Txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom cov kab mob ntxov ntxov thiab cov kab mob oncological ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hnub no yog kev kuaj cytological ntawm smears. Hom kev tshuaj ntsuam no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, vim nws tso cai rau lub sijhawm tshawb pom ntawm ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub epithelium ntawm endo- thiab ectocervix thaum ntxov tshaj plaws. Raws li WHO cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas, mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam yog ib qho ntawm peb cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm ntau hom qog nqaij hlav poj niam. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv kwv yees li 25 ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees tawm ntawm txhua pua txhiab.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm malignant neoplasms ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 35 txog 55 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj cytological ntawm smears yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws raug pom zoo kom undergo nws txhua xyoo rau cov poj niam uas ua lub neej sib deev khaus. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau mob qog noj ntshavCov kws tshaj lij hu ua kab mob nrog ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob papilloma, haus luam yeeb, chlamydia thiab herpes, kab mob gynecological ntev, kev siv ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev sib deev, tsis muaj cov vitamins A thiab C hauv lub cev, kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tam sim no hauv ntau lub tebchaws tsim kho muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab kuaj mob (uas yuav tsum suav nrog kev kuaj cytological ntawm smears) uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm qog noj ntshav. Lub koom haum Anti-Cancer ntawm Russia pom zoo tias cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum tsib xyoos tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo li no tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua peb xyoos. Xws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob oncological invasive.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cytological ntawm smears ua rau nws tuaj yeem kawm nrog qib siab ntawm qhov tseeb tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv ntawm tes ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab teb rau lub sijhawm rau kev hloov pauv hauv nws cov qauv. Txoj kev nws tus kheej yog ua raws li kev soj ntsuam zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv qhov chaw mos epithelium. Cytological kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam smears, uas yog coj raws li qhov yuav tsum tau, los ntawm peb qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw mos thaum lub sij hawm kuaj gynecological siv lub spatula thiab ib daim iav tshwj xeeb nthuav dav, muab rau kev tshawb fawb me me ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm peb hom hlwb (superficial, intermediate, parabasal) thiab lawv morphologicalyam ntxwv.
Txoj kev no qhia tau tias muaj kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm squamous epithelium. Pathological transformation ntawm cov qog ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej yog kuaj pom me ntsis zuj zus. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom adenocarcinoma, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov kwj dej tau hais tseg thiab yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv yuav luag nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws.
Kev kuaj mob cytological ntawm smear npaj los ntawm kev ncua ntawm tes hauv gynecology niaj hnub yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub ntsuas tsis siv neeg tshwj xeeb. Cov txiaj ntsig tau raug soj ntsuam raws li lub npe hu ua Maryland system, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas nws tso cai rau koj kom paub meej qhov txawv ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tsis zoo (tus kab mob kis tau zoo, qhov tshwm sim thiab rov ua dua tshiab) thiab qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag. Ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov smear feem ntau tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam xwb. Qee zaum lawv tshwm sim los ntawm dysplasia, oncological pathologies ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab (qee zaus) ntawm cov zis.
