Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob uas raug mob, curvature thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog raug muab rau hnav tshwj xeeb txoj siv kho mob, lub thiaj li hu ua corsets nrog stiffeners. Cov cuab yeej no muab dab tsi rau cov neeg mob? Dab tsi yog stiffener? Cov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom ntxaws.
Dab tsi yog kho mob corset
Kev kho mob, tseem hu ua orthopedic corset, yog ib txoj siv dav dav tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ua pa. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog stiffeners thiab fastened nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev nrog nruj straps. Ib qho cuab yeej zoo sib xws yog siv kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kho mob rau cov teeb meem nrog tus txha nraub qaum.
Dab tsi yog stiffeners
Lub stiffener yog ib lub phaj nqaim ua los ntawm yas lossis hlau. Muaj ob chav kawm ntawm kev ntxig:
- Kho cov tav tav, uas yog, yuav tsum tau hloov kho tus kheej nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov khoom nyiam rau kev tua yog hlau.
- Non-adjustable semi-rigid tav, i.e. hloov tau yooj yim yas ntxig uas tsis tas yuav hloov kho ntxiv.
Cov phiaj yog muab tso rau hauv cov hnab tshwj xeeb lossis xaws rau hauv cov qauv. Hauv qee cov qauv, cov rigidity ntawm cov tav yog tsis sib npaug, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem lawv yog denser, thiab ze rau cov npoo - thinner.
Muaj pes tsawg tav tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv ib qho orthopedic corset
Hauv kev kho mob corsets tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm 2 mus rau 6 lub tav tav. Lub zog ntawm fixation ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm qhov no. Cov tav yog sewn los ntawm sab nraub qaum kom tus txha nraub qaum tau muab kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog.
Corset nrog 2 stiffeners muaj peev xwm muab qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm kev kho. Hauv cov qauv zoo li no, stiffener feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov yas kho mob. Ib qho zoo sib xws brace-corset yog siv los kho qhov me me curvatures hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov tav yog nyob ntawm qhov deb me me ntawm tus txha nraub qaum ntawm ob sab. Yog hais tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus siv hlau rau inserts, ces lub fixation yog me ntsis zog. Tab sis tseem, xws li ib tug corset nrog stiffeners yog cais raws li ib yam khoom ntawm qaug zog los yog ib nrab-rigid fixation.
Corset rau 3 tav tav muaj ib qho ntxiv tso rau ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob:
- osteochondrosis;
- sciatica;
- -Kev Hloov Chaw Ntawm Cov Vertebrae;
- intervertebral hernias;
- raug mob me;
- mob mob.
Orthopedic corsets rau 4 tav tav tuaj yeem tsim qhov nruab nrab (semi-rigid) qib ntawm kev kho ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Ib daim ntaub qhwv zoo sib xws nrog cov ribs stiffening yog pom zoo raws li unloading ntawm lub lumbar ib feem,Kev txhawb nqa rau cov leeg nqaij tsis sib haum, kho thaum hloov chaw ntawm lub vertebrae, post-traumatic thiab postoperative rehabilitation.
Corset nrog 6 stiffeners muaj peev xwm ua kom tus txha nraub qaum tag. Cov khoom tiav nrog cov ntxig ua los ntawm cov hlau. Xws li corsets yog siv rau kev kho mob tom qab kev raug mob nyuaj (nrog rau pob txha) thiab kev ua haujlwm. Rigid fixation tsis tso cai rau deviating los ntawm lub ntuj anatomical txoj hauj lwm, pab rau lub restoration ntawm cov leeg thiab pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg.
Qhov kom muaj nuj nqis zoo tshaj
Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov corset nrog pes tsawg tus tav txhav uas tus neeg mob xav tau. Nws kuj txiav txim siab qhov tsim ntawm cov khoom. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob yuav yog nyob ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo kho mob.
Yog tias qhov nyuaj corset nrog 6 tav yog pom zoo tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, ces nws cov kev xaiv yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob nrog kev kawm tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tus txha nraub qaum, thiab ntxiv rau, nws yog fraught nrog exacerbation ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
Kev faib tawm ntawm corsets los ntawm qaum
Corsets txawv tsis yog ntawm cov tav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qaum. Muaj 3 hom:
- Chora-lumbar corset. Cov khoom no npog lub hauv siab thiab sab nraub qaum. Muaj cov kev xaiv nyuaj thiab ib nrab nyuaj. Feem ntau, cov stiffener nyob rau hauv cov qauv no yog ua los ntawm hlau.
- Lumbosacral corset. Cov khoom qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub pelvis, nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog phab ntsa qis. Cov khoom ntawm ntau hom kev nruj yog tsim.
- Lumbar corset nrog tavnruj. Ib yam khoom ntawm hom no npog tag nrho sab nraub qaum, ib feem ntawm lub hauv siab thiab sab sauv ntawm lub plab mog.
Xaiv lub corset los ntawm qhov loj
Txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom tsim nws tus kheej qhov loj me. Qee qhov yog raws li lub duav ncig, lwm tus yog raws li lub duav ncig, uas ntsuas 8 cm hauv qab lub duav. Tseem muaj lwm tus yuav muaj lwm qhov ntev. Ua ntej yuav, txhua qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog tau ua ntawm lub cev liab qab.
Yuav ua li cas tu lub corset
Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias corsets yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua pa, kev hnav ntev ua rau muaj kab mob. Nco ntsoov tias corset yog hnav tsawg kawg 6 teev thaum nruab hnub. Yog tias cov khoom xav tau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, ces nws yog ua los ntawm tes, nrog cov lus qhia me me. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav los yog cov kuab tshuaj. Tom qab ntxuav, lub corset tsis yog twisted, tab sis straightened thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated qhov chaw. Kev siv cov khoom siv cua sov kom qhuav yog txwv nruj heev. Tsis txhob qhuav nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
