Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush, txoj kev kho, ua rau thiab tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush, txoj kev kho, ua rau thiab tiv thaiv
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush, txoj kev kho, ua rau thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush, txoj kev kho, ua rau thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush, txoj kev kho, ua rau thiab tiv thaiv
Video: Vajtswv Puas Txwv Kev Noj Tej Zaub-mov Fij Rau Dab? // Kx. Ntxoov Lis Yaj // 8/1/22 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov kab mob uas ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thrush belongs rau genus Candida, thiab tag nrho cov kab mob uas nws provokes nyob rau hauv tib neeg feem ntau hu ua candidiasis. Tab sis vim yog tus yam ntxwv curdled txheej ntawm dawb, cov neeg sai sai dubbed lawv cia li thrush.

Ua rau kab mob

manifestation ntawm thrush
manifestation ntawm thrush

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cuam tshuam nrog kev ua ntawm fungi ntawm genus Candida. Lawv yog cov opportunistic pathogens uas ib txwm nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Yog hais tias koj ua swabs ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov hnyuv, thiab ces sow lawv nyob rau hauv lub nutrient media, ces koj yuav xav tsis thoob npaum li cas mycelium yuav loj hlob.

Tab sis txhua yam yuav zoo yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaws txhua yam kab mob hauv kev txheeb xyuas thiab tsis tso cai rau lawv ntau ntxiv. Muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo uas provoke qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush. Cov no suav nrog:

  • txo qis kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib qho etiology;
  • xeeb tub;
  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab txo qis cov thyroid ua haujlwm;
  • kab mob venereal;
  • noj tshuaj tua kab mob,cytostatics, steroids lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
  • muaj kev tsom mus rau kev kis mob ntev;
  • kev huv ntawm qhov chaw mos;
  • Kev noj zaub mov kom txaus siab rau carbohydrates.

Signs of thrush

Cov tsos mob thrush hauv cov poj niam thawj zaug
Cov tsos mob thrush hauv cov poj niam thawj zaug

Cov kab mob piav qhia tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv heev. Yog li, hom kab mob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

  • candidiasis ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa;
  • daim tawv nqaij candidiasis;
  • urogenital tshwm sim;
  • visceral candidiasis;
  • generalized candidiasis nyob rau hauv immunodeficiencies.

Tab sis thrush feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mos sab nraud. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov poj niam (thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no) paub rau ntau tus, raws li cov xov xwm, nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab xav tshaj tawm cov tshuaj, tsis tu ncua nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv xov xwm.

Lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob no txawv ntawm lub sijhawm:

  1. Tus mob candidiasis kav ntev txog ob lub hlis.
  2. Recurrent candidiasis yog tus kws kho mob tshaj tawm ntau tshaj plaub qhov sib cais hauv ib xyoos.
  3. Tus kab mob candidiasis, yog tias tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg tsis pub dhau yim lub lis piam.

theem kab mob kev loj hlob

Genital candidiasis tshwm sim hauv peb theem:

  1. Colpitis. Kev tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab nyob rau sab nraud genitalia. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cheesy tawm, khaus, kub hnyiab, tsis xis nyob thaum sib deev, thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw ntawm ntses.
  2. Vaginitis. kab mobqhov lesion tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos mucosa. Morphologically, reddening ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tuab dawb txheej yog txiav txim siab. Cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thiab mob txawm tias los ntawm ib qho yooj yim kov thaum ua kev ntsuam xyuas lossis kev tu cev.
  3. Prielocystitis. Thrush kis mus rau qhov urethra, mus txog rau lub zais zis thiab ob lub raum. Muaj mob thaum tso zis, cov zis ua pos huab vim yog cov zais zis. Cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw mos, npog nrog cov xim daj ntom ntom. Thaum koj sim muab nws tshem tawm, cov ntshav tawm ntawm qhov txhab.

Thrush: cov tsos mob ntawm cov poj niam, thawj cov cim

Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus ntxhais, cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam tau ntsib nrog qhov chaw mos candidiasis. Thiab qhov no tsis qhia txog lawv txoj kev coj ncaj ncees los yog theem ntawm lub luag haujlwm. Tsuas yog hais txog lub xeev kev tiv thaiv.

Yog koj tau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thrush, yav tom ntej koj yuav tsis nkag siab nws nrog lwm yam kab mob. Qhov chaw mos candidiasis tshwm sim nrog ntau yam tsos mob:

  1. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yog qhov muaj cov xim dawb lossis grey tawm ntawm curdled sib xws. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw tsw. Ib txhia koom nws nrog tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm ntses lwj.
  2. Ib khaus yog qhov thib ob hauv zaus. Nrog thrush, qhov chaw mos mucosa yog khaus, thiab qhov tsis xis nyob yuav tshwm sim tom qab da dej, pw tsaug zog, los yog kev sib deev.
  3. Yog tias tus kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos tau kis mus rau qhov tso zis, khaus thiab kub hnyiab yuav nce ntxiv thaum tso zis.

Cov kab mob thib ob suav nrog candidiasislabia. Nws yog manifested los ntawm khawb, kab nrib pleb, tsos mob los yog vesicles. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug poj niam yuav nrhiav kev txwv nws lub neej kev sib deev. Tsis yog vim muaj cov tsos mob tsis pom zoo (tso tawm thiab hnov tsw), tab sis kuj yog vim qhov tsis xis nyob thaum sib tham nrog tus khub.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush tshwm sim ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws, thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm hormonal txo qis me ntsis. Thiab nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub voj voog tshiab, cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm thrush hauv txiv neej

Kev tshwm sim ntawm thrush hauv poj niam thiab txiv neej muaj ib daim duab zoo sib xws. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab muaj zog raug kev txom nyem los ntawm candidiasis ntau npaum li qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg. Candida fungi tsim tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov txiv neej genitals thiab, nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv lub yeeb koob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov txiv neej yuav luag tib yam li cov poj niam:

  • Lub caj pas noov thiab foreskin o, liab thiab mob.
  • Kaws. Nrog thrush nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, nws yog faib thoob plaws hauv puab puab tais, thiab tsis tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsom xam.
  • Cheedy dawb lossis greyish thaj ua rau pom ntawm lub taub hau ntawm noov.
  • Dyspareunia, uas yog, mob thaum muaj kev sib deev thiab erection spontaneous.

Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv cov zis, ces yuav muaj impurities nyob rau hauv cov zis, mus rau chav dej yuav nquag nquag, thiab thaum sawv ntxov tus poj niam muaj zog tuaj yeem pom cov xov ntev ntawm lawv qhov chaw mos.

Thrush thaum cev xeeb tub: dab tsi txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam hauv plab

chamomile ntawmthrush
chamomile ntawmthrush

Tus menyuam yug tshiab puas tuaj yeem mob candidiasis? Yog lawm, yeej yog, yog nws niam tau mus ua haujlwm nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thrush.

Tus kab mob thrush zoo li cas hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub? Raws nraim tib yam li cov poj niam uas tsis cev xeeb tub. Tej zaum cov tsos mob tseem muaj zog dua, vim tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lub cev pom tus menyuam yog ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv, yog li ntawd, rau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus poj niam yog ib ntus "tua". Tab sis qhov no yog fraught nrog tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob latent.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm thrush nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ua pom tau los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub. Yog li, thaum lub sij hawm los yug me nyuam, candidiasis twb hloov mus rau hauv ib tug mob theem. Tus me nyuam kis tau tus kab mob, hla lub kwj dej yug me nyuam, nrog rau kev pub mis. Ntau yam kab mob sib txawv yuav nkag mus rau hauv nws lub cev tam sim ntawd thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tau npaj siab txaus siab me ntsis.

Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ncauj thrush yog pom nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam. Dawb plaques tshwm rau ntawm nws cov mucosa, uas yooj yim tshem tawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lawv tej zaum yuav muaj liab los yog txawm los ntshav nto. Yog tias tsis ua dab tsi, tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau tom qab caj pas.

