Txawm cov menyuam yaus tseem paub txog kev mob plab zom mov. Cov neeg laus ntsib qhov teeb meem no ntau zaus. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj ntau dhau lossis noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv kab mob digestive. Qee zaum, lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab. Cov teeb meem digestive yog qhia los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, xeev siab, thiab hloov cov quav. Xws li kev tshwm sim yog txuam nrog ob qho tib si mob inflammatory txheej txheem thiab cov kab mob ntev. Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plab, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Cov txheej txheem digestive ib txwm ua haujlwm li cas?
Raws li koj paub, lub plab zom mov muaj ntau lub cev sib txuas. Nws pib nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab dhau los ntawm tag nrho lub cev, xaus nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov theem ntawm cov txheej txheem digestion yog ua raws li. Ua ntej cov zaub mov tau txaisnyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nyob ntawd nws yog crushed nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho enzyme nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj - salivary amylase, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cov zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, ib pob ntawm cov khoom crushed yog tsim - chyme. Nws dhau los ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Ntawm no cov chyme yog kho nrog hydrochloric acid. Qhov tshwm sim yog kev tawg ntawm cov protein, carbohydrates thiab cov rog. Lub pancreas tsim cov enzymes uas nkag mus rau lub lumen ntawm duodenum. Lawv muab kev rhuav tshem cov organic ntxiv.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib tsoo ntawm cov zaub mov noj. Ua tsaug rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Kev nqus ntawm amino acids, rog thiab qabzib tshwm sim hauv cov hnyuv me. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, cov as-ham nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab nqa mus thoob plaws lub cev. Cov hnyuv loj absorbs kua thiab cov vitamins. Tseem muaj qhov tsim ntawm fecal masses. Lub plab hnyuv peristalsis pab txhawb rau lawv cov kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tso tawm.
Teeb meem digestive: ua rau mob
Kev ua txhaum ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov txheej txheem digestive ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho rau ntau yam laj thawj. Feem ntau, kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov kab mob pib ua kom nrawm nrawm thiab ua rau cov mucous membrane ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau ib tug inflammatory teb. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem digestion qeeb los yogua txhaum. Ua rau GI chim siab suav nrog:
- Cov kab mob ua paug: gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, kab mob siab, enteritis thiab colitis.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab zom mov. Cov no suav nrog ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn's disease.
- Neoplasms uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm txhua lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- plab hnyuv obstruction.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub innervation ntawm digestive system.
- Parasitic infestations.
- Kev tsis txaus noj haus.
- Tus cwj pwm phem. Cawv ua rau lub siab thiab lub siab. Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous membranes ntawm txoj hnyuv.
- Kev mob nkeeg.
Yuav kom paub tias vim li cas qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Cov txheej txheem kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov chaw ntawm pathology.
Ua rau plab zom mov hauv menyuam yaus
Nyob rau thaum yau, muaj teeb meem digestive. Tej zaum lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam. Ntawm lawv yog cov kab mob sib txawv, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kab mob kab mob, kab mob pathologies, thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum, kev phais mob ceev yuav tsum tau kho qhov teeb meem. Ua rau mob plab hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog:
- Hereditary disorders ntawm cov qog exocrine - cystic fibrosis.
- Kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Spasm lossis stenosis ntawm lub plab pyloric.
- Pub zaub tuab heev rau me nyuam yaus.
- Tshuaj lom los ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsis zoo lossis tsis lwj.
- Kev kis kab mob ntau yam kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv plab zom mov nrog zaub mov.
- kab mob kab mob.
Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem paub: vim li cas thiaj muaj teeb meem nrog kev zom zaub mov hauv menyuam yaus. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, yog li lawv xav tau kev kho mob sai.
Ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov
Kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov yog cais raws li qhov ua rau tshwm sim, qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathological, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob tsim nyog. Muaj kev phais thiab kho pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov. Hauv thawj kis, kev rov qab tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm kev phais. Cov kab mob kho tau kho nrog tshuaj.
Kev phais pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov suav nrog:
- mob plab mob plab. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob ntawm daim ntawv ntxiv ntawm caecum.
- Calculous cholecystitis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov pob zeb hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub gallbladder.
- mob plab hnyuv loj los ntawm ntau yam ua rau. Feem ntau, stagnation ntawm fecal masses tshwm sim thaum lub plab zom mov yog obstructed los ntawm ib tug qog tsim, parasites los yog calculi. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, pathologies xws li intussusception, megacolon, cystic fibrosis, Hirschsprung kab mob ua rau mob plab hnyuv.
- YPeritonitis - mobperitoneum.
- Tus mob pancreatitis.
Kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhov mob hnyav thiab mob ntev hauv plab thiab hnyuv thiab lom. Kev raug mob tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov raug mob.
Teeb meem digestive: tsos mob
Pathology ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab lossis plab hnyuv dyspepsia, mob plab thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov quav. Qee zaum, phenomena ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev raug soj ntsuam. Cov tsos mob ntawm plab pathologies muaj xws li: mob hauv cheeb tsam epigastric, xeev siab thiab ntuav tom qab noj mov. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tau pom hauv cholecystitis. Qhov txawv yog tias cov neeg mob uas mob ntawm lub gallbladder yws ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv txoj cai lub plab mog thiab ib tug iab saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Lub plab hnyuv dyspepsia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov hauv cov quav sib xws (zaum raws plab, feem ntau cem quav) thiab flatulence. Kev hnov mob tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau hauv plab, sab xis lossis sab laug ntawm lub plab.
Hauv kev phais mob hnyav, qhov mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav dua, muaj kev ncua ntawm cov pa tawm, nce hauv lub cev kub. Feem ntau cov neeg mob raug yuam kom pw lossis ua haujlwm yuam kev los daws qhov mob.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub plab zom mov
Kev kuaj mob ntawm pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov neeg mob yuav tsummus kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kab mob hauv plab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm cov cim xws li bilirubin, ALT thiab AST, amylase. Koj yuav tsum noj quav rau kev tshuaj ntsuam.
Cov kev tshawb fawb suav nrog hluav taws xob, ultrasound plab thiab FGDS. Qee qhov xwm txheej, yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob ntxiv.
Tus kws kho mob twg kuv yuav tsum pom?
Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev zom zaub mov, tus kws kho mob twg yuav pab? Cov kab mob gastrointestinal yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej teem sijhawm nrog nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas, uas tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob. Thaum muaj mob hnyav hauv plab, kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum raug hu kom tsis suav nrog kev phais mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais mob tam sim ntawd.
Kev kho ntawm pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov
Txoj kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab tom qab kuaj mob. Hauv cov kab mob sib kis thiab inflammatory pathologies, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Siv cov tshuaj "Ciprofloxacin", "Cefazolin", "Metranidazole". Rau kev kho mob ntawm enzyme deficiency, tshuaj "Mezim", "Pancreatin" yog siv. Anti-inflammatory thiab antisecretory agents kuj siv.
Kev kho mob phais muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov plab hnyuv, tshem tawm pob zeb, qog tsim, suturing lub plab, thiab lwm yam.
Tiv thaiv plab zom mov
Yog li cov teeb meem digestive tsis rov tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau ntsuastiv thaiv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Nyob ib leeg.
- kev tuav zaub mov zoo.
- ntxuav tes.
- Kev haus luam yeeb thiab cawv.
Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv plab, quav quav lossis xeev siab, nws tsim nyog tau txais kev kuaj xyuas thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem.
