Cov kab mob ENT tseem ceeb: laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, lawv kuaj thiab kho

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Cov kab mob ENT tseem ceeb: laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, lawv kuaj thiab kho
Cov kab mob ENT tseem ceeb: laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, lawv kuaj thiab kho

Video: Cov kab mob ENT tseem ceeb: laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, lawv kuaj thiab kho

Video: Cov kab mob ENT tseem ceeb: laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, lawv kuaj thiab kho
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Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ENT feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij txias, vim muaj ntau yam kab mob, kab mob thiab ua xua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Txhua yam kab mob pib nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory, thiab nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw, nws tau txais nws lub npe. Piv txwv li, o ntawm lub trachea yog tracheitis, o ntawm lub bronchi yog bronchitis, thiab o ntawm nasopharynx yog rhinitis. Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim ntawm cov kabmob uas nyob ib sab muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws thiab tuaj yeem kho tau zoo ib yam. Yog li, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis cov tsos mob zoo sib xws nrog me me sib txawv. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog hnoos, feem ntau qhuav, ua rau khaus caj pas thiab qee qhov mob hauv lub sternum.

bronchitis tracheitis
bronchitis tracheitis

Etiology ntawm cov kab mob

Yeej, tracheitis tsis tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, vim nws yog, yog li hais, tus kab mob sib koom ua ke uas tuaj nrog laryngitis lossis rhinitis lossis yog lawv qhov tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim no tau piav qhia yooj yim heev los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo, uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab ke hauv qab no: lub qhov ntswg, tom qab ntawd lub larynx, tom qab lub trachea, thiab thaum kawg lub bronchi thiab lub ntsws. Yog vim li casbronchitis, tracheitis thiab laryngitis yog ze ze tsis yog los ntawm cov tsos mob, tab sis los ntawm txoj kev kho.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tracheitis bronchitis
Cov tsos mob ntawm tracheitis bronchitis

Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Txhua yam kab mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raug kom kho tau zoo dua. Bronchitis, tracheitis lossis lwm tus kab mob ENT tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, vim tias kev rov qab sai nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas txhua yam tshuaj tsim nyog tau "xa" ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw mob. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no ua raws li cov qauv no:

  • tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • Ybronchodilators;
  • Yantispasmodics;
  • mucolytics;
  • yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos.

Txawm li cas los xij, txij li cov kab mob bronchitis, tracheitis txawv ntawm qhov ua rau mob, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau qhia txawv. Qhov no tau pom meej meej hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm kev nqus pa, uas tau sau rau hauv ob qho tib si. Piv txwv li, cov pa pa los yog compressor inhalers zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub Upper pa system thiab yog siv los kho laryngitis, rhinitis, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis lub nebulizer tuaj yeem xa cov tshuaj tsim nyog ncaj qha mus rau bronchi. Yog vim li cas bronchitis, tracheitis tau kho sai sai nrog kev pab los ntawm kev nqus pa ntau tshaj.

Kev kho mob ntawm tracheitis thiab bronchitis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev kho mob ntawm tracheitis thiab bronchitis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob?

Qee zaum cov neeg mob, hais txog keeb kwm ntawm ib tus neeg mob zoo sib xws ntawm ib tus phooj ywg ua piv txwv, tsis kam noj tshuaj tua kab mob, txiav txim siab qhov no yog qhov rov ua pov thawj ntawm cov kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob ntawm tracheitis thiab bronchitis nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tseeb tiag, txwv tsis pub cov mob hnyav tau hloov mus rau ib qho mob ntev thiab, tej zaum, txawm tias muaj lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis. Thiab yog tias vim li cas koj tsis ntseeg qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws kho mob no, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsuas yog ntawm tus neeg. Txij li thaum bronchitis, tracheitis thiab laryngitis yog cov kab mob uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem loj nyob rau hauv lub undertreated mob.

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