Pharyngitis: kev kho mob, kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Pharyngitis: kev kho mob, kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kab mob
Pharyngitis: kev kho mob, kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kab mob

Video: Pharyngitis: kev kho mob, kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kab mob

Video: Pharyngitis: kev kho mob, kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kab mob
Video: Yuav tawm ntawm txoj kev txom nyem tau li cas? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hu ua pharyngitis nce. Tus kab mob no tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub neej thiab tsim los ntawm kev tsim tawm ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm lub pharynx ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab fungi. Feem ntau, pharyngitis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab tshwm sim nrog tonsillitis.

Yog vim li cas

Txhua yam mob, suav nrog pharyngitis, tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Thaum lub sijhawm txaus ntshai no, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob:

  1. raug rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob xws li streptococci, staphylococci, thiab lwm yam.
  2. Kev raug mob lossis kev cuam tshuam txhua yam. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog tshuaj lom neeg, khoom noj ntsim, cua txias lossis kub, thiab kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais.
  3. Kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam allergens: hmoov av, tshuaj nyob rau hauv tsev, paj ntoos los yog tsiaj plaub hau.
  4. Tus cwj pwm phem. Kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv kuj tuaj yeem ua tauprovoke inflammatory.
  5. Kab mob thiab kis kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj thiab sinuses. Exacerbation ntawm rhinitis thiab sinusitis, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no nrog ntau yam tshuaj, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
  6. Kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv. Nrog rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv caj pas, uas, dhau los, ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pharyngitis.
  7. mob khaub thuas hnyav heev.
  8. Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ntau yam kab mob endocrine uas ua rau kom qhuav ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab pharynx.
  9. Hypocooling ntawm lub cev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev sib koom lossis thaum sib txuas lus (cov tee hauv huab cua).

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Nyob ntawm ntau yam, pharyngitis tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam.

Mob pharyngitis
Mob pharyngitis

Raws li qib ntawm qhov mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob, mob thiab mob pharyngitis yog qhov txawv. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim ntawv mob tshwm sim sai heev thiab ploj mus rau 5-6 hnub ntawm tus kab mob. Cov mob pharyngitis ntev yog cov tsos mob me me piv rau cov mob hnyav, tab sis lawv loj hlob thiab kav ntev dua.

Raws li ua rau mob, pharyngitis tau muab faib ua:

  • ua xua;
  • kab mob;
  • mob siab;
  • fungal;
  • viral.

mob pharyngitis

mob pharyngitis, dhau los, tuaj yeem muajcov ntaub ntawv sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov mucous membrane. Raws li qhov no, lawv paub qhov txawv:

  1. Atrophic pharyngitis - daim ntawv mob hnyav tshaj plaws, nrog rau atrophy, thinning ntawm mucous membrane.
  2. Granular. Daim ntawv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov nplej liab ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub pharynx.
  3. Daim ntawv catarrhal yog hom mob me tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm uas yog ntau qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev tuab.
  4. Hypertrophic pharyngitis yog nrog los ntawm o, proliferation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, nrog rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub connective cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm caj pas.

Feem ntau muaj cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke, uas yog sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom pharyngitis.

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm qhov mob yog mob caj pas thaum nqos, khaus lossis kub hnyiab. Thaum sawv ntxov, tej zaum yuav tsum tau tshem cov hnoos qeev los ntawm hnoos lossis expectorating.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav thiab mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob no yog:

  • xiav liab ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub pharynx;
  • hnoos qhuav;
  • paj paum hauv caj pas;
  • xav qaug zog thiab tsis zoo;
  • mob taub hau;
  • tuaj yeem nce hauv qhov kub thiab txias.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav dua ntawm tus mob pharyngitis, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb suav nrog qhov kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm lub caj pas, qhov loj thiab mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab tonsils, mob pob ntseg, los ntswg qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa, nrog rau hnoos. nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav. Nyob ntawm ntau yamntawm tus kab mob no, thinning los yog, conversely, thickening ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pharynx, mos palate thiab uvula yuav hnov.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rhiab heev tsis tshua pom zoo piv rau daim ntawv mob. Piv txwv li, qhov kub thiab txias nce mus txog 37.5 degrees, tab sis nws tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub.

YPharyngitis hauv me nyuam

Feem ntau thiab ntau hom, pharyngitis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Lawv nyuaj dua rau kev zam rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov kab mob no. Ib qho teeb meem ntawm o ntawm lub pharynx nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yuav ua tau otitis media, tonsillitis, ntau yam abscesses, kis tau tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub qis ua pa kab mob.

kev kho mob ntawm pharyngitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
kev kho mob ntawm pharyngitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tseem me dhau thiab piav tsis tau nws tus mob. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog kev ntxhov siab, ua npaws, pw tsaug zog thiab qab los noj mov. Tab sis tag nrho cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem siv rau lwm yam kab mob, yog li txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav kuaj xyuas kom meej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob mus rau theem hnyav dua, tus menyuam muaj mob thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation ntawm pharyngitis yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm mus sab nraud, hle nws caj pas thiab gargle nrog dej qab zib daws.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, hauv kev kho mob pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, so hauv txaj, dej ntawm pharynx nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb lossis tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Chav nyob qhov twgtus menyuam tsis tu ncua thiab tsaug zog, yuav tsum tau ua pa tsis tu ncua. Thiab txhawm rau tswj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob, ntau cov vitamins yuav tsum tau siv. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, kev kho mob pharyngitis hauv cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau hais txog kev txo qhov mob hauv caj pas. Rau qhov no, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv: Strepsils, Septolete, Lizobakt, Faringosept, thiab lwm yam.

Cov tshuaj "Pharingosept"
Cov tshuaj "Pharingosept"

Ntxiv rau, tsis tu ncua gargling nrog cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm "Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin" lossis "Furacilin" yog nqa tawm. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov tshwm sim sai tshaj plaws, gargle txhua ob teev.

Cov tshuaj "Miramistin"
Cov tshuaj "Miramistin"

Kuj, kev tso dej ntawm caj pas nrog ntau yam tshuaj tsuag, xws li Ingalipt, Hexoral, Kameton, thiab lwm yam, yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no.

Cov tshuaj "Ingalipt"
Cov tshuaj "Ingalipt"

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hnoos nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm pharyngitis tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj uas nquag nquag hnoos qeev, ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab los yog ambroxol. Cov no suav nrog "Gerbion", "Gedelix", "Ambrobene" thiab lwm yam. Lawv zoo meej rau kev kho mob pharyngitis hauv menyuam yaus.

Cov tshuaj "Gerbion"
Cov tshuaj "Gerbion"

Recommendations

Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hauv kev kho mob pharyngitis, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov cai hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:

  1. Kev noj haus. Nws muaj tag nrhotsis suav cov zaub mov thiab tais diav uas ua rau lub qhov txhab ntawm lub caj pas.
  2. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, thaum kho tus mob pharyngitis hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tso tseg txhua tus cwj pwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua - haus luam yeeb, cawv.
  3. haus ntau ntau. Ua li no, siv tsis kub, tab sis dej sov. Mis nrog zib mu nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav pab raws li ib tug zoo heev natural kho.

Tsis tas li, txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv lub cev thiab ntxiv rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau pharyngitis, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntau yam tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Interferon, Viferon, Imudon, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias cov kev kho mob no tsis zoo txaus, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis qhov kev xav tau no tsawg heev.

Cov tshuaj "Viferon"
Cov tshuaj "Viferon"

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob pharyngitis, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua raws sijhawm:

  1. Txhawb kev noj qab haus huv. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tawm dag zog, taug kev tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom tawv nqaij yuav ua rau lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam kab mob.
  2. txwv tsis pub muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim (sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob pharyngitis, haus luam yeeb, hypothermia, haus cawv).
  3. Muab kev ntub dej ntawm lub tsev tsis tu ncua, tso cua hauv chav thiab ua kom huab cua ntub. Qhov no txo cov plua plav thiab micro-debris hauv huab cua, thiab ua rau nws yooj yim ua pa thaum koj tsaug zog.
  4. Systematically dhaukev kuaj mob rau ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Piv txwv li, caries, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov, daim siab, endocrine system, thiab lwm yam.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus mob pharyngitis yog kom tshem tawm sai sai thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tsuas yog ua tau nrog lub sij hawm rov hais dua rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav kuaj xyuas kom meej, txiav txim siab thiab sau tshuaj kho.

Zoo kawg

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm pharyngitis hauv cov neeg laus muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ua ke nrog lub neej noj qab haus huv tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov kev xav tsis zoo hauv lub caj pas, ua rau kom rov zoo sai thiab tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

Ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm xwb thiaj li zam tsis tau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab lav kom rov zoo sai. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis raug pom zoo, vim tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, yuav tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob.

Pom zoo: