Ntau tus neeg mob thiab khaus caj pas, dryness. Cov tsos mob no kuj tshwm sim hauv cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Qha qhuav kuj suav hais tias muaj ntau. Feem ntau qhov no yog txuam nrog qee yam kab mob ntawm nasopharynx, yog li cov tsos mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Qhov ua rau thiab tshem tawm ntawm caj pas qhuav tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Txoj kev ntawm mucosa
Ib tug neeg lub pharynx tshwm vim yog cov hlwb epithelial. Ntawm lawv yog cov qog goblet uas tsim cov hnoos qeev. Cells muaj cov plaub hau tshwj xeeb uas muab kev txav mus los thiab rov ua kom cov hnoos qeev tas li.
Lub zais zis tsim los ntawm cov hlwb muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Plua plav particles, teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub mucus. Cov kua dej tsis pub leej twg paub los ntawm cov kws kho mob lub cev yog lub lim dej uas ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov mucous membrane kom qhuav.
Yog tias qhov zais cia tau tsim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus, ces cov mucosa yuav khaus. Nws yuav tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm mucosal atrophy,kev ua txhaum cai, kev noj tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zais cia. Lub epithelium tau txais lub zog rhiab heev. Ib tug neeg xav tias nws pheej xav moisten nws caj pas. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog vim o, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub mucosa yog tas li irritated.
Vim li cas thiaj tshwm?
Qhov ua rau lub caj pas qhuav lossis xerostomia cuam tshuam nrog lub cev cov lus teb rau lwm yam. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev txhim kho ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis kev mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, qhov hnov qab tshwm sim vim kev txhim kho tsis zoo lossis atrophy ntawm caj pas mucosa.
Ua rau caj pas qhuav suav nrog:
- Kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua ntawm lub suab qaum. Qhov no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg hu nkauj, ua yeeb yam, thiab cov kws qhia, uas feem ntau muaj mob caj pas.
- Ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov caj pas qhuav tshwm sim tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj diuretics, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab.
- cua qhuav heev.
- Reaction rau cov zaub mov kub, ntsim, txias.
- mob rhinitis.
Ntau lub caj pas dries los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej heev. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov laj thawj no, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov tawv nqaij hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes rau hauv ib lub tais, tuav ob peb feeb thiab tso tawm. Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij tsis smoothed rau lub sij hawm ntev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov dej haus.
Pathologies
Yog lub caj pas qhuav, qhov ua rau muaj kab mob dab tsi? Yog hais tias nrog cov tsos mob no muaj ib tug hnoos, choking, xav tias constriction, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau ib tug tag nrho.kev soj ntsuam. Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- kab mob ua pa sab sauv ua rau hnoos. Feem ntau dryness tshwm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li mob xws li pharyngitis, laryngitis. Muaj mob thaum nqos, spasms, perspiration, lub suab yuav hoarse. Nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Laryngitis feem ntau ua rau mob chua leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
- hnoos hawb pob. Ib tug neeg hnov qhov ua tsis taus pa, ntxiv rau, pom qhov ntswg congestion, hnoos heev tawm tsam raug tsim txom. Nws tshwm sim nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, tom qab luag. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj thiab thaum sawv ntxov. Nrog pathology, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tawm hws thiab mob caj pas tau pom.
- Flu, txias. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, muaj qhov nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, ua npaws, qhov ntswg congestion, tsis qab los noj mov. Tus neeg ntawd tsis muaj zog, hnoos qhuav lossis hnoos qeev, ua npaws tej zaum yuav mob pob qij txha lossis cov leeg.
- Subatrophic pharyngitis. Nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub pharynx, dryness, nruj hauv caj pas tshwm sim. Kuj tseem muaj hnoos qhuav. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li ua tsis taus pa, chim siab, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo.
- Y Pharingomycosis. Nrog xws li ib tug kab mob, lub pharyngeal mucosa yog cuam tshuam los ntawm fungi. Ib tug neeg hnov nkig, kub hnyiab, thiab thaum nqos, cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim.
caj pas qhuav tshwm tom qab tonsillitis, tonsillitis, kev phais. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv 7-10 hnub tom qabkho.
Lwm yam kab mob
caj pas qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob dab tsi? Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lwm yam mob hnyav. Yog hais tias lub larynx dries thaum pw tsaug zog, ces qhov no feem ntau txuam nrog lub qhov ncauj ua pa thaum lub sij hawm apnea, snoring, deviated septum, adenoids. Qhov ua rau yuav tsis tas yog mob caj pas. Qhuav hauv caj pas tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Kev tsis haum rau plua plav, paj ntoos, luam yeeb. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov qhuav, muaj qhov hnoos qeev hnyav, qhov muag dej, mob hawb pob, thiab ua tsis taus pa.
- Ymob plab, pancreatitis. Kev xav hauv caj pas tshwm sim tom qab noj mov. Kev noj qab haus huv kuj ua rau mob plab, mob plab tshwm sim. Tej zaum yuav muaj txheej txheej ntawm tus nplaig, xeev siab, tsam plab.
- mob ntshav qab zib. Qhuav tshwm sim nrog hyperglycemia. Tej zaum kuj yuav nqhis dej heev, tso zis ntau zaus.
- Malignant thiab benign neoplasms hauv lub qhov ncauj. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv parotid thiab submandibular salivary qog.
- tsis muaj vitamin A. Ntxiv rau qhov qhuav hauv caj pas, muaj pallor thiab tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov plaub hau deterioration.
- Climax. Nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam, kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj hormones kev sib deev, cov mucous membranes qhuav.
- Pathology ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Tej zaum yuav muaj los ntshav sab hauv, lom.
- Kev mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm, cov synthesis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas cuam tshuam rau lub mucous daim nyias nyias thiab epidermis ua phem, uas ua rau lub caj pas qhuav thiab hnoos.
- Systemic ailments - scleroderma, cystic fibrosis, Sjögren's syndrome.
Qhuav thiab khaus hauv caj pas tuaj yeemtshwm sim los ntawm overexertion hnyav, kev nyuaj siab ntev. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas tuav lawv txoj kev xav thiab tsis qhia lawv lub tswv yim. Qhov no yog dab tsi psychosomatics ua tim khawv rau. Qhov ua rau dryness yog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug tom qab raug mob los yog mob, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj khomob, anemia. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria.
Kuv yuav hu rau leej twg?
Yog tias qhov ziab ntawm caj pas yog txheej txheem ntev, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Lawv yuav raug tshuaj xyuas thiab ua keeb kwm. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob ntev, thiab tseem pom tias tus neeg twg tau noj tshuaj lossis noj nws tus kheej.
Koj kuj yuav xav tau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob plab, kws kho mob endocrinologist, kws kho mob hlwb. Yuav kho mob caj pas qhuav li cas? Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj raws li kev sim, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no tsis pom zoo. Kev kho mob caj pas qhuav tuaj yeem ua tau nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Kev kuaj mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog tseem ceeb, vim nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov ua rau. Nws tseem yuav tso cai rau koj kom raug sau ntawv kho mob.
Tshuaj
Lawv raug tshuaj nyob ntawm hom kab mob. Tshuaj tsuag, ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau yog siv, tab sis qhov no siv rau cov ntaub ntawv siab heev ntawm tus kab mob. Rau cov kab mob uas tsis cuam tshuam txog kev ua pa, kev kho mob nyuaj yog xav tau uas tshem tawm qhov ua rau dryness.
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Y Antibacterial - "Bioparox", "Anginal",Sumamed.
- YBactericidal - Isofra, Polydex.
- Antihistamines - "Cetrin", "Suprastin".
- Antiviral - Kagocel, Cycloferon.
- Nrog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj - "Theraflu Lar".
- Antimycotic - Fluconazole, Clotrimazole.
- Lollipops thiab ntsiav tshuaj - Trachisan, Strepsils, Lyzobakt.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho lub cev - magnetotherapy, irrigation ntawm cov mucosa nrog cov ntxhia ntsev, kev kho ozone, kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev.
tshuaj kho tau zoo
Dab tsi softens lub mucosa? Cov dej zoo heev muaj ntsev los yog tee nrog dej hiav txwv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau faus qhov ntswg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem tau ua thaum hmo ntuj. Linseed lossis zaub roj muaj cov nyhuv softening - koj yuav tsum haus 5 ml ntawm nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem uas tsis yog ib txwm ua, nws yuav ua rau kom moisturize lub mucous daim nyias nyias, tshem tawm qhov mob, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Cov kev kho mob pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho menyuam yaus thiab thaum cev xeeb tub, vim lawv feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov qhuav hauv tsev hauv cov hauv qab no:
- Kua cider vinegar (15 ml) yog ntxiv rau dej sov (220 ml). Cov tshuaj yog siv los gargle txhua 2 teev. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tom qab noj mov. Txhawm rau ua xua, kua txiv beetroot yuav tsum tau siv los hloov dej.
- Muaj dej haus uas ua rau cov mucosa softens, tshem tawm hnoos, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tib yamkom muaj nuj nqis, koj yuav tsum sib tov zaub ntug hauv paus los yog cabbage kua txiv thiab kua zib mu. Nws yuav tsum tau noj 120 cm 3-4 zaug ib hnub.
- Nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj sov (100 ml) ntxiv dub radish kua txiv (50 ml), zib mu (10 ml). Koj yuav tsum haus 45 ml. 3 zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov, haus dej haus yuav tsum sov ua ntej.
- Hauv ib lub thermos, ntxiv me me nplooj mint (20 g), boiling dej (250 ml). Tom qab ib teev, lim cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yaug yuav tsum tau ua 3 zaug tom qab noj mov.
- Yog tias qhov qhuav qhuav tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob ua pa hnyav thiab mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum sib tov linden inflorescences thiab nplooj raspberry (10 g txhua). Boiling dej (250 ml) kuj ntxiv. Infusion yog nqa tawm rau 1 teev nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv kaw. Kev yaug yuav tsum tau ua tom qab noj mov.
Txoj kev mus tas li kom moisturize
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv lawv moisturize lub mucous membrane? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom haus dej qab zib ntau dua - rosehip broth, cherry compote. Thaum tus me nyuam mob caj pas, nws yuav tsum tau noj blackcurrants grated nrog qab zib, los yog muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Recommendations
Txawm qhov ua rau qhov ncauj qhuav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia yooj yim los tshem tawm cov tsos mob:
- Koj yuav tsum haus dej kom txaus. Txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib advisable mus xaiv cov kua txiv qaub los yog txias decoctions nrog rosehips. Ntxiv me me ntawm cov kua txiv qaub yuav txhim kho cov nyhuv.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj tsis tu ncua. Kev coj ua tsis tu ncua ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no txo qis qhov kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub decoction nrog sage, chamomile, calendula,eucalyptus.
- Yuav tsum tuav lub qhov ncauj noj qab nyob zoo thiab siv cov khoom tu cev zoo. Qhuav tshwm sim thaum siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas tsis zoo thiab lwm yam khoom tu.
- Huab cua yuav tsum nqus los ntawm qhov ntswg, tsis yog los ntawm qhov ncauj. Feem ntau, qhov ncauj ua pa tshwm sim thaum qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm sim nrog kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam mob.
- cov pos hniav tsis muaj qab zib yuav tsum siv. Yog hais tias dryness tshwm vim tsis muaj salivation, ua kom cov txheej txheem yog ua tsaug rau zom cov pos hniav tsis muaj cov khoom qab zib no. Tab sis cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plab lossis cov kua qaub yuav tsum ceev faj.
- Nrog rau qhov qhuav tas li, cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv cov txuj lom thaum ua noj. Cov kua txob liab yog haum rau qhov no, uas yog haum rau ntau yam tais diav, thiab kuj txhim kho cov kua qaub hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv caj pas qhuav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ua rau khaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv kom raws sijhawm. Cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob ziab tawm:
- Peb yuav tsum ua kom cua nkag hauv chav ntau zaus, ua kom huab cua.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem.
- Thaum muaj mob ua pa hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum yaug cov nasopharynx nrog saline.
- Yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau.
- Koj yuav tsum txo qis kev noj zaub mov ntsim, qab ntsev. Cov pluas noj yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov kub zoo.
- Nyob rau hauv kev tsim phom sij yuav tsum tau siv cov kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha.
Qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai yog tias tus mob hnyav zuj zus. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua.
Zoo kawg
caj pas qhuav yog suav tias yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg uas nws lub neej txuas nrog lub suab nrov, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov koom haum tshuaj. Feem ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim nrog mob hnyav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj mob, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab kho nws.
