Kab mob ntawm pharynx: ua tau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Kev mob ntawm lub pharynx thiab lub ntsws yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Ntau zaus nws raug kuaj pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, txij li lub sijhawm no qhov zaus ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua pa pathologies nce. Pharyngitis tsis tshua muaj kab mob ywj pheej. Feem ntau nws tau ua ke nrog lwm yam kab mob pathological.

piav qhia dav dav ntawm pathology

Tib neeg caj pas yog kab nrog cov mucous rhiab uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua yam tsis zoo. Nws feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus, tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus me nyuam yeej muaj tus kab mob hnyav heev.

caj pas yog anatomically muab faib ua ob peb ntu. Pharyngitis (mob ntawm pharynx) feem ntau yog kab mob los yog kab mob. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov txiv neej tau kuaj pom tus kab mob no ntau dua li poj niam.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pomPathology

Ua rau mob ntawm lub pharynx txawv: nqus cov pa qias neeg lossis txias dhau, kis kab mob, raug tshuaj lom neeg. Lwm qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv yog:

• kab mob fungal los yog kab mob ntawm cov mucous membrane.
• YCaries, sinusitis, rhinitis.
• Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub pharynx thiab larynx, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory feem ntau tshwm sim.
• Ntev raug rau sab nraud yam tsis zoo: nqus pa, pa pa, tshuaj fumes.
• haus luam yeeb, haus cawv.
• Kev tsis haum.
• Kev siv qee yam tshuaj uas ua rau kom qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Ntxhais mus tas li ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub pharynx ntawm cov xibfwb, tus hu nkauj, tshaj tawm.
• cuam tshuam ntawm endocrine system, hormonal tsis ua haujlwm.
• Txoj kev ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm pob txha taub hau.
• Mechanical puas rau mucous daim nyias nyias.
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm lub raum, lub siab, lub cev ua pa, lub plawv.
• Txo cov dej noo hauv huab cua.
• Hypercooling.
• Khau ntawm qaub ncaug.

Nquag kis rau SARS kuj ua rau mob ntawm lub pharynx thiab lub larynx. Nws muaj peev xwm kho tau cov kab mob hauv tsev tsuas yog tom qab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

YKev faib tawm ntawm pathology

Kev mob ntawm lub pharynx tuaj yeem muaj qhov chaw sib txawv thiab ua rau. Ua ntej pib kho, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom kab mob twg. Kev faib tawm ntawm pathology tau nthuav tawm hauv cov lus.

Parameter	Shapes
Nkauj	Spicy. Tus kab mob no loj hlob sai thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab kis tau tus kab mob tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, cov chav kawm ntawm xws li o ntawm phab ntsa pharyngeal yog qhov zoo. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws. mob pharyngitis (mob ntawm pharynx). Nws txhim kho raws li kev kho mob tsis raug ntawm daim ntawv mob hnyav. Pathology yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation thiab remission. Hypertrophic. Nrog rau hom kab mob no, txhua txheej ntawm cov mucous membrane hloov (lawv ua thicker), lymphoid formations nthuav. Atrophic. Cov mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav thinner, ua qhuav, muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qog. Catarrhal. Nrog xws li mob ntawm lub posterior pharyngeal phab ntsa, nws redness yog sau tseg. tshwm sim hauv 70% ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej
Vim muaj tshwm sim	tshuaj. Taumatic. Viral. Bacterial. Fungal. tsis haum

Kab mob ntawm lub pharynx yog ib yam kab mob tsis kaj siab uas muaj nrog mob, mob caj pas thiab lwm yam tsos mob. Yog tsis muaj sijhawm kho thiab kho kom raug, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob caj pas yog:

• khaw thiab caj pas qhuav, mob me ntsis.
• Kev qaug zog.
• Tsib kub nce siab.
• hnoos qhuav.

Ntawm kev kuaj palpationTus kws kho mob tau sau tseg tias qhov nce hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam qog nqaij hlav, thiab qhov mob mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau pob ntseg. Nrog rau mob ntev ntawm lub pharynx, qhov kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob me me. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob yuav chim heev.

Cov kua nplaum nplaum feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory yog nce salivation, pob ntseg.

Yog hais tias tus kab mob yog qhov nyuaj, ces nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

• mob taub hau.
• Ib pob thiab mob hauv caj pas (tsis yog thaum nqos xwb).
• Redness ntawm mucous membranes.
• Kev nqhis dej.

Qee zaum lub suab ntawm tus neeg mob zaum. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws xav tau kev pab ceev: nrog lub caj pas ntev, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj kws kho mob; poob lub suab rau ntau tshaj ib lub lis piam. Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog qhov kub thiab txias, mob hauv pob ntseg thiab pob qij txha, pom cov ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev lossis qaub ncaug. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nqos nyuaj lossis ua tsis taus pa.

kuaj kab mob

Txiav txim seb puas mob mob los yog mob pharyngitis (mob ntawm lub pharynx) tsuas yog nyuaj los ntawm cov tsos mob. Yuav kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej.

Nws suav nrog:

1. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag pom hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo, mloog cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab thiab saukeeb kwm.
2. Kev tshuaj ntsuam dav dav thiab biochemical ntawm cov ntshav thiab zis.
3. Kev kuaj mob hnoos qeev ntawm cov hnoos qeev.
4. Pharingoscopy. Nws yog nqa tawm hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo nrog kev siv daim iav. Qee lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj loog (rau cov neeg uas muaj lub suab nrov gag reflex).
5. Laryngoscopy.
6. Immunogram.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug nyuaj chav kawm ntawm o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pharynx, tomography tuaj yeem raug sau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsum yog qhov sib txawv. Cov kws kho mob tsis tshua ua yam tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb.

cov lus qhia kho mob dav dav

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob pharynx feem ntau nyob ntawm hom kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais txog kev faib tawm ntawm tus kab mob, muaj cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho:

1. Thaum kho, tus neeg yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev, pw hauv txaj, tsis txhob kov lwm tus, vim lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob ntxiv.
2. Pw tsaug zog txaus thaum hmo ntuj, tsis txhob las mees nruab hnub. Yog li lub cev yuav rov zoo sai dua, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muaj zog.
3. Muab koj cov zaub mov ntxiv nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov tais diav uas yooj yim digestible ntawm mos sib xws. Lawv yuav tsum sov.
4. chav xav tau lub tshuab nqus dej.
5. Yuav kom cov kab mob pathogenic tshem tawm sai dua, koj yuav tsum haus dej kom txaus.
6. Sov compresses raws li tshuaj ntsuab yuav pab tiv thaiv pharyngitis.

Yuav kom tshem tau cov txheej txheem mob sai sai, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.

Tshuaj kho kab mob

Kev kho mob ntawm lub pharynx yog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua (qee cov tshuaj ua kom cov mucous qhuav heev). Yog tias daim ntawv mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob pathology tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev, ces tus neeg tau txais cov tshuaj kho mob.

Feem ntau tus neeg mob xav tau:

1. Antibacterial agents, as well as antiseptics: Faringosept, Oracept, npaj raws li iodine, tseem ceeb roj, Chlorhexidine, Ingalipt. Lawv tua cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms, kho cov kab mob hauv zos thiab pab cov mucosa kom zoo. Feem ntau lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Lawv yeej tsis tsim nyog rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum loj rau lawv.
2. Tshuaj tua kab mob: sulfonamides, Framycetin. Lawv tsim nyog yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog kab mob kab mob. Lawv tau thov tsawg kawg 5-7 hnub.
3. Multivitamin npaj kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv zos.
4. Lozenges rau nqus, uas tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov mob, tab sis kuj txo qhov kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory: Strepsils.
5. Inhalations nrog dimexide, nrog rau yaug nrog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, daws cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
6. Antipyretics: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau tus neeg mob tsuas yog tias qhov kub tau nce siab tshaj 38 degrees.
7. Antiviral: "Cycloferon".
8. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: "Zirtek", "Claritin", "Diazolin". Lawv yog siv los tshem tawm qhov o ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub pharynx.

Tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg yog cov txheej txheem kho lub cev. Lawv pab txhawb kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas, txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: UHF, electrophoresis, darsonvalization. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm txhua yam tsis zoo sab nraud uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

Kev phais yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, tshuaj los yog lub cev cauterization ntawm overgrown foci yog nqa tawm. Kev phais yog tsim nyog rau cov teeb meem ntawm pathology.

Kev Kho Mob Neeg

Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov mob ntawm pharyngeal mucosa tom tsev nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj. Tshuaj ntsuab pab tua cov kab mob microflora, tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, softening thiab analgesic nyhuv. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no yuav pab tau:

1. Da dej raws li cov roj tseem ceeb. Rau nws, thyme lossis eucalyptus roj yog noj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nroj tsuag qhuav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, 1 liter ntawm kua kub thiab 2 tbsp. l. thyme. Dej yog infused rau ib nrab ib teev. Ntxiv kualim thiab ntxiv rau da dej.
2. Clove buds. Lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau zom rau. 2-3 buds tau noj. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua txhua 3-4 teev. Tom qab 1-2 hnub, tus neeg mob tus mob tau pom zoo.
3. ntsev. Nws yog siv rau gargling. Hauv 0.5 liv dej sov, dissolve 1 tsp. ntsev. Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom hauv ib daim ntawv sov txhua txhua teev. Tsis nqos kua.
4. Y Chamomile decoction. Lub compress sov yog tsim los ntawm nws. Yuav tsum tau 1 tbsp. l. qhuav paj thiab 1-2 khob ntawm boiling dej. 5 feeb yog txaus rau infuse. Tom ntej no, cov kua yuav tsum tau lim, dipped ib daim phuam terry rau hauv nws thiab txuas mus rau lub caj dab. Lub compress yog khaws cia kom txog thaum nws txias tag.
5. Pine cones thiab koob. Lawv yog siv rau inhalation. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau chav 20 cones nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Nws yog txaus los ua 4-6 cov txheej txheem rau 5 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj inhaler kom tsis txhob hlawv lub caj pas mucosa. Feem ntau, xws li kev kho mob yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob.
6. Melissa. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov mob thiab txo qhov kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau inhalation, tab sis kuj rau gargling. Nws yuav siv 15 g ntawm tshuaj ntsuab rau 200 ml ntawm dej. Nws tso cai rau hloov txiv qaub balm nrog peppermint.
7. Ib qho sib tov ntawm grated horseradish, zib mu thiab minced qej. Txhua feem yog noj hauv 1 tsp. Tom ntej no, qhov sib tov yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm dej sov. Lub resulting khoom yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv, stirring qee zaus. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws los yaug.
8. Aloe kua txiv. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho qhov cuam tshuam saum npoo ntawm mucosaplhaub.
9. Qos yaj ywm. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tshem tau pharyngitis yog chav nqus ntawm cov qos yaj ywm.
10. Ginger. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau crushed, steamed nrog boiling dej thiab cia nws brew rau tsawg kawg yog 20 feeb. Koj tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj raws li tshuaj yej. Txhawm rau txhim kho saj, zib ntab lossis txiv qaub ntxiv rau cov kua.
11. Nkauj tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yuav siv 5 g ntawm yarrow thiab 10 g ntawm peppermint, rosehip petals. Qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 g yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm cov kua txias thiab infused rau txog 2 teev. Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv kub ua ntej mus pw, 200 ml txhua. Nws tso cai ntxiv zib mu rau cov kua.
12. Calamus cag thiab chamomile. Ib decoction yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nws yuav siv 10 g ntawm paus thiab 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Tom ntej no, ib tug decoction ntawm chamomile yog npaj (15 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv rau 200 ml ntawm dej kub). Tom qab ntawd, ob qho tib si kua yog tov thiab siv los yaug. Rau txhua txoj kev, tsuas yog 50-100 ml ntawm cov khoom txaus.
13. Alcoholic propolis extract (1 tsp) thiab txiv duaj roj (2 tsp). Ob qho tib si yuav tsum tau tov thiab lubricated nrog rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub pharynx. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev mob ntev.

Cov tshuaj kho neeg pej xeem yog siv rau kev kho mob nyuaj tom qab kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ib leeg rau monotherapy. Nroj tsuag yeej tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau ib tug neeg ntawm ib qho teeb meem kiag li.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Yog tias txoj kev kho mob ntawm lub pharyngeal mucosa tau ua tsis raug, ces tus neeg mob tsim cov teeb meem hauv qab no:

• Cov txheej txheem pathological dhau mus ntev,thiab muab tshem tawm kiag yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
• YPeritonsillar abscess. Hauv qhov no, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov mucous membrane raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
• Sepsis.
• YRetropharyngeal abscess.
• Tracheitis, laryngitis lossis chronic bronchitis.
• Rheumatism ntawm cov pob qij txha (mob).
• mob ntawm lub auditory raj thiab pob ntseg sab hauv.
• Lymphadenitis ntawm caj dab.
• Sialoadenitis.
• Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

Qee qhov teeb meem no tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev kho mob hnyav. Qee zaum, kev phais yuav tsum tau kho, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pib tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.

tiv thaiv kab mob

mob rwj ntawm lub pharynx yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj uas nyuaj kom tshem tau tag nrho. Nws ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau lossis siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus txheej txheem ntev lossis kev loj hlob ntawm daim ntawv mob hnyav, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no:

• Nyob rau lub caij txias, lub caj pas yuav tsum sov (dej txias kuj tsis xav tau).
• Kho raws sijhawm thiab kho tau cov kab mob foci hauv lub cev, tsis hais lawv qhov laj thawj.
• Yog ib tug neeg muaj teeb meem nrog rau lub plab zom mov, nws yuav tsum tau pw saum lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj kom lub plab acid tsis muab pov rau hauv txoj hlab pas.
• Nrog cov kab mob hauv caj pas, cov zaub mov txias dhau lossis kub yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev noj zaub mov, vim nws ua rau cov kab mob ua paugplhaub.
• Siv cov tshuaj vitamin los txhawb kev tiv thaiv.
• Thaum muaj cov kab mob ua pa tawm lossis yuam kom nqus plua plav (ua paug) huab cua hauv chaw ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus neeg hnav lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv tus kheej.
• Txhob qhov chaw uas muaj neeg haus luam yeeb.
• Yog ib tug neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj, ces nws yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev ntsuas kom tsis txhob tawm tsam.
• Siv cov khoom siv tu cev thiab khoom siv.
• Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav koj txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem so nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Pharyngitis nws tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg txoj sia. Nws cov teeb meem tuaj yeem xaus nrog qhov kev xav tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.