Cov lus qhia rau Povidone-iodine ointment qhia tias cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb daim ntawv ib zaug, uas yog yooj yim rau siv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug pronounced tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg tso cai rau koj kov yeej cov kab mob pathogenic. Vim yog qhov tso tawm dawb ntawm iodine, cov kab mob ua rau muaj zog coagulation thiab tsuas yog tuag.
Pharmacological hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj pleev povidone-iodine muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov tshuaj no yog cov khoom siv ntau yam iodophors. Thaum sib cuag nrog mucous daim nyias nyias los yog daim tawv nqaij, cov tshuaj yog maj mam tso tawm. Nrog rau kev siv sab nraud kom raug, tsis pub ntau tshaj 2% ntawm cov tshuaj yog absorbed. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau hauv daim siab, qhov kev tshem tawm tshwm sim. Cov cuab yeej muaj lub zog antiseptic thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua. Cov tshuaj pleev "Povidone-iodine", tshuaj xyuas uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob gram-zoo thiab gram-tsis zoo. Cov cuab yeej inhibits cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov fungi. Cov lus qhia zaum kawg rau kev siv tshuaj yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tom qab siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tshuaj tsim ib txheej xim me me. Cov xim yuav nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum tag nrho cov tshuaj ions raug tso tawm thiab muaj cov nyhuv xav tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa microbial. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj Povidone-iodine ntev dua li cov cawv sib xyaw ua ke.
YComposition of Povidone-iodine ointment
Cov tshuaj belongs rau qeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Povidone-iodine yog siv los ua cov tshuaj nquag. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog vim muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- nonoxynol;
- dej huv;
- glycerin;
- sodium hydroxide;
- macrogol 4000;
- citric acid;
- disodium hydrogen phosphate 12-hydrate.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev ua. Nws yog nquag tawm tsam fungi, kab mob, kab mob thiab protozoa. Nyob rau hauv kev npaj, iodine yog nyob rau hauv ib tug khi lub xeev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug universal complex nrog polyvinylpyrrolidone, yog li nws maj mam thiab. Muab tso rau tib lub sijhawm thaum sib cuag nrog cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam.
Povidone-iodine ointment, cov lus qhia uas tau pom zoo kom kawm ua ntej siv, sib piv nrog rau txhua qhov sib piv hauv nws cov khoom siv ntau yam thiab zoo. Daim ntawv tshuaj no tau qhia hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Dermatitis ntawm kis kab mob.
- Burns.
- Antiseptic rau kev kho hniav.
- Kev kho mob qhov txhab.
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov mucous thiab daim tawv nqaij ua ntej kev phais.
- kev kho mob ntawm cov mob txhab thiab cov txaj.
- kho daim tawv nqaij nrog kab mob, fungal, kab mob kis.
- Kev tua kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ncig lub qhov dej, sojntsuam, catheter.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev "Povidone-iodine" yog "Betadine", uas yog siv rau hauv kev xyaum gynecological. Lub universal muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj yog zoo tiv thaiv ib co kev sib deev kis kab mob. Betadine tuaj yeem siv yam tsis muaj tshuaj pab.
YContraindications
Cov lus qhia rau "Povidone-iodine" qhia tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj heev rau cov neeg uas yav dhau los tau kuaj pom muaj ntau yam kab mob hauv cov thyroid caj pas. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam noj tshuaj yog tias tus neeg mob raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Tshuaj pleev "Povidone-iodine" txwv tsis pub siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 9 xyoos, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam.
BasicContraindications:
- Kev kho ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog iodine zoo heev.
- Hypersensitivity rau tshuaj tivthaiv.
- Dühring's dermatitis herpetiformis.
- YTus kab mob thyroid (thyrotoxicosis, endemic goiter).
Povidone-iodine ointment: cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab ntau npaum
Cov tshuaj zoo tuaj yeem siv sab nraud. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias, tsis tas yuav rub mus rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov chav kawm kho mob yog tsim los rau ob lub lis piam. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav ua ntej. Txwv tsis pub, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav raug txo. Povidone-iodine tshuaj pleev ib ce yog siv rau purulent phais qhov txhab thiab kis kab mob.
