Ntau tus feem ntau muaj qhov qhuav ntawm nasopharynx, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob. Feem ntau lawv tsis xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsos mob zoo li no, tab sis qhov no tsis yog lawm, vim qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Nco ntsoov paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov tsos mob no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov cim qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem raws sij hawm thiab ua txoj kev kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas
Ntau zaus, dryness hauv nasopharynx tshwm sim nrog kev sib tham ntev lossis thaum ua pa los ntawm qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem no tsis yog ib txwm thab tus neeg rau qhov laj thawj ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos mob no kuj yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai.
Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nasopharynx tau moisturized tas li, uas pab tiv thaiv kom qhuav, puas, thiab tseem muab cov qib yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kab mob.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig yam ua rau cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog, ua rau lub suab tsis zoocov hlab ntsha thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm hmoov av, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg mucosa. Nrog dryness nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias nce ob peb zaug.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Tom qab kuaj tas lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj tau tus kab mob kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho mob.
Physiological factor
Muaj ntau yam ua rau dryness hauv nasopharynx, uas nyob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam, muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev ntsuas ib puag ncig. Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:
- cua zoo, kub;
- ua siab;
- qee yam khoom noj;
- qhov ncauj ua pa;
- noj qee yam tshuaj.
Qhov ua rau dryness hauv nasopharynx tuaj yeem yog Frost lossis huab cua qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm cua sov, thaum nws nyuaj heev los tswj cov av noo hauv chav tsev.
caj pas qhuav tuaj yeem haus kas fes, vim tias cov dej haus no muaj cov nyhuv diuretic. Qhov no kuj siv rau tshuaj yej, vim nws kuj muaj caffeine ntau. Pickles kuj yuav tsum zam.
Yog tias ib tus neeg kho mob rhinitis nrog ntau yam tshuaj, suav nrog vasoconstrictor qhov ntswg te, ces lub cev maj mam tau siv rau kev kho mob, vim tias qhov kev ntxuav tus kheej tsis ua haujlwm li qub. Qhov no ua rau kom qhuav ntawm nasopharynx.
Kev tsis xis nyob thaum hmo ntuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm snoring. Feem ntau ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj qhov ntswg congestion. Cov nasopharynx tuaj yeem qhuav tawm vim yog tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg lub cev, piv txwv li, qhov curvature ntawm qhov ntswg septum.
Kab mob tshwm sim
Yog tias muaj dryness hauv nasopharynx, kab mob dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim no? Qhov no yuav tsum paub txog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Ntawm cov provoking yam, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- mucosal thinning;
- goiter formation;
- ua xua;
- tumors;
- mob caj pas lossis lub caj pas.
Thaum thinning ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, tus neeg mob, raws li txoj cai, tsis tsuas yog dryness nyob rau hauv caj pas, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg. Qhov tshwj xeeb no feem ntau yog rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Dryness tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev tsim cov thyroid hormones ntau dhau. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zaub mov thiab txo qis hauv salivation.
Yog tias qhov ziab hauv nasopharynx nrog rau qhov kev xav ntawm tickling, hnoos tau pom, ces qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev tsis haum rau qee yam khaus, tshwj xeeb, xws li paj paj ntoo, tsiaj plaub hau, plua plav.
o ntawm mucosa thiab dryness tuaj yeem ua rau purulent o, qog thiab kis kab mob hauv caj pas. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qaub ncaug tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub caj pas kom zoo.
mob khaub thuas qhuav hauv caj pas nrog pharyngitis, qhov ua rau yogo, thinning ntawm mucosa nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Nrog rau kev mob pharyngitis, hnoos tuaj yeem tsis tuaj. Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau nrog kev tawm tsam hnyav.
caj pas qhuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog pharyngomycosis. Qhov no yog cov kab mob fungal uas kis mus rau hauv lub caj pas, lub suab qaum thiab provokes candidal laryngitis.
Xav tias dryness hauv nasopharynx tshwm sim nrog rhinopharyngitis. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas. Hauv qhov no, muaj kev hnov mob hauv caj pas, dryness hauv caj pas, dryness hauv qhov ntswg, degenerative atrophic hloov.
Tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem ua rau xerostomia. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm salivation tsis txaus thiab kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug. Yeej, nws ua ntej ntshav qab zib thiab Parkinson tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug sau tseg rau ntshav ntshav, ntshav siab, raws plab, lub cev qhuav dej.
Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li tonsillitis thiab pharyngitis tau sau tseg hauv cov kab mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb, qhua pias. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus thiab feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Feem ntau nws pib ci ntsa iab, nrog cov tsos mob hnyav thiab ua pob liab liab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem yog asymptomatic tag nrho.
Qhov ua rau dryness ntawm nasopharyngeal mucosa tuaj yeem yog kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj prostheses. Tag nrho cov no yog nrog los ntawm ib tug metallic saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, ib tug burning nplaig, hloov nyob rau hauv saj.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Qub qaij thiabnasopharynx ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm provoke ntau yam teeb meem. Nws tag nrho pib nrog ua pa nyuaj, ces tus neeg xav tias qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ntawm ib sab. Yog hais tias tus kab mob pib mus rau theem siab, ces qhov hnov tsw ntawm tsw yuav ploj mus. Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, kuj tseem muaj cov cim xws li:
- tawg hauv mucosa;
- mob taub hau;
- snoring;
- hnoos (tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam yaus);
- caws;
- tsim cov pob zeb qhuav hauv qhov ntswg.
Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav zuj zus los ntawm kev hais lus, ua pa tas li ntawm huab cua txias lossis plua plav. Yog hais tias lub ntsiab provoking yam tsis tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, ces lub mucosa undergoes atrophy nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, ua ntau thinner thiab poob nws lub ntsiab physiological functions.
txham, dryness ntawm lub qhov ntswg, hnov qhov ntswg congestion nrog o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm rhinitis. Tom qab ntawd, rhinorrhea pib tsim thiab ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg ua nyuaj.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ziab ntawm cov mucous membrane, muaj qhov sib kis tau yooj yim thiab maj mam hloov ntawm cov microflora ib txwm ntawm nasopharynx. Thaum kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob parched, o, thinning ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, khaus. Qee zaum muaj cov hemorrhages me me. Tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob.
Raws li txhua kis, cov tsos mob yuav txawv me ntsis, yog vim li cas nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob dryness hauv nasopharynx.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Tautshem tawm cov ua rau dryness nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Tus kws kho mob xaiv nws cais rau txhua tus neeg mob, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Yeej, qhov tshwm sim tsis xis nyob yog tsis ua tiag tiag los ntawm ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ib ntus, cov tsos mob tsis zoo pib tshwm sim ntau dua, uas ua rau koj tig mus rau kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no:
- kub thiab mob caj pas;
- kub nce;
- hnoos;
- tsis muaj zog;
- ua tsis taus pa.
Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho kev kuaj mob uas yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab sau ntawv yuav tsum tau kho.
Diagnostics
Yuav ua li cas nrog dryness hauv nasopharynx? Qhov no tsuas yog txiav txim tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab kuaj pom zoo. Thaum xub thawj, tus kws kho mob xam phaj tus neeg mob thiab tshuaj xyuas nws, uas tso cai rau nws ua kom qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab uas twb muaj lawm.
Koj yuav tsum kuaj cov kab mob, fungi lossis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caj pas;
- pharyngoscopy;
- kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm cov thyroid caj pas;
- kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg.
Tom qab ntawd, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau, kev sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij xws li:
- kws kho mob otolaryngologist;
- tus kws kho mob endocrinologist;
- kws kho mob otolaryngologist;
- gastroenterologist.
Qee zaum, thaum muaj qhov qhuav thiab mob hauv nasopharynx, cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom paub qhov tseeb thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Txoj kev kho mob
Feem ntau, dryness nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx thiab qhov ntswg provoked los ntawm ib tug mob los ntswg qhov ntswg. Twb yog thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob no provokes tsis xis nyob thiab khaus. Tom qab ib pob pib hnov hauv caj pas, tom qab ib ntus, cov hnoos qeev yuav pib tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no ua rau ua pa nyuaj dua.
Kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm kev ua txhaum cai. Rau kev kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom siv vasoconstrictor qhov ntswg te, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia kom meej kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Tsis tshua muaj kab mob tsis kaj siab yog mob rhinitis. Qhov theem ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim tsis kho tag nrho rhinitis. Cov symptomatology yeej tsis txawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tus mob theem.
Txhua qhov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug otolaryngologist. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom lub tsev nyob thiab ua haujlwm huv si thiab ua pa tsis tu ncua. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom yaug qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog dej ntsev 3 zaug ib hnub.
Qee zaum muaj qhov qhuav ntawm nasopharynx thaum cev xeeb tub. Raws li txoj cai, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis tseem pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yog caj pas qhuavThaum cov kab mob pathogenic thiab kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj kom raug, kev kuaj mob tau pib ua kom txiav txim siab hom kab mob.
Lwm cov kev kho mob nrov suav nrog:
- laser kho;
- mineral therapy;
- organotherapy;
- ozone kho.
Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ntsuab, uas suav nrog kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Cov tswv yim no pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg tawm thiab rov ua kom cov mucous ntawm cov kab mob ua pa.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob suav nrog saturation ntawm lub cev nrog cov vitamins thiab microelements. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj ib txwm siv dav.
Yog tias qhov qhuav thiab kub hnyiab hauv nasopharynx tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud ntawm cov plua plav lossis lwm yam khoom, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua kom ntub dej hauv tsev kom ntau li ntau tau, haus dej kom ntau.
Drug therapy
Kev kho cov dryness nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb qhov provoking yam. Qhov tsis xis nyob nws tus kheej yog tshem tawm yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- nose drops;
- tshuaj thiab lozenges rau caj pas;
- tshuaj pleev.
Raws li tee rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, kiag li txhua yam kev kho mob raws dej hiav txwv ntsev los yog saline tov ("Sinomarin", "Aquamaris") yog haum. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau dripped txhua zaus ua ntej mus pw thiab 1-2 zaug thaum nruab hnub. Qhov koob tshuaj tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-2 tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
Lozenges thiab caj pas lozenges ("Tonsilgon", "Natursept", "Bobs", "Strepsils") raug xaiv los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua rooj plaub. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv lawv, leej twg kuj xaiv cov tshuaj.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ziab ntawm qhov nasopharynx, cov tshuaj tsuag yog siv ("Rint", "Olifrin"), uas suav nrog cov roj zaub lossis zib ntab. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshem tawm qhov mob.
Ointments ("Vibrocil", "Evamenol", "Aquamaris") moisturize lub mucosa thiab ua kom nws softer, thiab tseem pab rau nws tag nrho kho.
Ntseeg haiv neeg
Tseem siv tshuaj muaj kev siv ntau yam zaub mov txawv los pab daws qhov teeb meem no. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom moisturize lub nasopharynx parched, cov kws kho mob hu rau kev haus dej haus sov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho yog tshuaj yej los ntawm oregano, thyme, txiv qaub balm. Txhawm rau ua kom cov dej qab zib thiab sib txawv saj, nws raug pom zoo kom ntxiv zib mu rau nws.
Natural apple cider vinegar kuj yog siv dav rau mob caj pas. Rau qhov no, 1 tbsp. l. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv 1 tbsp. dej thiab siv raws li ib tug yaug. Cov tshuaj pab tsis tau tsuas yog moisturize lub caj pas, tab sis kuj adversely cuam tshuamnyob rau hauv cov kab mob, thiab kuj tshem tawm irritation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Txhawm rau tshem tawm dryness hauv nasopharynx, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yog pom zoo ua ke nrog kev kho tshuaj.
Kev tswj hwm microclimate hauv tsev
Yog tias qhov ziab thiab kub hnyiab hauv nasopharynx feem ntau pom, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo microclimate hauv tsev. Airing lub tsev yuav tsum yog txhua hnub, tsawg kawg 10-15 feeb. Txhua yam nyob ntawm huab cua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom humidify huab cua hauv chav tsev, vim qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov nasopharyngeal mucosa kom qhuav.
Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov av noo hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tshuab humidifier tshwj xeeb lossis siv ntau yam yooj yim, pej xeem txoj kev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, muab cov ntim dej tso rau ntawm chav tsev, dai cov ntaub ntub dej, thiab txau cov paj paj hauv tsev nrog dej ntau li ntau tau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov av noo thaum lub caij cua sov, ua kom ntub dej tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yuav ua rau ua pa yooj yim dua los ntawm kev ntxuav chav los ntawm cov plua plav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov cua sov, vim lawv qhuav tawm cua heev.
Cov Teeb Meem thiab qhov tshwm sim
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov qhuav heev ntawm nasopharynx tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tom ntej. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm mucosa ua rau nasopharynx muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev nkag mus ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tsuas yogTsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qee kis.
prophylaxis
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov qhuav hauv nasopharynx, cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua raws li qee yam kev tiv thaiv:
- haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau;
- txhob tus cwj pwm phem;
- tsis txhob tsim txom cov tshuaj yej thiab kas fes;
- mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai yog tias koj muaj kab mob ua pa.
Ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem tau piav qhia. Ntawm lwm yam, nws raug nquahu kom haus ntawm lub plab khoob thiab muab cov roj txiv roj, vim nws txhawb nqa dej. Haus dej kub kom ntau li ntau tau, xws li tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub thiab zib mu. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov dej kom zoo ntawm lub cev txhua lub sijhawm.
