Radiation cystitis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Radiation cystitis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Radiation cystitis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Radiation cystitis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Radiation cystitis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Video: Mob nrob qaum/ Mob duav yog vim li cas? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob ntau ntawm lub zais zis tsis dhau yam tsis muaj kab rau tus neeg mob. Txog niaj hnub no, ib qho teeb meem feem ntau ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob hauv oncological urology yog hluav taws xob cystitis.

Nws feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem sib kis ntawm cov kab mob sib kis nrog ntau yam kab mob (Proteus, Klebsiella, enteroviruses). Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas txhaj tshuaj intravaginal rays, tab sis cov txiv neej tsis muaj kev zam.

Yog li ntawd, txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Kev loj hlob ntawm hom cystitis no feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev: los ntawm 2-5 lub lis piam mus rau ntau xyoo.

Yam hloov pauv li cas hauv lub zais zis

hloov hauv lub zais zis
hloov hauv lub zais zis

Raws li koj paub, txhua yam hluav taws xob tsom rau kev kho mob oncology tsis tsuas yog cov hlwb atypical xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua qhov mucous membrane yog qhov tsis muaj zog. Lub zais zis yog hypersensitive rau xws lihom kev cuam tshuam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam hauv cov zis. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog kev puas tsuaj rau microvessels, muaj ib tug deterioration ntawm cov ntshav ncig nyob rau hauv lub irradiation cheeb tsam. Raws li tag nrho cov no, erosions thiab ulcers tshwm sim.

Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab tsis zoo yog qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm cov rays ncaj qha rau thaj tsam ntawm lub zais zis. Post-radiation cystitis feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov kws kho mob tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv rays los ntawm mus txog rau lub zais zis ncaj qha vim yog nyob ze ntawm lub cev. Thaum kho lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, qhov teeb meem no tau kov yeej los ntawm kev npog cov chaw tsis muaj zog nrog ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cystitis tom qab kev kho hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua 2 subspecies: kis tau thiab tsis kis. Nrog rau txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob nce ntxiv vim qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv tag nrho hauv tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub zais zis ob qho tib si los ntawm sab saud - los ntawm ob lub raum, thiab los ntawm hauv qab.

Txoj kev ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam

cystitis nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej
cystitis nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txiv neej tsis tshua kis tus kab mob cystitis. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj cov kwj dej ntev ntev, uas tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm sab nraud. Cov kab mob bactericidal secreted nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej los ntawm secreted periurethral caj pas muab txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv rau lub cev los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tej yam kab mob. Tab sis, hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, lawv feem ntau kis tus kab mob no.

Kev kho cov kab mob cystitis hauv cov poj niam yuav zoo ib yam li cov txiv neej. Kev txais yuav los ntawm tus poj niam tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo: purulent focal o tshwm sim hauv uterine kab noj hniav, appendages, uas nyob rau hauv lem ua rau infertility.

Ib yam ntawm hluav taws xob cystitis yog tus kab mob tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm ib puag ncig ntuj hauv lub zais zis. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yuav txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Hauv cov txiv neej, qhov no ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis thiab prostate adenoma, hmoov tsis, feem ntau yog mob hnyav.

Ua rau kab mob

cov cim qhia ntawm cystitis
cov cim qhia ntawm cystitis

Cov qauv kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, txo qis hauv tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav nrog hluav taws xob ua rau pom tus kab mob no. Kev tawm tsam ntawm ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau ua rau cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Tus neeg mob uas tau kawm txog kev kho hluav taws xob yog rov raug hluav taws xob ntau dua, thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tham luv luv. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam tsis lub cev muaj sijhawm rov qab los, thiab cov qauv kev hloov pauv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem irreversibility.

Muaj peev xwm zais zis hloov pauv:

  • txo qis;
  • stenotic sclerosis;
  • tsim ntawm fistulas;
  • stagnation.

Radiation cystitis nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas tau txais X-ray los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav hauv qhov chaw mos yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim.txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev kho no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

kev kho mob
kev kho mob

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob cystitis yog qhov tso zis tas li, tus lej ntawm 40 mus rau 45 zaug hauv ib hnub, suav nrog thaum hmo ntuj. Cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li mob, hlawv thiab mob thaum tso zis. Cov ntshav tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv cov zis, nrog rau cov pob zeb dawb, xuab zeb, pob zeb me me. Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Ib tug me me degree yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm yuav luag asymptomatic chav kawm ntawm pathology. Nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, cov paib yuav qhia tau ntau dua, tab sis kev kho mob tsim nyog tso cai rau koj tiv thaiv tus kab mob sai sai.

Hauv daim ntawv hnyav, tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Ib daim ntawv loj heev ntawm hluav taws xob cystitis tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub cev puas tsuaj, uas yog diffuse nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov mob thiab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob kis tau txawv.

Laboratory kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam
Laboratory kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam

Degrees of post-radiation cystitis:

  1. Catarrhal. Nws cov cim qhia: muaj me me impurities ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov zis, tso zis ntau ntxiv (22-24 zaug hauv ib hnub). Urinalysis qhia pom muaj cov protein, leukocytes thiab erythrocytes. Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical tsis qhia qhov hloov pauv loj.
  2. Ib kab mob txhim kho, uas muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. Cov tsos mob: qis hemoglobin, ntshavimpurities nyob rau hauv cov zis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhaws, nquag tso zis (mus txog 30 zaug ib hnub twg).
  3. Inlaid degree. Cov tsos mob: nyob rau hauv cov zis muaj ntau yam impurities, tso zis ntau zaus mus txog 45 zaug ib hnub twg. Lub biochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntshav qhia cov yam ntxwv hloov pauv (muaj creatinine, nitrogen, urea). Lub zais zis txo qhov ntim.

Kev kuaj kab mob

Kev kuaj mob pib nrog muab cov neeg mob tso zis thiab kuaj ntshav rau kev kuaj mob. Cov cim qhia ntawm hluav taws xob cystitis yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov zis ntawm qib ntawm cov ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, kab mob, calcium ntsev. Biochemical tsom xam yog tsom rau kev txheeb xyuas cov seem nitrogen, creatinine, thiab urea. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem muab kev xa mus rau cov kab mob tso zis los txiav txim seb hom kab mob kis tau li cas thiab sau cov tshuaj raws li qhov no.

Instrumental txoj kev tshawb fawb rau hluav taws xob cystitis
Instrumental txoj kev tshawb fawb rau hluav taws xob cystitis

Yuav kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, cov txheej txheem kev tshawb fawb tau siv:

  • urography;
  • cystoscopy (txiav txim siab qhov muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv lub zais zis);
  • renography (kom txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub raum).

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob nyuaj. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, hom kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Yog tias daim ntawv raug soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob li "mob", ces kev phais yog ua. Ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj peev xwm yeej ib txwm saib xyuas tshwj xeeb txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov thib obkev kis kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm lub cev tseem ceeb.

Kev noj haus

Kev kho cov kab mob cystitis pib nrog kev teem caij noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob. Cov khoom noj no muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau ntau nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein ntau. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no raug txwv:

  • fried;
  • ntsim;
  • sav;
  • ntsim;
  • npau taws.

Kev noj haus no yog txhawm rau kho cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim hauv lub zais zis.

hom tshuaj twg yog tus kws kho mob

Txoj kev kho mob ntawm hluav taws xob cystitis
Txoj kev kho mob ntawm hluav taws xob cystitis

Tus kab mob no kuj kho nrog kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas. Cov tshuaj yog tsom rau kev kho tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub cev hlwb, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj ntxiv uas txhawb nqa tib neeg cov hlab ntshav. Nrhiav ntawm no lawv siv thiab cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg, nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj intravesical

Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav, tus neeg mob yuav raug muab tshuaj intravesical tswj cov tshuaj. Txoj kev no feem ntau qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias kev qhia cov tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj tom qab tshem tawm qhov mob tsis zoocov tsos mob, txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob yuav rov qab los. Kev kho mob tom qab hluav taws xob cystitis yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv raws li kws kho mob qhia.

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