws hlub. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav xav ua zoo thiab teb nrog kev nkag siab.

Teenagers

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos yuav tsum tso zis tsis tu ncua. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv 2% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab tom qab 16-18 txhua tus menyuam yaus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Ua rau ntawm nocturnal enuresis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj xws li:

  • teeb meem nrog cov kab mob endocrine;
  • tsis zoo tshwm sim rau "Thioridazine" thiab valproate;
  • qhov tshwm sim tom qab qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hlab cua sab saud.

Diagnosis

Qhov teeb meem no tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, yog li txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug, tus kws kho mob yuav siv tshuaj anamnesis. Txij li thaum muaj qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm tus kab mob no thiab cov kab mob sib kis, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm urinary incontinence, kws kho mob xam phaj ob niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam. Rau kev kuaj mob kom raug, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub lub sijhawm thiab zaus ntawm lub sijhawm tsis muaj zog, nrog rau qhov tso zis (lub dav hlau lub zog thiab seb puas muaj qhov tsis xis nyob). Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj kab mob urological, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov zis, tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau ultrasound (kev kuaj mob ultrasound) ntawm lub zais zis thiab ob lub raum.

Raws li tus txheej txheem ntxiv, tus neeg mob raug kaw:

  • on x-ray ntawm tus txha nraub qaum hauv ob qhov projections;
  • chaw kuaj zis thawj zaug;
  • kev kuaj xyuas kev puas tsuaj (rau cov kab mob neurological).

Kev kho mob

Kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob
Kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob

Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv rau kev kho mob nocturnal enuresis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yuav pab tau ib tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab.

Nws tshwm sim tias kev cia siab tactics tsuas yog tsis haum rau niam txiv, dua li, tus kws kho mob hais kom siv tshuaj. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj tsawg heev. Yog tias cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm tom qab 2 lub lis piam, kev kho mob raug pom zoo kom muab tso tseg. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau raug sau tseg:

  • "Driptan";
  • "Desmopressin";
  • Spasmex.

Cov nyiaj no, raws li cov tuam txhab tau hais, muaj thiab txo qis kev tso zis tso zis, thiab ua kom lub zais zis ntau ntxiv.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab kuj tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm kws kho mob kom muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv:

  • "Dosulepin";
  • Imipramine
  • "Dothiepin";
  • Amitriptyline.

Kev Kho Mob Mob Siab yog kev kho mob zoo heev rau kev noj qab haus huv nocturnal enuresis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos thiab laus dua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws psychotherapist yog tus me nyuam nws tus kheej. Muaj kev xav tias txog thaum nws tus kheej xav kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem, nws yuav tsis ploj mus. Txoj kev no yog tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus, vim qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa tus kheej. Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev yog muab nqi zog rau tus menyuam rau hmo qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem ua hom hnub so tawm ntawm qhov no.

Txhua tusTus txiv neej muaj nws lub siab nyiam. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev qhuas, thiab ib tug yuav xav tau ib tug dev, lub tsheb kauj vab, mus rau lub hiav txwv, ib tug tshiab khoom ua si los yog mus rau movies. Qhov khoom plig yuav los yog tsis yog nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam chav, nws raug nquahu kom dai daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab kos cov hmo qhuav hauv nws. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv yog tsom rau kev ua tiav, tsis yog ua haujlwm ntub dej.

Kev sib tham ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws - ib txoj kev uas yuav siv tau tsuas yog thaum tus me nyuam nws tus kheej xav tshem tawm qhov teeb meem. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoos. Nocturnal enuresis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib qho teeb meem loj, raws li nws manifests nws tus kheej vim kev puas hlwb-kev xav. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho yog:

  • kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij;
  • nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus, yog li feem ntau muaj kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim;
  • rov qab los ntawm qhov ua rau tsis muaj zog yuav siv sijhawm;
  • feem ntau qhov kev hnyav no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab thiab kov lub ntsej muag uas zais lawv lub siab txhua hnub thiab so thaum hmo ntuj.
  • muaj lus xav tias enuresis qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus menyuam thiab niam txiv, feem ntau yog niam thiab tus tub.
  • yog tias cov neeg laus muaj zog tswj tus menyuam thiab muaj lub siab xav ua kom nws zoo dua, nrog rau kev saib xyuas ntau dhau, ces tag nrho cov kev tawg no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim nocturnal enuresis hauv menyuam yaus.
  • qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho yog tias tsis muaj niam txiv koom nrog nws ua tsis tau.
  • Nocturnal enuresis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoos
    Nocturnal enuresis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoos

Controlled kua - ib txoj kev, qhov txawv feature ntawm uas yog hais tias tom qab 17 teev tus me nyuam yuav tsum haus dej tsis ntau tshaj 20% ntawm cov kua los ntawm cov kev cai niaj hnub. Thiab ob peb teev ua ntej yuav mus pw, cov niam txiv feem ntau yuav tsum muab cov dej haus tsawg kawg nkaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov huab cua nyob rau hauv chav tsev yog txias thiab ntub, thiab tus me nyuam yuav tsum qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim pam sov. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov kev xav ntawm nqhis dej yuav tsis muaj kev zam thiab ntuj tsim. Nws tseem tsis pom zoo kom tso cai rau lub cev ua si thiab ua si ua si ua ntej yuav mus pw kom tus menyuam tsis tawm hws thiab tsis thov dej.

Qhov ua rau nocturnal enuresis txawv, yog li nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem incontinence hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li txoj kev ua neej:

  • ntev npaum li cas tus menyuam sab nraud;
  • sijhawm nws tsaug zog;
  • nws ua dab tsi thaum nruab hnub;
  • puas yog nws coj txoj kev ua neej nquag thiab ua raws li niaj hnub ua;
  • tus menyuam zaum ntawm lub computer ntau npaum li cas;
  • yeeb yaj kiab, TV series thiab cov haujlwm nws nyiam;
  • leej twg tham hauv vaj.

Txhua yam uas cov menyuam pub rau kev xav thoob plaws ib hnub yuav nchuav tawm thaum pw tsaug zog. Txhua yam incontinence tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav rov pib dua thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Ntau tus niam txiv uas ntsib teeb meem no yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kho bedwetting. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv kev cob qhia ntawm lub zais zis, tab sis tsuas yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog urology. tsis phemtxoj kev tsis cuam tshuam rau lub genitourinary system. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug li 30 feeb lossis 1 teev. Li 5 feeb yog txaus rau tus me nyuam kom maj mam tswj tau.

Lub moos tso zis yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj coob tus neeg siv nyob rau hauv Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws. Txawm hais tias thaum siv cov txheej txheem no rau kev kho mob nocturnal enuresis hauv cov menyuam yaus, txhua yam mus zoo los ntawm yuav luag 100%.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas:

  • ib lub sensor txuas nrog lub panties, uas yog tsom rau kev tswj cov dej noo;
  • lwm qhov txuas nrog lub tswb moos;
  • thaum tus menyuam pib txo nws txoj kev xav tau, lub tswb nrov;
  • ces tus menyuam sawv thiab kho qhov pib tso zis, nws tua lub cuab yeej thiab zaum ntawm lub lauj kaub. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev yog los sib sau ua ke tswj kev tso zis nocturnal. Cov qauv wireless niaj hnub no kuj muaj, ua kom yooj yim siv.

Lub tshuab no tuaj yeem hloov tau. Ua qhov no:

  • niam tau teeb tsa lub tswb rau lub sijhawm;
  • ces ob lub lis piam nws yuav tsum tsa tus me nyuam tib lub sij hawm kom txog rau thaum ib tag hmo thiab cog nws rau lub lauj kaub;
  • tom qab lub tswb tau teem rau 1 teev sawv ntxov, ob peb lub lis piam tom qab - thaum 1:30, thiab mus txog rau thaum sawv ntxov.

Ua li no koj tuaj yeem txhim kho tswj kev tso zis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam yuav tsum sawv thiab cov txheej txheem tso zis yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauvnco ntsoov, tsis yog ib nrab pw tsaug zog.

Kev Kho Mob Neeg

pej xeem kev kho mob
pej xeem kev kho mob

Muaj kev kho mob sib txawv thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim nocturnal enuresis, tab sis ntau tus niam txiv nyiam siv pog cov zaub mov txawv, uas mloog zoo rau ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev kho tus kab mob. Cov decoctions hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj zoo:

  1. Ib tablespoon ntawm dill noob yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej npau npau thiab infused rau ib teev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum haus dej haus ib nrab khob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo thiab 1 khob rau cov neeg laus. Hoob no yog tsim los rau 10 hnub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so tib yam, thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem dua.
  2. Raws li koj paub, zib ntab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab sedative. Ua ntej yuav mus pw, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab ib tablespoon ntawm cov khoom rau 1 lub hlis.
  3. 15 grams qhuav nplooj nplooj brew ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insist rau 20 feeb. Haus 4 zaug ib hnub twg, 1 tablespoon.
  4. 1 tbsp aspen bark yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab boil rau 10 feeb. Haus ib nrab khob 3 zaug ib hnub rau 3 lub lis piam.
  5. 3 nplooj nplooj yog steamed nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab boil rau 10 feeb. Lub decoction yog qaug cawv ib nrab khob 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Kev kho mob yog tsim los rau 7 hnub.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm nocturnal enuresis, lwm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj kuj siv, uas yog:

  • bow;
  • parsley;
  • lingonberries;
  • sage;
  • St. John's wort.

Qhov tsuas yog cov tshuaj no yeej tsis siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Raws liTsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus haus tau ib nrab khob dej uas tsis zoo rau nws, thiab kev kho mob hnyav es tsis yog qhov zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Zoo siab hauv tsev neeg
Zoo siab hauv tsev neeg

Tau kawg, txhua yam kab mob yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho tom qab. Txhawm rau kom tus me nyuam tsis txhob raug kev nyuaj siab vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm incontinence, yuav tsum tau ntsuas los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no:

  • npog cob qhia koj tus menyuam thaum yau;
  • Control dej kom tsawg;
  • kho raws sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv;
  • tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev ntxhov siab;
  • zoo tsev neeg ib puag ncig;
  • nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau tus menyuam, kev txhawb nqa ntawm niam txiv yuav tsum muaj.

Thaum cov niam txiv pom tias muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis ntxhov siab, nrog rau kev ua kua muag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov no thiab pab tus menyuam hloov. Yog tias muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg thiab muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov niam txiv, ces txhua yam kev nyuaj tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim.

Pom zoo: