Cov kab mob hauv plab dysbacteriosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev zom zaub mov. Nws ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau heev. Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis nyob rau hauv cov poj niam muaj ntau-sided: cov no yog cov quav quav, mob plab raws sij hawm, tsis zoo digestion ntawm cov zaub mov, thiab ntau lwm yam cim. Tus kab mob yog txuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm ib txwm muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm microflora, uas lub cev yog "nyob" los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Dab tsi ua rau muaj xwm txheej zoo li no? Thiab txoj hauv kev twg los daws nws?
YCaus ntawm pathology
Ntau yam kab mob "nyob" ntawm txoj hnyuv. Yeej, cov no yog cov kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Lawv pab cov txheej txheem digestive, nqus calcium, hlau, muab cov synthesis ntawm amino acids, vitamins, thiab inhibit kev loj hlob ntawm putrefactive, pathogenic microbes. Xws li microflora pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua xua, muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob cancer.
YTab sis yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev phom sij, ces tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv lub cev dysbacteriosis. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob zoo li no.
Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov poj niam, nrog rau cov txiv neej, yog provoked los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Feem ntau cov no yog cov kab mob inflammatory uas tshwm sim hauv plab hnyuv: gastritis, tsis kis kab mob enteritis, duodenitis, pancreatitis, ntau yam kab mob siab, dyskinesia, kab mob siab.
- plab hnyuv thiab kab mob siab. Yuav ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo: opisthorchia, lamblia, roundworms, pinworms.
- mob plab hnyuv. Cov kab mob tshwj xeeb (shigella, salmonella, teeb meem E. coli) cuam tshuam rau cov microflora ib txwm muaj.
- Ntau SARS.
- Kev nyuaj siab.
- Chemo thiab hluav taws xob kho.
- Immunodeficiency xeev (oncology, siab cirrhosis, ntshav qab zib mellitus, AIDS, thiab lwm yam).
- Kev kho mob ntev nrog cov tshuaj hormones, NSAIDs.
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov poj niam
Tus kab mob yuav ua raws li lwm yam laj thawj. Lawv yog ib yam rau kev sib deev ncaj ncees.
Cov kws kho mob hais tias feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov poj niam yog provoked los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Ntau yam kev noj haus. Ntau tus poj niam feem ntau ua rau ntau hom kev noj haus. Thiab feem ntau lawv cov kev xaiv nres ntawm kev noj zaub mov nruj, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Qhov no muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub plab hnyuv microflora. Yog li ntawd, dysbacteriosis tuaj yeem tsim, thiab qee zaum mob plab hnyuv loj.path.
- Kev ntxuav lub cev ntau dhau. Peb tab tom tham txog ntau txoj hauv kev los ntxuav cov hnyuv: rov ua enemas, siv cov tshuaj sorbents los yog laxatives, hydrocolonotherapy. Cov txheej txheem no yeej pab tshem tawm cov hnyuv co toxins. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, ib txwm microflora ploj nrog lawv. Yog tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig tau raug ntxuav tawm ntawm lub cev, dysbacteriosis pib tsim hauv cov hnyuv.
- Noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntau tus poj niam xav tias cov tshuaj no yog panacea rau txhua yam mob. Cov poj niam hluas no ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm malaise siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau thaum kawg "tiav" tus kab mob, lawv noj cov tshuaj no ntev. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, "tua" yog lub plab hnyuv microflora.
yam ntxwv tsos mob
Nws ntseeg tau tias thawj theem ntawm pathology yuav tsis tshwm sim ib qho kev kuaj mob. Cov xwm txheej tsis zoo tshwm sim thaum lub pathology twb tau nce lawm.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov poj niam:
- Lub rooj zaum tawg. Muaj raws plab, provoked los ntawm kev tsim cov kua tsib acids thiab ua kom cov hnyuv motility. Cov txheej txheem no inhibit qhov nqus dej hauv lub cev. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov quav tau ib tug putrid unpleasant tsw. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj hnoos qeev lossis ntshav. Qee qhov xwm txheej (ntau dua rau cov neeg laus), cem quav tshwm sim tsis yog raws plab.
- Nyob siab. Vim yog ua txhaumabsorption thiab excretion ntawm gases, lawv tsub zuj zuj nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv loj tshwm sim. Tus poj niam hnov qhov tsis xis nyob hauv cov kab noj hniav, uas tuaj yeem nrog rumbling.
- mob khaub thuas. Siab nce hauv cov hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob muaj kev tsis xis nyob raws sij hawm. Nws qhov kev siv zog txo qis heev tom qab kev tso quav los yog roj. Qhov mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub plab, yog tias txoj hnyuv me raug mob, lossis sab xis, hauv plab plab, yog tias cov kab mob tau ua rau cov hnyuv loj.
- Dyspeptic mob. Lawv characterize indigestion. Cov no yog cov tsos mob xws li tsis qab los noj mov, belching, excruciating xeev siab, ntuav.
- Kev ua xua tshwm sim. Kev ua txhaum ntawm microflora ua rau tsis ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev ua xua, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua pob khaus, khaus, tom qab noj cov khoom uas tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ua ntej.
- Cov cim ntawm kev qaug cawv. Txij li cov khoom lag luam metabolic nyob hauv lub cev, tus neeg mob yuav kub taub hau (txog 38 degrees), qaug zog, mob taub hau, thiab pw tsaug zog.
- Symptomatics qhia tias tsis muaj vitamin. Tau kawg, nrog dysbacteriosis, lub cev tsis tau txais cov khoom noj tsim nyog. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav qhia tau los ntawm: qhuav, daj ntseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov tsos ntawm stomatitis, tsim ntawm jam nyob ze ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kev hloov ntawm cov rau tes, plaub hau.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov pom ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo raws sijhawm thiab nrog tus kws kho mob mus ntsibkev kho mob tsim nyog. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab mob dysbacteriosis ntev tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Tus mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev nrog nws qhov tshwm sim:
- Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov vitamins. Raws li qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua kev zom zaub mov thiab kev nqus hauv cov hnyuv, hlau deficiency anemia, hypovitaminosis tuaj yeem tsim.
- Tus kab mob enterocolitis. Kev kis kab mob mus ntev ua rau mob plab hnyuv.
- Peritonitis. Kev ua phem ntawm cov kab mob phem ua rau cov hnyuv puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.
- Sepsis. Tus kab mob no raug txiav txim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic rau hauv cov ntshav.
- YPancreatitis, gastroduodenitis.
- Tshuaj muaj lwm yam mob. Kev tiv thaiv yog txo. Vim li no, muaj ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim.
- poob phaus. Indigestion ua rau tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv lub cev.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Yuav nrhiav kev kho kom txaus rau plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Thawj zaug, kev kuaj mob yuav ua tiav. Nws muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab.
- kuaj pom nrog rau palpation ntawm lub plab. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam twg.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas microbiological ntawm quav. Rau kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm tus neeg mob, 3 hnub ua ntej txoj kev tshawb fawb, lawv raug xa mus rau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom noj zoo li no tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem txhim kho fermentation hauv cov hnyuv. Qhov no yog lactic acid zaub mov, cawv. Lub sijhawm no, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov kev kuaj mob, cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas 2-3 zaug, tom qab 1-2 hnub.
Txoj kev kho tus kab mob
Dysbacteriosis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam pathologies: chim siab plob tsis so tswj, kev hloov hauv kev hloov, kev xav tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau tus kab mob no nrog txoj kev nyuaj.
Kev kho mob plab hnyuv dysbiosis hauv cov neeg laus yog nyob ntawm qhov mob uas ua rau nws, nrog rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Feem ntau, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no raug pom zoo rau tus neeg mob:
- khoom noj;
- tshem tawm ntau dhau kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem microflora;
- kev tso quav ntawm txoj hnyuv nrog cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig;
- tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tsim cov nroj tsuag ntuj.
Thiab nco ntsoov: txawm tias qhov kev kho mob zoo li cas rau dysbacteriosis koj siv (probiotics, noj tshuaj ntxiv, kefir), kev kho tus kheej tsis tshua ua rau rov ua tiav.
Drug therapy
Kev kho mob muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Prebiotics. Txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob zoo. Cov no yog cov tshuaj xws li: "Duphalac", "Hilak-forte".
- YProbiotics. Cov tshuaj muaj cov kab mob nyob. Xws li txhais tau tias yog: Lifepack Probiotics, Bifidumbacterin, Flonivin, Enterol, Baktisubtil, Bifikol, Linex, Biosorb-Bifidum, Bifidumbacterin forte.
- Symbiotics. Cov no yog cov tshuajcombining prebiotic thiab probiotic. Lawv ib txhij txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib txwm thiab kho cov tsis txaus ntawm microbes tsim nyog. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj: Bifidobak, M altodophilus.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo li no los ntawm dysbacteriosis yog siv nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic. Feem ntau cov tshuaj: Doxycycline, Cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, Ampiox, Metronidazole.
- Antifungal agents. Lawv raug pom zoo yog tias pom muaj cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob hauv cov quav. Feem ntau muab tshuaj "Levorin".
- YEnzymes. Cov ntsiav tshuaj rau dysbacteriosis pab normalize digestive txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj yuav raug pom zoo: Mezim, Creon, Pancreatin.
- Sorbents. Nrog rau cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm intoxication, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau dysbacteriosis. Cov tshuaj pom zoo: Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Activated carbon, Smekta, Enterodez.
- Multivitamins. Nrog dysbacteriosis, cov tshuaj "Duovit" yog pab tau.
khoom noj khoom haus
Cov neeg mob raug qhia kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov 4. Nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm lub rooj no tau sau tseg. Khoom noj khoom haus pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv, txo cov haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem putrefactive.
Pom zoo rau cov neeg mob:
- noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau;
- muab kev nyiam rau kab lis kev cai nyob (yogurts, kefirs);
- saib koj noj;
- tsis suav cov zaub mov tsis zoo: rog, ntsim zaub mov, marinades, nqaij haus.
kev kho neeg zoo
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob xws li dysbacteriosis. Lwm txoj kev kho mob yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig yog tias nws tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob.
Kev kho neeg zoo heev suav nrog:
- rice congee;
- qej tshiab (pom zoo 1 teev ua ntej noj mov).
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau dysbacteriosis, raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv koj lub cev.
