Lub plawv dhia nrawm yog ib qho tsos mob tshwm sim, thiab tsis muaj lwm yam cim nrog, nws nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog vim li cas rau cov lus teb ntawm lub plawv mus rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv.
Lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tib neeg lub siab txo qis 90 zaug hauv ib feeb. Qee zaum, tus mob no yog suav tias yog ib qho kev xav tau los ntawm lub cev. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov kws kho mob tham txog cov kab mob pathology. Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no, qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug neeg feem ntau nyob ntawm.
Txoj kev ntawm tachycardia
Ntau tus neeg mob xav tias palpitations hu ua dab tsi thiab qhov mob no yog dab tsi. Yog tias lub plawv dhia ntau dhau thiab ntau zaus, qhov no yog tachycardia, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kho tus mob.
Nquag, ib tug neeg txawm tsis pom qhov contraction ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, thiab ib qho kev sib txawv yuav pom tseeb heev. Lub plawv dhia ceev tuaj yeem nrogib qho kev xav ntawm throbbing hauv caj dab, ntiv tes, lossis lub tuam tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tsos mob xws li tinnitus, mob hauv plawv, nruj hauv siab, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Cov paib zoo li no tuaj yeem qhia txog cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, tab sis feem ntau, lub plawv puas tsis pom.
hom twg tuaj yeem muaj
Thaum kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob pib pom tias hom tachycardia tau pom hauv tus neeg mob li cas. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- chronic;
- paroxysmal;
- sinus;
- paroxysmal.
Daim ntawv mob ntev yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov paib nyob ruaj khov lossis rov tshwm sim ib ntus, nyob rau ib ntus. Paroxysmal tsos feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm arrhythmia.
Sinus daim ntawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum pib thiab thaum kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev tshem tawm lub ntsiab provoking yam thiab kev hloov hauv lub neej. Hom paroxysmal tsuas tuaj yeem tshawb pom thaum muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav siv electrocardiography.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Ua rau lub plawv dhia nrawm tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txawm tias kev ntxhov siab me ntsis thiab kev zoo siab tuaj yeem ua rau lub xeev zoo li no. Qhov no yog ib txwm ib txwm tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab txhua hnub, ces tachycardia pib tsim. Lub xeev no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ob peb hnub.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev ntxhov siab, ntawm cov laj thawj uas nquagLub plawv dhia tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li:
- xeev ntawm endocrine system;
- xub lub cev;
- menopause;
- mob kis kab mob;
- kev ua lub cev tseem ceeb;
- kev tsim txom;
- obesity;
- overwork;
- ntshav qab zib;
- xeeb tub;
- dej;
- malignant neoplasms.
Nquag, palpitations tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav siab, hnub nyoog laus, thiab rog dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ntawm myocarditis, kab mob plawv, nrog rau ntau yam malformations ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lub plawv dhia nquag tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum colic, ntshav poob, neurosis.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm vegetative-vascular dystonia yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Hauv qhov no, tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib xws, tshwj xeeb, xws li ua tsis taus pa, kiv taub hau, poob siab, mob taub hau, ntshai tuag. Cov ua rau palpitations nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tej zaum yuav muaj feem xyuam rau cev xeeb tub. Hauv qhov no, nws nce los ntawm 10 tus neeg ntaus ib feeb ntxiv rau cov qauv.
Physiological ua rau
Yog vim li cas thiaj ua rau lub plawv dhia ceev tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab ncaj ncees. Nquag palpitations tuaj yeem pom thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem inflammatory, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no yog vim lub cev xav tau lub zog ntxiv thiab xa oxygen sai.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, kev ua txhaum cai yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nce ntxivkev tawm dag zog lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub plawv dhia nquag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm yam xws li:
- tawm saum txaj sai;
- pain;
- siv qee yam tshuaj;
- nyob nyab xeeb.
Ntawm no, lub tshuab yuav tsum sib xws thiab ua raws ib qho tom qab, thiab tom qab ib ntus, tom qab tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam, dhau mus.
Pathological ua rau
Lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pathologies ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev. Tej yam uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- mob hnyav angina;
- mob plawv;
- cardiosclerosis;
- siab tsis zoo;
- pericarditis;
- myocarditis;
- ntshav qab zib;
- Ythyrotoxicosis.
