Tus kab mob tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV) yog tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws nyob hauv tsev neeg papillomavirus thiab suav nrog ntau dua 170 hom, uas yog, hom.
Note! Cov ntawv txheeb cais hais tias 90% ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb tau kis tus kab mob HPV ib lossis lwm hom kab mob HPV.
Nws yog tib neeg papillomavirus uas ua rau pom cov qog nqaij hlav zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis mucosa hauv tib neeg - papillomas loj hlob los ntawm squamous epithelium. Qee zaum, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los yog tshwm sim vim qee yam kev mob o ntawm qhov mob ntev.
HPV cuam tshuam tsis yog poj niam nkaus xwb tab sis txiv neej. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug neeg, uas yog, ntawm nws kev tiv thaiv. Ntxiv mus, tus kab mob yuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab kis tau tus kab mob, thiab nws thawj cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pom tom qab ob peb lub hlis xwb.
Yog tias papilloma pom ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub cev, piv txwv li, ntawm caj dab lossis lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd nws tshem tawm yog qhov zoo nkauj dua. Kev tsim ntawm wart ntawm lub mucous membrane, piv txwv li,larynx, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa lossis nqos thiab ua rau tib neeg lub neej raug nqi.
Koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kabmob HPV li cas? Cov kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Kev tiv thaiv kab mob no yog dab tsi? Kev kuaj mob ua li cas? Cia peb kawm saib.
yam ntxwv ntawm papilloma
Lub npe ntawm qhov kev loj hlob no los ntawm Latin papillo, uas txhais tau tias "txiv mis", thiab oma - tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov qog hauv Greek muaj qhov xaus no. HPV yog tsim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias los yog daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd muaj qhov tsim ntawm cov qog me me ntawm lub qia, cov xim uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm pinkish mus rau lub teeb xim av. Cov duab ntawm papilloma tej zaum yuav yog cone-puab los yog tib yam raws nws tag nrho ntev, convex los yog ca, oval los yog round.
Note! Qee lub sij hawm, papilloma tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag thiab cov duab ntawm cov paj ntoo lossis cov qaib lub zuag.
Kev kis tus kab mob
HPV kis li cas:
- Kev sib deev, uas yog, qhov quav, qhov chaw mos lossis qhov ncauj-qhov chaw mos.
- Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev yug menyuam ntawm niam mus rau tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev ua pa papillomatosis, uas yog, laryngeal, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv oropharynx.
- Nws puas tuaj yeem ntes HPV hauv tsev? Tau kawg koj ua tau. Txoj kev kis kab mob no hu ua hu rau-tsev neeg, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev kov. Koj puas tuaj yeem kis HPV los ntawm kev hnia? Yog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj khawb lossis abrasions ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv lub qhov ncauj. Los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kev kis kab mob kuj tshwm sim yog tias lawv tsis yogdisinfected.
- Kuv puas tuaj yeem kis HPV hauv pas dej? Yog lawm, yog tias tsis ua raws li cov qauv kev huv huv. Thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub sauna, salon kev zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv lub puam, nyob rau hauv lub da dej, nyob rau hauv lub chav dej thiab lub gym.
- Kev kis tus kheej lossis autoinoculation. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum epilation lossis shaving.
Note! Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm tus kab mob HPV, tab sis nco ntsoov: rau lub sijhawm no, tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas. Nws tsuas yog qhib rau lub sijhawm thaum koj lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Ua rau kab mob
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho pathology, raws li peb tau hais los saum no, yog ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: kev nkag mus ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus rau hauv cov mucous lossis txheej txheej ntawm epithelium, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem kis tus kabmob? Lub caij nyoog ntawm kev cog lus HPV nce vim yog yam xws li:
- siv tas li haus dej cawv;
- pathology ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- smoking;
- kab mob tsis ntev los no xws li mob khaub thuas lossis SARS (ua ntej ua ntej kis HPV);
- qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.
Mechanism of HPV infection
Tau tsoo tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, tus kab mob sai sai cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem sib hloov ntawm cov epithelium. Tsis tas li ntawd, HPV tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev tau ntev heev, yam tsis tau nthuav tawm nws tus kheej li cas, vim tias kev tsim cov kab mob kis tau zoo heev.
Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam, kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qauv tsim tshwm simmicroorganisms, uas yog ua rau cov tsos ntawm sab nraud manifestations nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thawj warts. Nws yog lawv uas yuav txav tau ib tug neeg mus rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Note! Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no pib thaum lub sij hawm lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Hauv lwm lo lus, thaum qib kev tiv thaiv raug txo.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm HPV:
- hormonal tsis ua haujlwm;
- tsis ua raws li cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev tu tus kheej;
- kev haus dej haus cawv;
- abbortions;
- kev ua haujlwm dhau thiab ntxhov siab;
- pib kev sib deev thaum hluas;
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob ntev;
- ntau yam kab mob hnyav, suav nrog kab mob HIV thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- smoking.
Ntau yam kab mob
Ua ntej peb yuav qhia koj tias koj kis tau tus kab mob HPV li cas, cia peb saib cov hom kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg, uas niaj hnub no muaj txog 70. Tsis tas li ntawd, pundits tsis xav txog ntev, muab txhua tus kab mob sib cais. npe. Lawv tsuas yog muab txhua tus kab mob rau nws tus kheej tus lej - 1st, 2nd, thiab ntxiv mus txog 70.
Ib txhia ntawm lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov qog nqaij hlav malignant neoplasms. Piv txwv li, tus lej:
- 70, 61, 54, 44-42, 40, 11 thiab 6 - pab pawg muaj mob qog noj ntshav tsawg;
- 66, 58, 53-51, 35, 33, 31 thiab 26 - nruab nraboncorisk;
- 68, 59, 56, 45, 39, 36, 18 thiab 16 muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm oncogenic siab tshaj plaws.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Cov kab mob ntawm hom 16 thiab 18 ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau cov poj niam, vim lawv yog cov ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Thiab hom kab mob xws li 6 lossis 11 yog suav tias tsis muaj mob rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Yuav ua li cas cov poj niam tau HPV
Raws li kev txheeb cais, nws yog kev sib deev tsis muaj zog uas feem ntau kis tau tus kab mob HPV. Thiab qhov no yog txawm tias qhov tseeb tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais HPV li cas? Yooj yim heev - thaum sib deev los ntawm qhov quav, qhov chaw mos thiab qhov ncauj mucosa. Ntawd yog, kev kis kab mob nrog tib neeg papillomavirus tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib deev classical ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab poj niam, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm nws qhov quav, thiab thaum sib deev ntawm qhov ncauj.
Thawj zaug thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam (yog tias peb tham txog tus lej 16 thiab 18), tsis muaj kev hloov pauv pathological tshwm sim. Thiab tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, papillomas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm HPV nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb epithelial, uas thaum xub thawj muaj tus cwj pwm zoo.
Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Ntawd yog, qhov nyuaj nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias thawj theem yog asymptomatic kiag li thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tus poj niam. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau theem tom ntej xwb qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov hlwb los ntawm benign mus rau malignant tshwm sim.
YKev faib tawm ntawm papillomas
BNyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm papilloma, lawv muab faib ua:
- cog;
- flat;
- plain or vulgar;
- spiky - lawv tseem hu ua warts;
YPlantary papillomas
Neoplasms ntawm hom no (hauv kev faib tawm, cov lej ntawm cov kab no yog 1, 2 thiab 4) tuaj yeem pom ntawm ko taw los ntawm sab nraud (uas yog, ntawm ib leeg). Thaum pib, lawv zoo li ci ntsa iab thiab dawb me ntsis zoo li pob kws. Tom qab ntawd lawv pom ntau dua thaum lawv nce saum daim tawv nqaij.
Nws raug tso cai los tsim ib lub mesh neoplasm zoo li mosaic nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab papilloma. Tus neeg mob muaj ntau yam teeb meem: nws nyuaj rau nws txav mus los, nws mob tas li, thiab nws kuj nyuaj rau nrhiav nkawm khau.
papillomas
Rau cov neoplasms no (tus lej kab mob - 3 thiab 10), cov yam ntxwv nta yog reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus thiab mob. Lawv yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab me ntsis elongated. Hauv cov xim, papillomas tiaj tus txawv me ntsis ntawm cov tawv nqaij, uas yog, lawv tseem nyuaj rau pom. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv protrude saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsuas yog ob peb millimeters.
Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj thiab lwm qhov chaw mos. Ntxiv mus, yog tias tus kws kho mob gynecologist pom cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov mucosal epithelium, qhov no qhia tau tias tus kab mob no tau nyob hauv lub cev ntev heev, tej zaum tau ntau xyoo.
YSimple papillomas
Cov neoplasms no, uas tseem hu ua lus phem, tsis paub meej, txawm li cas los xij, vim li cas, lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub hauv caug, xib teg thiab ntawm cov ntiv tes. Ntxiv mus, tau tshwm sim ib zaug, lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw paub tau ntev heev yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv.
Qee tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov papillomas yooj yim tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo. Lwm tus xav tias dhau sij hawm lawv tuaj yeem degenerate mus rau hauv malignant.
Condylomas
Pointed neoplasms tau pom nyob rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos, tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej. Yog vim li cas rau lawv tsim yog cov kab mob kab mob uas koom nrog pab pawg uas muaj oncogenicity tsawg.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm warts yog tias nws muaj ceg, uas tso cai rau cov neoplasm nce siab saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Pointed papillomas nyob rau hauv pawg los yog ib tug ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Feem ntau, cov poj niam tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias khaus tsis suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm HPV. Warts yog qhov nyuaj rau kho thiab feem ntau rov tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm mycoplasmosis lossis chlamydia.
Note! Tus neeg mob uas muaj kev loj hlob zoo li no, zoo li cov paj ntoo hauv lub ntsej muag, tuaj yeem ntsib kev tsis yooj yim tsis yog ntawm lub cev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub hlwb.
Filiform papillomas
Hom neoplasms no (tus lej kab mob - 2 thiab 7) kuj hu ua acrochords. Feem ntau lawv tau pom hauv cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.papillomas muaj ib tug nyias stalk, tig mus rau hauv ib tug elongated tsim. Acrochords yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev raug mob vim lawv pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xws li caj dab, armpits, hauv siab, puab tais thiab daim tawv muag sab sauv.
Diagnosis
Koj twb paub tias koj kis tau tus kab mob HPV li cas. Cia peb tham txog kev kuaj mob ntawm pathology. Kev tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum kuaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist, thaum tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm rau kev kuaj mob oncocytological thiab smear rau Digene test (peb yuav tham txog lawv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no).
Yog tias kuaj pom HPV, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov nkag mus rau nws thiab qhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam siv lub teeb thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo. Hauv lwm lo lus, ua cov txheej txheem colposcopy.
Qee zaum, kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsim nyog los qhia meej qhov kev kuaj mob. Cov txheej txheem no yog kev sau cov ntaub so ntswg lossis cov hlwb los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv qhov kev kuaj mob ntxiv.
Thiab tam sim no hais txog cov kev sim tshwj xeeb hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv:
- Polymerase chain reaction. Xws li kev tsom xam pab txiav txim seb muaj lossis tsis muaj DNA ntawm cov kab mob kab mob hauv yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv lom neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem tsim hom kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob pathology. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev yog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntseeg siab thaum kawm.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas Oncocytological. Kev kawm zoo ib yamtso cai rau koj kom paub txog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer twb nyob rau theem pib ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, thaum cov kab mob tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob.
- Quantitative Digene test. Txog niaj hnub no, txoj kev kuaj mob no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj tseeb. Siv nws, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj papillomatosis thiab qhov ntsuas ntau ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov siab dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntau dua uas cov neoplasm yog malignant.
Note! Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav pab ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau zoo. Yog lawm, nws tsis zoo li tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv HPV tag nrho, tab sis kev kho kom raug tuaj yeem txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob.
kho mob HPV
Koj twb paub tias HPV kis li cas. Yuav ua li cas kho nws yog lo lus nug. Tsuas yog tsis txhob sim tshem tawm cov neoplasms ntawm koj tus kheej, piv txwv li, rhuav tshem lossis tshem tawm nrog cov xov. Koj tuaj yeem kis tau lub qhov txhab lossis ua rau mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm papilloma.
HPV puas kho tau? Tib neeg papillomavirus yog suav tias yog ib qho kev kho tsis tau, tab sis twb tsim papillomas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub tsev kho mob? Ua ntej, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lub qog puas yog benign lossis malignant. Qhov thib ob, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev kho mob txaus yuav raug xaiv. Thib peb, txhua tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Yuav kho HPV li cas? Txoj kev kho papillomas:
- Nrog kev pabxws li tshuaj cauterizing xws li Celandine lossis Solcoderm.
- Siv tshuaj pleev nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Panavir, Aldara, Viferon lossis Vartek.
Note! Txoj kev kho ua ke ua ke muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem lav 100% rov qab los. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev kho mob rau HPV yog qhov zoo, tab sis qee zaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob "tsis zoo" uas tiv thaiv koj ntawm ib txwm muaj. Sim ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub cev. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub neej nquag thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Yuav kho HPV li cas? Cov txheej txheem uas siv los kho papillomas:
- Laser kho.
- Cryosurgery.
- Electrocoagulation.
kev kho neeg zoo
Puas HPV kho tau nrog tshuaj tshuaj? Qee zaum nws ua tau. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov - cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias cov tshuaj siv tau ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv. Nov yog qee cov zaub mov yooj yim:
- Txhua hnub peb ua papillomas nrog kua txiv celandine. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog kev xav tau yuav ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov nroj tsuag tshiab plucked hauv koj lub vaj. Tseem ceeb! Ceev faj heev thaum siv kua txiv rau neoplasm. Tiv tauj nrog daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau lawv hlawv.
- Lubricate papillomas nrog ammonia los yog kua txiv apple (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntuj thiab freshly squeezed). Ua kuanrog paj rwb swab raws nraim ntawm neoplasm.
- Raws li kev kho mob HPV, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj decoction ntawm horsetail, nplooj nplooj nplooj, sawv hips, dandelion cag thiab txiv qaub balm. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Tom qab ntawd ncuav lub resulting ntsuab loj (3 tablespoons) nrog dej kub (800 ml), boil rau 10 feeb, tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub, insist rau 2 teev, lim thiab haus ½ khob peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- Lwm daim ntawv qhia. Peb sib tov nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions hop cones, coltsfoot, yarrow, oregano thiab birch buds. Ncuav lub resulting qhuav sib tov (2 tablespoons) nrog boiling dej (500 ml), insist (nyiam dua nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos) tsawg kawg yog 5 teev, lim thiab noj 100 ml 4 zaug ib hnub twg ua ntej noj mov.
- Sib tov sib npaug qhov chaw calendula, burnet cag thiab immortelle. Lub resulting herbal sib tov (2 tablespoons) yog nchuav nrog boiling dej (500 ml), insisted rau ib teev, lim thiab noj 4 zaug ib hnub twg, 2 tablespoons txhua.
- Peb siv eucalyptus lossis tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj, uas muaj cov nyhuv immunomodulatory thiab cauterizing. Peb siv lawv txhua hnub pointwise ntawm neoplasms.
Note! Peb kos koj cov xim rau qhov tseeb tias decoctions yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam ua ke. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so rau ib hlis thiab dua, yog tias xav tau, rov ua cov txheej txheem tshuaj ntsuab. Tab sis nco ntsoov: tag nrho cov chav kawm hauv lub xyoo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj peb.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem saum toj no txhua hnub, koj tuaj yeem tiv nrog papillomas hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Tab sis, koj paub, yog tias koj tsis pom lawv -Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias HPV tsis muaj nyob hauv koj lub cev.
In xaus
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob kis HPV los ntawm tus khub? Yooj yim heev:
- siv kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog kev sib deev;
- muaj ib tus neeg pov thawj hauv kev sib deev - qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj;
- ua neej nyob noj qab nyob zoo;
- ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm.