Thaum pib, qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrush tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv tus menyuam, tab sis dhau sij hawm, tus menyuam mos liab qhia kev ntxhov siab, tsis kam noj, thiab tsis zoo. Yog hais tias qhov chaw mos kuj raug cuam tshuam, ces cov ntxhais tsim vulvovaginitis, thiab cov tub hluas tsim balanoposthitis.

Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nwsmanifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liab dots nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam. Cov chaw no yog edematous, lawv muaj vesicles thiab pustules, uas, thaum qhib, tsim ulcers. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob khaus zoo li coalesce.

Diagnosis

thrush nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ua rau kev kho mob
thrush nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ua rau kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas thrush zoo li poj niam, tsis muaj kws kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia. Nws yuav nkag siab sai sai seb hom kab mob twg nws tab tom raug. Thiab yog tias tus neeg mob qhia nws tias nws nyuam qhuav mob khaub thuas hnyav lossis pom tias nws cev xeeb tub, ces tag nrho lwm cov lus nug yuav ploj mus.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau keeb kwm kho mob thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob yam tsis tau ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob siv smear los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob thiab muab nws rau bacteriological tsom xam. Cov kws pab kuaj xyuas lub tshuab ntsuas qhov tso tawm thiab kuaj pom cov kab mob hyphae thiab mycelium filaments.

Nws paub meej tias nws yog cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab hom kab mob, cov khoom siv yog sown rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom noj thiab tos kom txog thaum muaj cov kab mob loj hlob txaus. Yog hais tias fungi ntawm genus Candida yeej nyob rau hauv Petri tais, ces nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias lawv yog tus ua rau tus kab mob.

Tab sis qhov epic tsis xaus rau ntawd. Cov kws kho mob microbiologists kho cov kab mob loj hlob nrog ntau yam tshuaj kom paub tias qhov twg zoo tshaj rau kev kho mob. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm, tus kws kho mob raug xa mus rau qhov xaus qhia txog hom fungus thiab cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo.

Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho mob

manifestations ntawm thrush nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
manifestations ntawm thrush nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Cov poj niam feem ntau yuav daws cov teeb meem uas tsis yog kev cai lossis tsis txaus siab tham nrog kws kho mob li cas? Lawv mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab hais kom tus kws muag tshuaj muab tshuaj pheej yig rau thrush, tab sis ib qho uas yuav pab tau sai thiab rau lub neej. Tus kws muag tshuaj khawb nws lub taub hau, nthuav nws txhais tes thiab muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau tshaj plaws, lossis tham txog da dej thiab douching nrog tshuaj ntsuab daws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Chamomile nrog thrush, tau kawg, muaj qee qhov hnyav, tab sis nws tsis kho, tab sis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj zoo sib xws. Yog tias koj xav kho tus kab mob tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum kov yeej koj tus kheej, mus rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab kuaj. Tom qab ntawd tus kws tshaj lij yuav tuaj yeem qhia koj txog cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau cov kab mob fungal, qhia koj txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txais tos thiab yuav tswj xyuas koj tus mob.

kev kho mob

ib qho pheej yig tshuaj rau thrush
ib qho pheej yig tshuaj rau thrush

Cov kws muag tshuaj qee zaum tsis nkag siab cov neeg yuav khoom uas nug kom pom zoo cov tshuaj pheej yig rau thrush, vim tias tsis muaj. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog kim heev, thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj suppositories hauv pob yog me me. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam ncua kev pib kho, ncua lub sijhawm no thiab, thaum kawg, tsuas yog ua mob rau lawv tus kheej nrog qhov no. Vim tias tus kab mob no kis mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze.

thrush kho cov poj niam li cas? Ua rau, kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tsuas yog tias muaj kev kuaj pom tseebcandidiasis. Muaj ob pawg tshuaj rau tus kab mob no: hauv zos thiab dav dav.

tshuaj pleev xim muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, suppositories thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov khoom siv zoo li no (cov npe kev lag luam tau qhia hauv cov khoom lag luam):

  • ketoconazole ("Livarol" lossis "Mycozoral");
  • clotrimazole ("Candibene");
  • natamycin ("Pimafucin");
  • feticonazole ("Lomexin");
  • sertaconazole ("Zalain");
  • econazole ("Ifenek");
  • imidazole ("Ginofort").