Mob hnyav angina pectoris tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob tom qab lub sternum thiab tshwm sim feem ntau tom qab kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Myocardial infarction feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov cim uas twb muaj lawm ntawm angina pectoris, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tsim sai heev. Txawm hais tias qhov mob yog suav tias yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj mob.
Thyrotoxicosis yog ib yam mob uas cov thyroid caj pas pib tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev tawm tsam ntawm lub plawv dhia ceev tshwm sim ntau zaus, thiab kev siab ntxiv kuj yuav raug soj ntsuam.
Ntau lub plawv dhia ntawm cov ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua tautshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ntau yam pathologies nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- cardiomyopathy;
- cardiosclerosis;
- mitral valve prolapse;
- endocarditis;
- siab tsis zoo.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov kev kuaj mob dav dav thiab kev kho mob tom ntej. Lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua ntawm lub siab ib txwm kuj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm pathologies nrog rau kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb, xws li tonsillitis, purulent-inflammatory txheej txheem, mob ntsws.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nquag tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam. Ntawm cov cim qhia ntxiv, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li:
- plab pounding;
- suab nrov rau lub taub hau, pob ntseg;
- kev ntxhov siab tshwm sim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ua pa nrawm thiab ua pa tuaj yeem tshwm sim, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj cua, nrog rau kev hloov ntshav siab.
Tachycardia hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas palpitations tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Xws li ib tug mob yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev thiab lub siab lub ntsws overstrain, atherosclerosis cuam tshuam thiab conduction ntawm lub plawv system. Paroxysmal tachycardia, ventricular arrhythmia xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, qhov nce hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub plawv tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob hauv lub cev, qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov hormonal hauv lub cev.
Nyob hauv cov neeg laustib neeg feem ntau tuaj yeem muaj ntshav siab thiab lub plawv dhia ceev. Ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau ntawm tus mob no, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov kab mob plawv, nrog rau kev noj qee yam tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob plawv glycosides. Feem ntau, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov neeg laus, atrial fibrillation lossis sinus tachycardia tuaj yeem tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm thyrotoxicosis. Ib qho kos npe ntxiv yuav yog qhov ci ntsa iab hauv qhov muag.
Tachycardia thaum cev xeeb tub
Yog tias pom lub plawv dhia ntau zaus thaum cev xeeb tub, yuav ua li cas, koj yuav tsum paub tiag tiag txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Ua kom lub plawv dhia thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov ntau heev.
Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, vim nws yuav tsum muab cov ntshav nkag mus rau lub tsev menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Lwm yam tseem ceeb muaj xws li mob hawb pob, rog dhau, ua xua, kab mob thyroid, kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Kev Pab Cuam
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm tachycardia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab kev pab thawj zaug ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov chaw tsis muaj zog ntawm myocardium, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv. nres. Nco ntsoov hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tom qab ntawd koj xav tau:
- tso ib tug neeg tawm tsam li ntawdlub cev qis dua lub taub hau;
- muab oxygen nkag;
- muab dej txias txias rau hauv pliaj;
- dawb ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa ib txwm;
- muab sedative.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua pa ua pa, haus tshuaj yej los ntawm chamomile lossis txiv qaub tshuaj. Massage muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim nws yuav pab kom so thiab so. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ib tug neeg yuav tsum nco ntsoov, vim li ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv txoj kev los txo lub plawv dhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj haus dej txaus, haus dej txias hauv me me sips, thiab ua acupressure.
Diagnostics
Kev kho mob feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ua rau lub plawv dhia ceev. Yuav ua li cas, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom tuaj yeem txiav txim siab, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum xub ua qhov kev kuaj mob dav dav. Keeb kwm thiab kev kuaj lub cev ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob uas siv cov kev kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas.
Thaum xub thawj, tus neeg mob raug hais kom piav qhia txog cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm, qhia meej lub sijhawm thiab cov kev xav nrog. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob nug kom coj mus rhaub lub plawv dhia kom paub meej tias nws tshwm sim thaum lub plawv dhia.
Nrog ischemia, muaj qhov mob tshwm sim hauv sternum, nrog neurosis, plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab stenosis - tsis muaj cua. Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem loj heev uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, ua rau qaug zog thiab kiv taub hau.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm yuav yog kev kuaj lub cev thaum lub sijhawmnce lub plawv dhia, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas yuav yog kev kawm txog lub plawv dhia. Tus kws kho mob them sai sai rau qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm lub qhov muag, lub pulsation ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub caj dab, nce siab. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm anemia, xib teg ua daj ntseg, thiab nyob rau hauv thyrotoxicosis, lawv ua moist thiab sov.
txhawm rau kuaj mob arrhythmia lossis tachycardia, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev tshawb fawb xws li:
- kuaj ntshav;
- txiav txim siab qib ntawm cov thyroid hormones;
- kuaj biochemical thiab serological;
- x-ray;
- electrocardiogram;
- kawm electrophysiological.
Tom qab kev kuaj mob tiav, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav kho li cas.
Txoj kev kho mob
Yog tias muaj lub plawv dhia ntau zaus, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas, vim tias txoj kev kho kom raug yuav pab koj sai sai rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Yog tias koj muaj lus tsis txaus siab, nco ntsoov tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav kuaj xyuas, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, xa mus rau kws kho plawv thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kho mob txhais tau tias:
- tshem tawm cov hauv paus ua rau arrhythmia;
- txwv tsis pub haus kas fes, cawv thiab haus tonic;
- muab tus cwj pwm phem;
- siv tshuaj.
Yog tias kev siv txoj kev tswj hwm kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nqa qhov xav tau, cesphais kev cuam tshuam. Cov tshuaj pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, thaum noj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Drug therapy
Thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam. Nrog kev tawm tsam ntse, koj yuav tsum tau noj Valocordin, uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo thiab txo qis kev ntxhov siab.
Thaum ua cov tshuaj kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiav tshuaj sedative rau lub plawv dhia, uas tej zaum yuav yog cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj antiarrhythmic muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum pib ntawm cov txheej txheem pathology, kev kho mob rau lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua, vim nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj, nrog rau kev kho lub neej. thiab khoom noj khoom haus.
Ntseeg haiv neeg
Nrog lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Nws yog tsim nyog los hloov kas fes los yog tshuaj yej nrog ib tug kho dej haus ua los ntawm hawthorn los yog sawv hips. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem haus tshuaj yej ntsuab, tincture ntawm nplooj motherwort. Koj tuaj yeem tswj koj lub plawv dhia nrog ib lub tincture ntawm cornflower paj.
Pab tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm xws li pathology yuav yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntsuab oats, uas yuav tsum tau noj 50 ml 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Txoj kev kho no yuav ua tau zoo tshaj yog tias lub plawv palpitationspom hauv ntshav siab. Rau ib hlis, koj tuaj yeem haus tshuaj yej ua los ntawm txiv qaub balm lossis mint. Hauv qhov no, tachycardia tawm tsam yuav dhau los ua tsawg dua thiab yuav yooj yim dua rau zam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txiv neej yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cov dej qab zib no ntau zaus, vim tias lawv txo qis kev ntshaw kev sib deev.
Tincture ntawm adonis, hawthorn, adonis muaj cov khoom zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau txais cov nyiaj no txhua hnub kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Yuav ua li cas noj nrog lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab, qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kom paub meej tias muaj contraindications.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Tachycardia yog ib qho kev phom sij txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob nyuaj thiab teeb meem. Ntawm cov kev ua txhaum loj yog cov hauv qab no:
- lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- txhawj xeeb;
- pulmonary edema;
- tsis nco qab;
- mob plawv, mob stroke;
- thrombosis;
- sudden death.
Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai yog qhov kev tawm tsam tshwm sim sai heev thiab tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem pab. Yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov kev ntshai me ntsis ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathological, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob raws sijhawm.
prophylaxis
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj tsis muaj kev mob hnyav thiab cov kab mob tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau txhim kho lub plawv mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom ua pa tawm, chav kawm yoga. Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau tiv thaivNws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg tus cwj pwm phem, normalize txoj kev ua neej thiab ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Nws raug nquahu kom koom nrog kev ua si ntawm lub cev, siv sijhawm pw thiab so, thiab ua kom koj cov zaub mov zoo.
Cov neeg mob tachycardia yuav tsum hloov mus rau cov khoom noj mis nyuj-neeg tsis noj nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv cov vitamin complexes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, magnesium muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, vim nws muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev so thiab kev cog lus ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.
kev tawm dag zog yuav pab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm tachycardia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias kev siv overvoltage yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai. Yuav kom normalize lub plawv dhia, nws yog advisable mus ua luam dej, soothing da dej, taug kev ua ntej mus pw.
Los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev, acupressure, reflexology, kev siv cov khoom siv muv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