Nrog cov tshuaj tshiab thiab kub kub ntawm I thiab II degrees, tus neeg sawv cev tau ua tib zoo siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias hauv qab ib daim ntaub qhwv. Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau hloov txhua plaub teev. Rau varicose thiab trophic ulcers, daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab yog ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam yog kho nrog zinc ointment. "Povidone-iodine" yog thov nrog ib txheej ntawm 4 hli, tom qab ntawd nws yog them nrog peb txheej ntawm gauze napkins. Kev hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau kev mob qog noj ntshav, Povidone-iodine ointment tuaj yeem siv rau thaj chaw puas thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej kom tsis txhob ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia. Tshuaj pleev"Povidone-iodine" yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj heev rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab pob khaus ntawm ntau yam etiologies. Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Muaj tsawg zaus, kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim, tab sis tom qab txiav cov tshuaj, lawv sai sai ploj. khaus, kub hnyiab thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj yuav tshwm sim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog los ntawm kws kho mob.
Analogues
Yuav hloov tshuaj dab tsi?
Muaj cov analogues ntawm Povidone-iodine ointment:
- Betadine.
- YPolyiodin.
- Y"Ioddicerin".
- Wokadine.
- "Yodopyron".
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub
Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua hom tshuaj tsuas yog hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, tom qab kev sib tham ua ntej nrog tus kws tshaj lij. Kev siv thaum lactation tsuas yog ua tau raws li tus neeg qhia.
Iodine nkag mus rau hauv lub placental barrier, yog tawm nrog rau cov kua mis, uas yog vim li cas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm goiter nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tsis raug cais tawm. Txij lub hlis thib peb, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Txhua hom tshuaj yog khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj +25 ° C. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj. Yog tias muaj kev phiv tshwm sim, kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav. Cov tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem siv tau ntev tshaj li ob lub lis piam vim muaj qhov tsis zoosiab concentration ntawm active iodine ntawm cov nqaij mos. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias kev siv tshuaj tsis xav tau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, muaj qee qhov nuances uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. "Povidone-iodine" yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent thiab spotting, vim nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig cov concentration ntawm cov active tshuaj yog tsawg.
Iodine nkag mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, ntawm nws tus kheej "nrhiav" qhov chaw ntawm kev kis kab mob, nkag mus rau hauv cov protein molecule thiab reacts. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, iodamine tsim, uas coagulates, uas yog, raug rhuav tshem, uas ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob malignant. Daim ntawv no ntawm cov tshuaj tsis nkag mus rau hauv tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab ntshav. Qhov no txo qis qhov ua rau khaus khaus thiab lub zog ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob.
Kev kho cov menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos "Povidone-iodine" tsuas yog siv tau raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, vim tias lawv cov tawv nqaij muaj permeability siab. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj kev phom sij hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsawg heev. Yog tias tsim nyog, xyuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm cov tshuaj
"Povidone-iodine" yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov tshuaj oxidizing, cationic surfactants, meadows. Txwv tsis pub, qhov xwm txheej yuav fraughtcov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb ntawm qee qhov kev sim kuaj. Piv txwv li: kuaj pom cov ntshav occult hauv cov zis, quav.
Qee zaum, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qis kev nqus ntawm iodine los ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qee cov txheej txheem kuaj mob. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev ntseeg tau, lub cev scintigraphy yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam tom qab kev kho mob mus ntev nrog Povidone-iodine. Cov cuab yeej yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj, uas suav nrog mercury.
Ntau tshaj
Kev nce siab ntawm cov tshuaj "Povidone-iodine" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no:
- Nyob salivation.
- Tus yam ntxwv xim hlau saj hauv qhov ncauj.
- o thiab khaus khaus ntawm lub qhov muag.
- kiv taub hau.
- Hnub thiab mob caj pas.
- pob khaus.
- Pulmonary edema.
- Impaired raum ua haujlwm, anuria.
- Pab mob plab, plab.
- YMetabolic acidosis.
- Hypernatremia.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj, ntxuav cov mucous thiab daim tawv nqaij nrog dej sov. Sodium chloride yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj no muaj feem cuam tshuam thaum nws tsim nyog los ua cov tsos mob thiab kev txhawb nqa nrog kev tswj tshwj xeeb ntawm electrolyte tshuav, thyroid thiab lub raum ua haujlwm.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob
Tshuaj pleev "Povidone-iodine" txawv ntawm txhua qhov sib pivnws efficiency thiab zoo. Tias yog vim li cas yuav luag txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij nco txog qhov ceev thiab ntev ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau cov nqi pheej yig. Cov tshuaj pleev yog tsim los tiv thaiv kab mob vaginitis. Cov neeg mob qhia tias tom qab 4 hnub qhov kev siv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob yog txo qis, hyperemia ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias raug tshem tawm. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev kho, kev rov ua tiav ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua tau, uas tau rov qab lees paub los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim kuaj thiab teem sijhawm kuaj.
Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib cais, kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob rov qab los, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, raug kaw. Yog tias tus neeg mob ua raws li tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev yog raug tshem tawm tag nrho.