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv thiab nws nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab lawv ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias kev xaiv tsis raug yuav tsis kho tus kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog txhim kho cov kab mob fungi. Kev siv cov tshuaj hauv zos tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, uas txo cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txoj kev no yuav siv tau yog tias txoj kev ntawm thrush yog me me, tsis yooj yim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Yuav ua li cas rau hauv rooj plaub thaum kuaj pom muaj thrush hauv cov poj niam? Qhov ua rau, kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis "hnyav artillery" yog siv.

Yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txhab, lossis tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais qhia cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj. Cov no suav nrog:

  • txhais tau tias ntawm polyene series ("Levorin", "Nystatin");
  • imidazole series ("Clotrimazole", "Ketoconazole");
  • traizol series("Itraconazole", "Fluconazole").

Ntxiv rau, kev npaj iodine yog siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, tus poj niam tau muab tshuaj eubiotics los tswj cov microflora hauv cov hnyuv, cov vitamins thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

kev kho mob ntawm kev thim los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj

dab tsi thrush zoo li nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
dab tsi thrush zoo li nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob thrush hauv tsev nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yuav tsis pab tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal, nws tsuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm lossis npog cov tsos mob. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob sai, thiab cov tsos mob tsis tso cai rau koj nyob kaj siab lug, ces koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj pleev hauv tsev.

Nws tuaj yeem xav tias tam sim no koj tau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau cov poj niam thrush. Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj tsis yog tsom rau kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob fungal, tab sis txo qhov tsis xis nyob. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis cov neeg nyob hauv lub qub CIS nyiam chamomile rau txhua yam teeb meem. Nws yog brewed zoo li tshuaj yej, thiab ntxiv rau da dej, thiab siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses. Feem ntau, yuav luag panacea.

Chamomile rau thrush tiag tiag tuaj yeem txo qhov mob, soo khaus, thiab kho cov cim kos. Lub decoction yog heev yooj yim los npaj:

  1. Peb diav loj ntawm cov paj qhuav chamomile thiab ob diav ntawm cov nyom nyom yog nchuav rau hauv lub lauj kaub lossis lub thawv.
  2. Cov khoom sib tov no yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau thiab npog nrog lub hau.
  3. Tom qab ib nrab teev, thaum dej txias me ntsis, thiab cov infusion muaj xim zoo nkauj xim av-kub, koj tuaj yeem lim nws.
  4. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sau lub dab da dej nrog kaum liv dej, ncuav cov decoction rau hauv lawv thiab pib cov txheej txheem tu cev. Lub sijhawm da dej tsis pub dhau kaum tsib feeb.

Potentilla dawb muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws. Qhov piv ntawm dej thiab qhuav inflorescences ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog tib yam li rau chamomile. Qhov tshwm sim decoction tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav lossis so cov chaw cuam tshuam.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Nyob ntev thiab mob thrush rau poj niam. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov kev ua tiav tshiab tshaj plaws hauv pharmacology hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, txawm hais tias lawv muab kev cia siab, hauv kev xyaum nws tsuas yog npau suav npau suav xwb, txij li cov tshuaj tsis muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom network lossis muaj tus nqi zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum koom nrog kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev rov qab los.

Ua ntej tshaj, saib xyuas koj txoj kev tiv thaiv. Mus rau tus kws kho hniav, otorhinolaryngologist thiab kws phais mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob foci ntev thiab kho lawv raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev kuaj mob niaj hnub los ntawm gynecologist thiab urologist - qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thaum ntxov. Thaum lub caij txias, noj cov tshuaj immunomodulators thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom txaus calories, vim tias tsis muaj cov vitamins lossis kab kawm tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev.

Kev tu tus kheej, tsis txhob mob siab rau, tsis txhob skimp. Tsis txhob siv xab npum, siv cov gels tshwj xeeb rau kev nyiam huv, thiab thaum xaiv cov ris tsho hauv qab, tsom rau cov ntaub ntuj tsim thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj. Tom qab tag nrho, kev noj qab haus huv yog kim dua li exquisite, tab sis tsis xis nyob.

Pom zoo: