Qhov kev xav uas tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv qhov quav, zoo li nplawm, ua rau tus neeg xav txog qhov ua rau muaj tus tsos mob zoo li no. Cov tsos mob no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem pathological uas yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb thiab kho kom tsim nyog. Tsis tas yuav txaj muag ntawm koj tus kab mob pathology. Ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo sib xws ntawm lub cev tshwm sim hauv tib neeg feem ntau, txawm hais tias feem ntau cov neeg mob nyob ntsiag to txog lawv qhov teeb meem. Nws raug nquahu kom mus rau lub tsev kho mob thiab nrhiav seb qhov twg yog qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo hauv qhov quav, zoo li nplawm.
Ntau zaus, nplawm qhia txog qhov pib ntawm hemorrhoids. Qhov kev hnov ntawm tickling thiab nplawm hauv qhov quav thiab qhov quav tuaj yeem tig dhau sijhawm mus rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem kub hnyiab tau, khaus khaus. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov quav, koj yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj mus rau tus kws kho mob proctologist, ntsuas ntsuas thiab pib.kev kho mob. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm hemorrhoids, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev kho pej xeem hauv tsev.
Lwm cov tsos mob dab tsi tuaj yeem muaj?
Ntxiv rau qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov quav, tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub nyhiab, khaus khaus, khaus khaus, khaus khaus, tso kua dej tawm ntawm qhov quav, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm nws. Feem ntau, los ntshav tshwm sim tom qab lub plab zom mov. Hemorrhoids tsis hnov, vim tias lawv me me thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tom qab kev tu cev, kev pab yuav tuaj ib ntus, txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj, kub hnyiab thiab khaus khaus, uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg mob muaj hemorrhoids zuj zus.
Vim li cas nws tshwm hauv qhov quav zoo li nplawm?
Yog vim li cas
Qhov kev xav ntawm nplawm tuaj yeem nrog ntau yam tsos mob, xws li kub hnyiab, khaus, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau yooj yim tshem tawm thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, xav tau txoj kev kho kom yooj yim thiab mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov kev xav ntawm tickling tshwm nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- ua xua rau qee yam khoom noj;
- idiopathic pruritus;
- kab mob parasitic;
- hemorrhoids;
- muaj kab nrib pleb hauv qhov quav;
- neoplasms (mob qog nqaij hlav, polyps);
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- ua rau cov kab mob fungal ntawm qhov quav;
- mob qog noj ntshav;
- Tiv tauj cov tshuaj tsis haum rau cov tshuaj hauv tsev;
- dysbacteriosis;
- ris tsho hauv qab lossis khoom tu tus kheej;
- chlamydia;
- trichomoniasis, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm hais tias muaj cov npe dav dav ntawm qhov kev iab liam ntawm kev hnov tsw ntawm qhov quav hauv qhov quav, peb qhov hauv qab no feem ntau kuaj pom:
- Hemorrhoids. Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm, tickling nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no yuav tsis ntev yog qhov teeb meem loj, vim qhov mob yuav tshwm sim. Txoj hnyuv plab yuav mob heev. Hemorrhoids nyob rau theem siab poob tawm ntawm qhov quav, los ntshav yuav pib.
- Muaj kev nplawm hauv qhov quav thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yuav ua li cas? Lub cev tau kis kab mob hauv plab hnyuv. Pathological rhiab heev tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis hmo ntuj. Cov txheej txheem no yog provoked los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus pinworm (parasite) tawm ntawm lub qhov quav mus rau sab nraum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb no rau nteg qe. Yog tias lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob hnyav, qhov hnov qhov khaus ntawm qhov quav tuaj yeem nrog tus neeg mob txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.
- Dab tsi yog lwm yam ua rau txav ntawm qhov quav? Dysbacteriosis. Cov kua qaub-puag tshuav hloov nrog kev khaus ntxiv ntawm qhov quav mucosa vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov teeb meem thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm plab hnyuv microflora. Feem ntau tus kab mob yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev. Yog tias muaj kev xav zoo li ib yam dab tsi txav hauv qhov quav, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev ntsuas ntsuas, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog. Tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau lwm tus kws kho mob yog tias tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li casnrog tsis xis nyob hauv qhov quav, zoo li nplawm.
Diagnosis
Tom qab hu rau tus kws kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav, quav thiab zis. Txhawm rau kuaj mob pathologies ntawm lub qhov quav, kev kuaj xyuas ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov quav thiab qhov quav los ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua.
Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog ua los ntawm palpation. Ua ntej qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, tus neeg mob yuav tsum npaj: koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov hnyuv, kho lub perineum kom huv.
Yog tias muaj teeb meem hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov anoscopy. Los ntawm txoj kev no yog txhais tau tias kev taw qhia ntawm anoscope rau hauv qhov quav. Nws yog lub raj hollow nrog ib qho khoom siv kho qhov muag ntawm nws qhov kawg. Cov cuab yeej tau muab tso rau hauv qhov quav rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kaum ob centimeters thiab cov phab ntsa raug kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov qog, tawg thiab lwm yam ua txhaum cai. Rau kev nkag mus tob dua thiab kuaj lub qhov quav, tus neeg mob yuav raug muab tshuaj rau colonoscopy lossis sigmoidoscopy.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov kev xav ntawm do hauv qhov quav?
Kev kho mob
Sai li qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kev hnov mob tau raug txiav txim siab thaum kawg, tus neeg mob yuav tau txais kev kho kom tsim nyog. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tus txheej txheem ua rau tus kab mob yog nrog rau ntau yam mob. Piv txwv li, lub xub ntiag ntawm hemorrhoids tuaj yeem nrog kev sib cuag nrog kev ua xua lossis helminthic ntxeem tau. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob sai li sai tau thiab rov qab mus rau koj txoj kev ua neej dua,tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
Txoj cai dav dav, feem ntau rau txhua hom kab mob, yog ua cov txheej txheem tu cev txhua hnub. Thaum kuaj xyuas hemorrhoids, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj tus kheej tom qab txhua lub plab zom mov.
Dej yuav tsum nyob ntawm chav tsev kub. Tsis txhob siv xab npum lossis lwm yam khoom siv tu rau thaj chaw sib raug zoo txhua zaus thaum khaus thiab txav hauv qhov quav.
ris tsho hauv qab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub dawb, muaj qhov xoob xoob.
Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev tsis haum zaub mov, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas tus neeg tsim txom. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm: dej qab zib; zaub mov ntsim; chocolate thiab khoom qab zib; dej cawv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis xis nyob hauv qhov quav, tsuas yog normalization ntawm kev noj zaub mov txaus. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob pathological ntawm tus neeg mob lub qhov quav yuav raug tshem tawm nrog kev kuaj mob ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab kev kho mob tag nrho yog xaiv tus kheej.
Kev kho mob hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids yog kho los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa vascular thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj yuav muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories, tshuaj pleev, gels los yog ntsiav tshuaj. Yog tias tsim nyog tshem cov nodes, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muab ligation.
Txoj kev yog ua raws li kev txwv cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub pob. Muab ib tug tourniquet rau nwslub hauv paus, thiab lub pob caus dries tawm ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab ib pliag. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev phais mob: qhov kev txiav ntawm kev phais staples, excision ntawm knots nrog ib tug scalpel. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau raug mob ntau dua, yog li lawv tau siv los ua qhov kawg, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ligation.
Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav hauv qhov quav, zoo li nplawm?
Parasitic invasion
Thaum txav cov kab mob hauv lub qhov quav, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov neeg uas nyob ze nrog tus kab mob. Tom qab kuaj pom tus kab mob no, ntau tus neeg pib ntshai, thiab lawv tsim cov tsos mob phantom. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws raug nquahu kom rhuav tshem cov kab mob nrog txoj kev kho mob, thiab tsis yog nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Cov zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm helminthic ntxeem tau, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas tsis raug suav lossis tsis paub cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj, ces txhua yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm lub cev. Muaj ob peb kab mob parasitic. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj hom helminth thiab, raws li qhov no, xaiv cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si thiab ntau yam. Thaum tus kab mob tawm hauv lub cev, tus neeg mob yuav hnov zoo dua.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txhua qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev nyiam huv thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txogkev tiv thaiv, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej, kev taug kev ntau hauv huab cua ntshiab, gymnastics. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis suav cov zaub mov ntsim, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau dua, cov khoom noj siv mis, cereals, nqaij thiab ntses lean. Nws yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob haus cawv, ntsev, kib thiab rog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv raws plab thiab cem quav, qhov no yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom zoo. Kev tu cev ntawm perineal, zam cov ntawv tso quav, ntxuav nrog dej kub hauv chav tsev kuj yuav pab tau.
Vim kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis suav nrog lub cev hnyav thiab tsis nqa qhov hnyav.
Zaj lus
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nplawm hauv qhov quav, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas thiab kho, pib raws sijhawm, yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob sai sai. Tus kab mob tsis saib xyuas yog kho tsis zoo, txwv tsis pub tus neeg mob yuav tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem hnyav.
