Kho cov hniav: txoj kev, sijhawm, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Ntau lub ntsej muag ntau yam kev kho hniav. Cov hniav tsis zoo yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim malocclusion, deformation ntawm cov hniav, muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov hniav. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov laj thawj zoo nkauj, qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum paub tias yuav siv li cas los kho cov hniav.

Kev kho mob

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txhim kho koj cov hniav. Ib txhia ntawm lawv koom nrog kev siv cov khoom uas tshem tau thiab tsis tshem tau cov khoom siv orthodontic. Tshwj xeeb gymnastics kuj tseem siv. Kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav nkhaus yog yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam yaus. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, kev kho mob yuav ntev thiab rau lub hom phiaj no braces, tshem tawm lub kaus mom, tig daim hlau yog siv.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, kws kho mob xaiv cov hlua khi. Lawv ua tau zoo thaum yau. Txhawm rau muab cov hniav raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev loj hlob, cov kws qhia siv. Cov no yog cov phaj silicone uas hnav ntawm cov hniav thaum hmo ntuj, thiab thaum nruab hnub lawv yuav tsum hnav.tsis pub dhau 1 teev. Cov khoom siv tshem tawm tau suav tias yog siv tau.

Hauv kev kho cov neeg laus, tib hom yog siv los kho cov hniav kom ncaj rau menyuam yaus. Braces yog siv, glued locks nrog grooves. Veneers muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem me. Xav txog cov kev tshuaj xyuas, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog nrog kws kho hniav.

Quick Leveling

Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem no sai sai, vim tias nws yuav siv sij hawm rau cov hniav kom coj tau qhov xav tau thiab coj kev loj hlob.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev kho hniav uas yuav txhim kho qhov mob ntawm cov hniav hauv lub sijhawm luv:

1. Txoj phaj. Nws yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus tsim uas muaj peev xwm nqaim los yog nthuav lub puab tsaig sab sauv, uas hloov thiab kho txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav. Txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-5 xyoos.
2. Plate nrog Bertoni ntsia hlau. Cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Nrog nws, lub puab tsaig sab sauv nthuav dav, lawv tau siv rau hauv kev sib dhos ntawm ob qho tib si ib tus hniav thiab tag nrho cov hniav. Txawm hais tias cov khoom muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo, nws sib haum 100%. Thaum hnav, mob thiab tsis xis nyob yog hnov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov cuab yeej ib leeg raws li tus qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig.
3. Cov nyhuv nrawm yog muab los ntawm cov khoom siv monoblock. Cov no yog cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag asymmetry vim qhov txawv txav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis sab qis.
4. Caps thiab braces yog nyob rau hauv kev thov. Cov no yog overlays rau cov hniav tsim los ntawm cov khoom pob tshab. Vim yog hnav ntawm cov tshuab zoo li no, kev puas tsuaj me tshwm sim.cov hniav. Thaum lub sij hawm noj mov, yuav tsum tau tshem cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, lub sij hawm rau straightening cov hniav yog 6 lub hlis - 1.5 xyoo.

Raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov txheej txheem teev tseg tau zoo. Ib txoj kev kho mob uas tsis tsim kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Thaum xaiv ib txoj kev, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, vim tias ntau cov txheej txheem yog kim. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom cov haujlwm ua tau zoo.

khoom siv

Tooth straightening device yog siv thaum braces los yog mouthguards tsis tuaj yeem kho cov hniav nkhaus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom siv orthodontic yog siv los nthuav lossis txo lub puab tsaig sab sauv.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cuab yeej suav nrog cov hauv qab no nuances:

1. Tus tsim tsis tshem tawm tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tsis xis nyob.
2. Nov Ntiv nplhaib ruaj rau lub phaj yuav muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav. Txij li thaum lub phaj muaj lub nra ntawm cov hniav, lawv cov kev sib dhos tau pom.
3. Lub ntsia hlau, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub phaj, unwinds nyob rau lub sij hawm thiab tsub kom lub load rau ntawm cov hniav thiab tsub kom lub nto ntawm lub cuab yeej. Qhov no sib npaug ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab kho cov hniav.
4. Cov cuab yeej yuav muaj cov ntsia hlau lossis cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj los kaw qhov khoob ntawm cov hniav. Feem ntau lawv txuas nrog lub cuab yeej thaum siv.
5. Cov cuab yeej tau nthuav tawm raws li cov qauv, hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov uas muaj cov ntsia hlau hlau. Cov khoom siv tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau, thiab cov yas yog siv rau qhov yooj yim thiab softness ntawm cov khoom.

Lub sijhawm hnavntaus ntawv yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus txog 2-5 lub hlis. Tus neeg mob tau muab cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai rau kev kho tus kheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev cov ntsia hlau tsis tu ncua. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, qhov no yog ib qho zoo ntawm cov hniav sib dhos hauv cov neeg laus.

Cas

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj puas pab kho hniav? Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav nkaum qhov kev kho hniav thaum kho. Ntau tus tsis tig mus rau tus kws kho hniav nrog qhov kev thov no, ntseeg hais tias cov hlau braces yog tib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem. Tab sis cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj tus nqi pheej yig thiab siv tau zoo los kho cov hniav tsis sib xws ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj los ua kev sib raug zoo raws li qhov ua tau.

pob ntseg pob ntseg

Cov hniav ncaj cov tais no zoo ib yam li cov siv hauv cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb thiab kho bruxism. Cov cuab yeej tsim los rau txhua tus neeg mob. Txij li thaum lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog pob tshab thiab ruaj khov rau ntawm cov hniav, cov txheej txheem kho yuav pom tsis tau rau lwm tus thiab xis nyob rau tus neeg.

Cov pob tshab pob tshab yuav tsis haum rau txhua tus. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tig cov hniav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub axis, ces lub kaus mom tsis haum rau qhov no, ces yuav tsum tau braces. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej no ua rau lawv kom cov kev kho mob zoo, thiab cov kws kho hniav tsis ncaj ncees tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm tom los yog ntswj ntawm cov hniav.

Nrog kev pab ntawm lub kaus mom pob tshab, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hauv qab noteeb meem:

1. Siv hauv kev sib dhos ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus.
2. Lawv daws teeb meem ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov hniav, dua li, lawv tiv tau zoo dua piv rau cov hniav hniav.
3. Kho me ntsis twists thiab malocclusions.
4. Kho cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hniav loj hlob.
5. Siv thaum cov hniav hloov chaw, kho qhov kev sib raug zoo tom qab hnav braces.

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hniav nrog cov khoom no yooj yim thiab siv tau. Kev kho mob yuav kav ntev npaum li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab.

Braces

Txoj kev kho hniav nrog cov hlua khi. Cov qauv tsim no kho ntau yam mob, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov pob txha thiab cov pos hniav zoo. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm 1.5 mus rau 2 xyoos, tab sis yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm hnav yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Txhua 2 lub lis piam - ib hlis koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav los soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem kho mob, hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem bracket.

Qee lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob. Qee zaum, tom qab qhov kev sib tw ua tiav, nws yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub retainer. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov hniav tsis sawv hauv lawv qhov chaw qub. Retainers feem ntau yog hnav rau tib lub sijhawm xws li braces. Raws li tau lees paub los ntawm cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas, kev siv cov khoom siv no yooj yim heev thiab siv tau zoo.

Plates

Lawv tshem tau thiab tsis tshem tau. Daim phiaj rau cov hniav sib dhos yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug apparatus ua los ntawmcov yas zoo, uas tsis suav nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg. Cov cuab yeej raug kho nrog hlau hooks. Nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov teeb meem, tej zaum yuav muaj cov springs thiab screws nyob rau hauv lub phaj.

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav sib dhos yog tias nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm. Cov khoom siv tshem tawm tau siv rau qhov me me thiab feem ntau siv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov ntawv tshem tawm tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis sab qis. Lub sij hawm hnav daim hlau rau cov hniav sib dhos yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 xyoos, tab sis lub caij nyoog raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho hniav.

Cov daim hlau tsau yog tsau rau ntawm cov hniav sab nrauv, lawv muaj lub kaw lus kaw. Kuj tseem muaj hlau hneev taw, uas ib ntus yuav tsum tau nruj. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kho cov hniav txhua lub hnub nyoog, tshem tawm cov deformities ntawm cov hniav, ncaj cov hniav thiab kho qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.

Txhob Cia Siab

Lawv tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tsis pom kev tshem tawm, uas suav nrog cov pob ntsej muag pob tshab uas maj mam txav cov hniav mus rau qhov xav tau. Cov khoom siv tau suav tias yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Thaum siv cov aligners los kho cov hniav, acid etching ntawm cov hniav enamel tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Cov khoom lag luam rov kho cov hniav thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev raug mob mucosal.

txhawm rau txhim kho tus qauv, tus kws kho hniav siv qhov kev xav ntawm lub puab tsaig, raws li qhov chaw tsim khoom siv. Aligners rau cov hniav sib dhos muaj qhov du, lawv yog streamlined thiab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom pob tshab. Duration ntawm kev kho mob nrog lawvtej zaum yuav yog 6-8 lub hlis. Qhov no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kheej yam ntxwv ntawm cov hniav. Raws li kws kho hniav, aligners tau hnav raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Sock yuav tsum yog 20 teev ib hnub. Tshem tawm lawv thaum noj mov lossis ua kom huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
2. Lawv yuav tsum hloov txhua 2 lub lis piam.
3. Tsim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab cov uas tau tso tseg cov txheej txheem ntawm lub puab tsaig loj hlob.
4. Tus aligner tso siab rau cov hniav thiab txav mus deb me me.
5. Cov chav kawm tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos.

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg laus cov hniav ncaj. Kev kawm tag nrho yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, straightening cov hniav nrog aligners tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv cov tsos. Tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev kho mob yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb.

Veneers

Cov no yog cov phaj nyias nyias uas kho rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov hniav thiab zais qhov tsis xws luag thiab tsis zoo. Veneers yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib dhos thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

1. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv.
2. Thaum koj xav tau kho cov hniav chipped.
3. Yog koj xav tau cov hniav luv luv.
4. Koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj cov hniav thaum lwm txoj kev ua tsis tiav.
5. Yog koj yuav tsum kho qhov tsis sib xws thiab cov hniav nkhaus.

Veneers yog qhov hloov pauv zoo rau cov hlua khi. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, lawv yooj yim daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav uas deviate los ntawm cov qauv. Piv txwv li, cov hniav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej loj hlob crookedly thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug ncaj txoj hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv noveneers raug ntsia. Lawv tau tsau rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov hniav, uas tso cai rau koj mus nkaum qhov tsis xws luag. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov no ua tau zoo dua li cov hlua khi.

Lumineers

Txoj kev no kuj tseem siv tau hauv kev kho hniav. Cov hniav sib dhos nrog cov khoom siv no yog qhov ruaj khov thiab zoo heev. Lumineers yog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los daws qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Txoj kev sib haum nrog veneers yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhim kho nyias inserts ua los ntawm high-strength porcelain rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov hniav. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lumineers yog tias lawv nyias, lawv cov tuab tsis ntau tshaj 0.3 hli.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv, tsis tas yuav zom cov enamel ntawm cov hniav, thiab yog tias cov txheej yuav tsum tau hloov, cov hniav tseem nyob hauv lawv lub qub qub. Lumineers raug suav hais tias yog qhov ruaj khov, nrog lub neej ntev ntawm 20 xyoo. Lawv qhov zoo dua yog suav tias yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, zoo dua rau lwm txoj hauv kev, raws li pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab.

Trainer

Cov khoom siv yog cov khoom siv kho hniav uas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv silicone. Tus kws qhia tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov ua rau cov hniav tsis sib xws thiab kho malocclusion. Nws yog siv rau:

• kho thiab kho cov hniav;
• kev daws teeb meem hais lus;
• rov qab tom qab hnav braces;
• kho mob qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa;
• kho qhov tsis raug ntawm lub puab tsaig sab;
• kho mob ntawm cov hniav hauv qab sab hauv;
• tshem tawm qhib, tsis raug thiab tob tom.

Tus kws qhia tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo ntawm cov hniav, nws tseem tuaj yeem kho cov lus thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus nplaig nrog nws. Nrog nws, cov leeg yuav ua haujlwm zoo. Tus kws qhia yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hypoallergenic, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau maj mam ua rau ntawm cov hniav, tshem tawm qhov siab ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ceramic, hlau lossis yas xauv ruaj rau ntawm cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd ib qho hlau arc yog dhau los ntawm cov xauv, uas txuas nrog rau cov molar kawg. Vim lub siab, cov hniav siv txoj haujlwm xav tau. Cov txheej txheem braces suav nrog spacers thiab spacers los tsim qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav. Thiab txhawm rau kho qhov tom, siv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag.

Cov braces tuaj yeem siv tau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Qee cov kws kho hniav ntseeg hais tias nws yog nrog lawv tias nws yuav ua tau kom cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo rau cov hniav sib tw, nrog rau qhov khoob. Lawv daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis raug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav hauv cov hniav.

khoom siv sib xyaw

Txoj kev no suav nrog kev sib xyaw nrog cov veneers sib xyaw. Cov ntaub ntawv raug suav hais tias pheej yig thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog yooj yim heev piv rau ceramic veneers. Cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom ua kom zoo, zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv ceramics. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom yog tias thaum txhim kho lawv, tus kws kho hniav tsis tas yuav tshem tawm ib txheej tuab ntawm cov enamel.

Cov kws kho hniav kws kho hniav tsim cov veneers sib xyaw lawv tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm teem tseg. Nrog cov khoom zoo li no, txawm tias txoj kev puas tsuaj thiab curvature ntawm cov hniav raug tshem tawm. Cov khoom sib xyaw tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cov xim zaub mov, yog li cov khoom xav tau kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiaj li nyob tau ntev.

Yog li, muaj ntau yam khoom siv los daws qhov teeb meem. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thiaj li sau tau txoj hauv kev kom koj cov hniav ncaj.