Ntau tus neeg ib ntus raug mob taub hau thiab ua npaws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev txom nyem ntawm tib neeg, acetylsalicylic acid, lossis tsuas yog aspirin, yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj no tau ua tiav muag hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj hauv peb lub tebchaws. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog siv yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau tshuaj rau qhov mob nyem thiab txo lub cev kub. Hauv qhov no, tib neeg yuav tsum paub txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij ntawm kev siv tshuaj aspirin.
Nyob rau hauv tshuaj
Raws li ib qho version, acetylsalicylic acid thiab nws cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tau pom los ntawm cov pov thawj Askiv E. Pob zeb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Txhawm rau coj tus neeg mob tawm ntawm lub xeev kub taub hau, tus txiv neej tau siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pib tshawb fawb cov tawv ntoo tom qab ib nrab xyoo pua. Nws yog thaum ntawd tus kws muag tshuaj los ntawm Fabkis, I. Leroux, cais cov tshuaj nquag los ntawm cov tawv ntoo, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua salicin. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, tus kws tshuaj K. Lewig tau txais cov kua qaub los ntawm salicin, uas yog hu ua salicylic acid. Tsis ntev noCov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov tshuaj no pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv willow, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam nroj tsuag, xws li txiv kab ntxwv, txiv ntseej, plums thiab lwm yam.
Yuav tsum paub txog tshuaj
Vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, acetylsalicylic acid belongs rau salicylates hauv nws cov qauv tshuaj. Nws yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm los thaiv kev tsim ntawm qee yam tshuaj thaum pib ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Acid kuj tseem siv los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.
Yog tias cov tshuaj aspirin tau noj raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia, nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau lub cev, txawm tias kuaj pom tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj.
Thaum twg yuav noj tshuaj aspirin
Ntau tus neeg xav paub: dab tsi pab acetylsalicylic acid? Lub ntsiab lus qhia rau nws siv yog mob ntawm txhua yam hauv paus chiv keeb. Cov tshuaj txawm kho qhov mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas tiv taus cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj loog.
Aspirin kuj yog siv los txo lub cev kub thaum muaj tus kab mob sib kis. Nws tiv taus kub taub hau thiab sai.
Qee leej niam txaus siab rau lo lus nug: cov menyuam puas tuaj yeem noj acetylsalicylic acid? Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau Reye's syndrome. Puas muaj peev xwm noj cov tshuaj rau cov niam uas muaj kev cia siab? Kev siv acetylsalicylic acid thaum cev xeeb tub kuj raug txwv nruj heev.
Yog koj noj ntau dhau
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj acetylsalicylic acid. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tus neeg mob tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nco qab, kev nyuaj siab.
- Ntaus thiab ntuav.
- Kev poob qis hauv ntshav siab mus rau theem tseem ceeb.
- tshwm sim ua tsis taus pa thiab hypoxia.
- ntshav txhaws tsis zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav sab hauv.
Aspirin overdose tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, thaum lub sijhawm ib koob tshuaj ntau ntawm cov tshuaj. Ib koob tshuaj acetylsalicylic acid sib npaug li 500 mg rau 1 kg ntawm tib neeg qhov hnyav, qaug cawv ib zaug, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab tuag taus. Tib koob tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom hnyav yog tias koj haus nws thaum nruab hnub.
Tshuaj lom neeg mob ntev
Yog tias koj siv tshuaj aspirin ntev, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg mob ntev. Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg mob tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, tsis ua tib zoo mloog cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj, noj tshuaj aspirin txhua hnub raws li kev kho mob rau tus kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov mob lom los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- -indigestion, tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab.
- Kev hnov lus tsis zoo uas tshwm sim dhau sijhawm. Tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob ntawm cov koob tshuaj noj.tshuaj.
- Lub suab nrov tsis tu ncua hauv lub rooj sib hais.
Thaum muaj tshuaj lom mus ntev, qhov pib thiab maj mam nce ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no yog tus yam ntxwv.
Reye's Syndrome yog dab tsi
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, cov ntsiav tshuaj acetylsalicylic acid yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam yaus, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov teeb meem loj heev vim tias tau muab cov tshuaj no. Nws hu ua Reye's syndrome. Feem ntau cov kab mob no tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj aspirin ntau dhau los tiv thaiv tus kab mob kis rau tus menyuam yaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob syndrome:
- ntuav hnyav.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm neuralgia.
- xeev khuam siab.
- Coma.
- Tuag ntshav siab.
- teeb meem ua pa, ua pa luv, hnov tsw.
- Tsis nco qab vim lub hlwb puas tsuaj, faus, convulsions.
- mob siab.
pab xub thawj rau cov teeb meem
Thaum kuaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam yooj yim ntsuas tam sim kom cawm tau txoj sia thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, uas yog:
- Npaj plab kom txog thaum dej ntshiab. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, feem ntau ntawm acetylsalicylic acid, uas tsis muaj sij hawm los yaj thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Rau kev ntxuav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los yuam ib tug neeg haus txog 1.5 litres ntawm cov dej huv huv, thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau ntuav. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm nias ob ntiv tes ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig.
- Tom qab yaug hauv qhov yuav tsum tau uakev txiav txim, qhov pom zoo koob tshuaj absorbent rau mob lom yuav tsum tau noj. Cov tshuaj no pab tshem tawm cov tshuaj aspirin ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, tiv thaiv nws cov kev nqus mus rau hauv lub cev.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsev kho mob, thaum piav qhia txog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob lom.
Thaum tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau cov kws kho mob txhais tes, nws yuav tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb uas siv cov tshuaj infusions.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum tswj hwm lawv cov kev noj haus, ib txwm raug coj los ntawm kev teem sijhawm ntawm kws kho mob. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej noj tshuaj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab mob lom heev yog ib qho yooj yim dua li kho nws.
pab cov ntshav
Ntau tus neeg xav paub: Dab tsi yog acetylsalicylic acid pab ntxiv nrog txo qhov kub taub hau? Hauv cov neeg uas muaj pathologies ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub cev. Cov ntshav thickens thiab ua viscous, uas yeej ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj aspirin, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom cov ntshav nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov platelets. Cov tshuaj thaiv cov receptors ntawm lawv qhov chaw uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov protein synthesis, uas yog hu ua thromboxane A2. Vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, acetylsalicylic acid, thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cuam tshuam lub peev xwm ntawm platelets.lo ua ke, thiab tseem txuas rau phab ntsa vascular.
Kev thaiv cov receptors tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab, txawm tias muaj ib koob tshuaj aspirin, kev sib txuas ntawm thromboxane A2 cuam tshuam rau ob peb hnub, txog thaum cov platelets rov ua dua tshiab.
Cov neeg mob plawv feem ntau xav tsis thoob: yuav ua li cas noj acetylsalicylic acid? Txij li thaum cov pob txha pob txha tas li tso cov qe ntshav tshiab mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, cov tshuaj aspirin yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj ntau, qhov kev xav tau yuav tsis yog, tab sis cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas rau lub xeev cov ntshav
Tus neeg noj qab haus huv cov ntshav yog 90% dej. Qhov seem 10% suav nrog platelets, rog, leukocytes, enzymes, qe ntshav liab, ntau cov kua qaub, thiab lwm yam. Vim muaj hnub nyoog, kev ua neej nyob sedentary, thaum muaj kab mob ntev, cov ntshav ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav hloov pauv loj heev. Cov dej hauv lub cev txo qis, tsis yog nws cov pob txha pob txha tsim platelets, vim tias cov ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha thickens.
Platelets yog xav tau kom tsis txhob los ntshav los ntawm kev txiav thiab qhov txhab, lawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntshav txhaws. Thaum cov tshuaj no dhau lawm, cov ntshav txhaws tsim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv li qub, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntshav txhaws.
Thaum sawv ntxov, cov ntshav muaj qhov sib xws tshwj xeeb, uas yogYog li ntawd, niaj hnub kev tshawb fawb qhia tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam ua kis las thaum sawv ntxov.
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas los daws cov ntshav txhaws ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov laj thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem no:
- Tus neeg haus dej tsis txaus.
- Qee yam tshuaj yuav txhawb cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha.
- Tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab lwm yam khoom noj.
- mob plawv.
- Kev noj ntau cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom noj uas muaj cov carbohydrates ntau dhau.
- Lub cev tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hormonal.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xav tau cov ntshav txhaws, uas yog vim li cas tom qab 40 xyoo nws raug pom zoo kom pub ntshav rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov kws kho mob sau tshuaj kho prophylactic tsom rau cov ntshav liquefaction hauv lub sijhawm.
Vim li cas thiaj tsim nyog ua ntshav
Ib ntus cov ntshav hauv lub cev yuav tsum tau rau txhua tus neeg uas xav kom muaj hnub nyoog laus. Yog hais tias cov ntshav tau dhau los ua tuab heev, cov ntshav txhaws yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov tshwm sim thrombosis ua rau tuag sai.
Yog tias koj ua haujlwm raws sijhawm thiab ua kua ntshav raws li qhov xav tau, koj yuav txo qis kev pheej hmoo mob stroke thiab plawv nres. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab kev tiv thaiv txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, yuav muaj lub siab zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias cov ntshav ncig hauv lub cev yuav txhim kho.
Aspirin ua haujlwm li cas
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua ntawm acetylsalicylic acid yog tias, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nwstiv thaiv kev tsim cov prostaglandins, yog li ntawd platelets hauv cov hlab ntsha tsis sib sau thiab tsis txhob lo ua ke. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis thiab thromboembolism txo qis heev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj aspirin txhua hnub:
- YThrombophlebitis.
- mob hlab ntsha.
- mob plawv.
- Hypertension.
Cov neeg mob hemorrhoids thiab varicose leeg kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Yog tias, tom qab kuaj ntshav (hemogram), tus neeg mob muaj qhov ua rau cov ntshav txhaws, cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab nws acetylsalicylic acid.
tshuaj aspirin rau ntshav thinning
Ntau tus neeg xav paub: yuav ua li cas noj acetylsalicylic acid? Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj no kom raug, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke thiab plawv nres. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Nws yog txoj cai no uas yuav pab tswj kev noj qab haus huv, zam cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis xav tau, suav nrog kev ua rau lub neej los ntshav.
Rau cov ntshav nyias, ib ntsiav tshuaj 0.5 gram muab faib ua 4 ntu thiab ntxuav hauv ib qho kev pabcuam thoob plaws hnub. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj rau ib lub lim tiam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj qhov tso cai, uas yog 125 mg ib hnub twg.
Vim tias nws tsis yooj yim heev los faib cov ntsiav tshuaj crumbling rau hauv me me, cov tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem muabntau analogues ntawm "Acetylsalicylic acid", uas yog siv los txhim kho cov ntshav. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog "Losperin", "TromboAss", thiab lwm yam.
lus pom zoo Aspirin
Acetylsalicylic acid muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab hnyuv, ua rau xeev siab, mob plab, kub siab thiab plab zom mov. Nrog rau kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj, xws li cov kab mob tsis zoo xws li mob plab rwj, los ntshav hauv plab hnyuv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm gastropathy tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj, nws txaus los ua raws li cov lus pom zoo:
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov tshuaj hauv cov txheej txheej enteric.
- Tsis txhob tshaj qhov koob tshuaj pom zoo.
- Nyob lub sij hawm prophylactic, koj yuav tsum tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb thiab cawv.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj thaum plab khoob.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv plab hnyuv, tom qab noj tshuaj aspirin, noj magnesium hydroxide, uas muag hauv khw muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj.
- Yuav tsum tso tseg cov zaub mov tsis qab thiab rog uas ua rau lub siab thiab plab.
Muaj lus nug qhib ntawm cov kws kho mob txog seb puas yuav noj cov tshuaj txo cov kua qaub ntxiv thaum siv cov tshuaj aspirin txhua hnub, yog li qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm lub sijhawm teem nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov lus tseeb txog cov tshuaj aspirin
Thawj zaug lub npe "aspirin" tau sau npe hauv 1899 hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Thaum xub thawjCov tshuaj tau tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, thiab txij li thaum 1904 ib lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj tau pib tsim cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg siv. Kev kho mob ua npaws thiab mob sai sai tau muaj koob meej ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Western Europe, raws li nws ua pov thawj sai, pheej yig thiab txhim khu kev qha, alleviating cov kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg mob.
Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias cov tshuaj aspirin tsuas yog ib txoj kev los txo qhov mob thiab kub taub hau. Xyoo 1953, ib tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas tau ua pov thawj tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg mob plawv noj tshuaj aspirin.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom kawm txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no rau tib neeg lub cev. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij qhia tias kev noj tshuaj nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kws kho mob kuj ntseeg tias acetylsalicylic acid tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thaum laus, nrog rau kev tawm tsam kev nyuaj siab.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Aspirin, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, tsis yog ib yam khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li thiab muaj nws tus kheej contraindications. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj ua raws li nws txoj kev siv, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab cov chaw tsim khoom, ces cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no yuav ntau dua qhov mob.
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres thiab mob stroke, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav sab hauv. Nws tseem txwv tsis pub haus acetylsalicylic acid thaum cev xeeb tub, niam laus thiab menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau txo lub cev kub thaum muaj kab mob sib kis, cov kws kho mob (rau kev kho mob ntawm pawg neeg pej xeem no) siv tshuaj paracetamol. Cov neeg muaj mob plab kuj raug txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj aspirin.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Aspirin yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog, yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum noj nws. Nws yog incompatible nrog:
- cawv;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- qee cov piam thaj txo qis;
- ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj diuretics thiab ntshav siab.
Muaj ntau qhov sib piv ntawm acetylsalicylic acid nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj, yog li nws yooj yim heev rau tus kws kho mob paub txog kom pom cov tshuaj sib xws.
Cov lus qhia ntawm acetylsalicylic acid yog teeb meem tshuaj pleev ib ce. Piv txwv li, ntau tus ntxhais siv cov tshuaj los yog ntsiav tshuaj los ntxuav lawv cov tawv nqaij.
Acetylsalicylic acid daim npog ntsej muag daim ntawv qhia:
- Ua ntej, tsoo 2 tshuaj aspirin thiab activated charcoal rau hmoov.
- Tom qab ntawd, hauv qhov sib tov, ntxiv ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm citric acid rauhmoov form.
- Phos cov dej me me kom txog thaum tsis sib xws.
- Tom ntej no, kom sib tov kom huv si.
Cov khoom npaj tau, nws tsuas yog siv daim npog ntsej muag nrog acetylsalicylic acid rau 5-10 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav kom huv si.
Aspirin tshuaj xyuas
Ntau tus neeg xav nyeem tshuaj xyuas txog acetylsalicylic acid. Txij li cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj kho tau zoo rau kub taub hau thiab mob hauv tebchaws Russia, ntau tus neeg mob hais tawm txog nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Cov neeg feem coob sau cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog acetylsalicylic acid. Cov neeg hais txog tias qhov no yog cov khoom lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws siv tau zoo heev thiab pheej yig. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv. Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no, raws li txoj cai, yog ntau zaus ntau kim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj aspirin yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, piv txwv li, los ntxuav cov tawv nqaij ntawm impurities.
