Cov tshuaj "Meldonium" yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, vim nws tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho lub cev kev ua haujlwm thiab rov ua haujlwm tag nrho lub cev tom qab phais thiab mob stroke. Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg mob rau txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv, mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm cerebrovascular xwm txheej. Tsuas yog tom qab kuaj tag nrho tuaj yeem siv Meldonium. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Cov tshuaj
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj "Meldonium" yog meldonium dihydrate. Tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm:
- Ib lub tshuaj ntsiav dawb yuav muaj 250 lossis 500mg khoom.
- Hauv 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj muaj 0.1 g ntawm meldonium dihydrate.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm "Meldonium". Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj ntau yam excipients:
- YCalcium stearate.
- YGelatin.
- Colloidal silicon dioxide.
- Qos yaj ywm starch.
- YTitanium dioxide.
Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, tsuas yog cov dej ntshiab huv rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog ib qho kev pab cuam.
Drug tso tawm
Hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj niaj hnub koj tuaj yeem yuav Meldonium hauv cov ntawv hauv qab no:
- Kev daws teeb meem. Tus neeg sawv cev yog siv intravenously, parabulbarno los yog intramuscularly. Cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv 5 ml ampoules. Txhua pob muaj 10 vials.
- Capsules. Cov tshuaj yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog dawb hemispherical xaus. Cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm 10 daim. Ib pob yuav muaj li ntawm 3 mus rau 6 lub hlwv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Meldonia" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog xaiv kom nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nrog cov kab mob ntau tshaj.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus cuam tshuam rau lub cev
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Meldonium" raug xaiv raws li txoj hauv kev los daws cov kab mob plawv. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov tshuaj pib ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia ib zaug:
- Slows cov nqaij mos necrosis, txhawb kev rov qab sai tom qab myocardial infarction.
- Normalizes cov txheej txheem metabolic.
- Tseem ceeb txhim kho lub siab ua haujlwm, vim lub cev ua rau lub cev tiv taus ntau dua rau lub cev kev ntxhov siab.
- Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Txo txoj hauv kev rov muaj dua ntawm angina tawm tsam.
- Npaj cov ntshav ncig hauv hlwb.
- Zoo heev hauv kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob tawm, uas ua rau pom nws tus kheej tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv dej cawv ntev.
- Txo cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev thiab lub siab lub ntsws.
- Tseem ceeb ua kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm "Meldonium" muaj ntau yam zoo. Tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau kev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ua ntej thiab kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj noj kom raug.
"Meldonium" yog absorbed zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm txoj hnyuv phab ntsa. Lub bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj yog 80%. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav yog mus txog 2 teev tom qab noj. Lub ntsiab metabolism tshwm sim hauv daim siab. Cov tshuaj tau tawm hauv lub cev tom qab 20-24 teev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Meldonium copes zoo nrog ntau yam pathologies, uas suav nrog cov khoom siv tau zoo. Vim li no, nws yog feem ntau sau rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab qhov muag, vascular mob thiab kab mob plawv. Ua ntejtus neeg mob tau kuaj tag nrho kom Meldonium siv tau yam tsis muaj kev ntshai. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog cov hauv qab no pathologies:
- Cardiac syndrome, uas tshwm sim vim dyshormonal depletion ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.
- mob plawv mob plawv.
- Kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis txaus.
- Kev tawm dag zog angina.
- Ischemic stroke.
- Daim ntawv mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
- Kev poob ntawm lub cev.
- Tshwj xeeb los ntshav.
- Nyob bronchitis.
- Discirculatory type encephalopathy.
- Alcohol rho tawm syndrome.
- Asthma.
Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv Meldonium yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom qab, thaum nws tsim nyog los ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg rov qab.
YContraindications
Ntau tus neeg mob txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm "Meldonium" yog dab tsi, vim tias tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Vim tias cov qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm lom neeg ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, muaj qee qhov contraindications rau kev noj tshuaj. Ntawm lawv yog:
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- YIntracranial neoplasms.
- Lactation.
- Intolerance rau tus kheej cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18.
- Impaired intracranial venous outflow.
Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj rau cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab ntau npaum li cas
Kom nkag siab tias Meldonium yog dab tsi thiab nws muaj dab tsi, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia kom ntxaws thiab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob paub txog. Txij li cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv zoo siab thiab tonic rau tib neeg lub cev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj cov tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv tus neeg siv tshuaj kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm txoj kev siv tshuaj.
Yog tias tus neeg mob tau txais daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj, ces qhov kawg ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 250 txog 1000 mg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus kab mob uas tau kuaj pom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv tshuaj txhaj tshuaj, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1 g ntawm cov tshuaj 1 zaug hauv ib hnub yog qhov ua tau. Yog hais tias "Meldonium" yog siv los tua cov kab mob qhov muag, ces 50 mg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv parabulbarno rau ob lub lis piam. Cov koob tshuaj zaum kawg thiab lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum raug kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.
Hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, kev siv tshuaj no yog txwv tsis pub siv. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog cov pov thawj tsis muaj zog rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Thaum tus neeg mob pom tias "Meldonium" yog dab tsi, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog txhua yam tshuaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau lub plawv glycosides, nrog rau cov tshuaj antihypertensive, kev nce hauv lawv cov haujlwm yuav raug pom. Kev sib xyaw ntawm meldonium dihydrate nrog alpha-blockers, nifedipine, nitroglycerin, peripheral vasodilators yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm arterial hypotension thiab tachycardia nruab nrab.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Kev mob tshwm sim
Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kawm tsis zoo tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia, tom qab ntawd cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub cev rau cov tshuaj "Meldonium", cov contraindications uas tau hais los saum toj no, tsis suav nrog. Overdose cov cim:
- Headache.
- Npaj siab lub plawv dhia.
- Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev xav tsis muaj zog thiab kev nyuaj siab.
- Sudden in ntshav siab.
Rau kev kho kom rov zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv plab hnyuv, noj sorbents, nrog rau kev kho mob zoo li qub.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo yog tsawg heev. Ntawm lawv:
- psychomotor agitation;
- mob dyspeptic;
- tachycardia;
- txo qis lossis nce siab;
- daim tawv nqaij khaus thiab pob khaus.
kis las siv tshuaj
Meldonium yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv kev ua kis las, yog liYuav ua li cas nws txhim kho cov khoom ntawm myocardium, nrog rau cov leeg nqaij nrog oxygen thiab ntshav, yog li ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab ua kom muaj zog. Tab sis cov tshuaj nws tus kheej tsis cuam tshuam qhov nce hauv cov leeg nqaij, txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev ntau dhau thiab ua rau lub cev muaj zog. Qhov no tso cai rau cov neeg ncaws pob nce lub sijhawm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Txhaj ("Meldonium", raws li twb tau hais lawm, kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem) tsis siv los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob, vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj. Capsules yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug ib hnub, 30 feeb ua ntej kev cob qhia. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1 g ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem noj ib hnub. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev nkag yog 3 lub hlis.
Sib ntaus rog rog
Yog tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab seb Meldonium yog dab tsi, ces koj tuaj yeem kawm tsis yog cov lus qhia xwb, tab sis kuj saib xyuas lwm tus neeg mob. Hauv kev xyaum, nws tau raug pov thawj tias tus neeg sawv cev koom nrog hauv normalization ntawm cellular thiab cov metabolism hauv tib neeg lub cev. Vim li no, qib ntawm cov cholesterol hauv cov ntshav txo qis. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam qhov hnyav dhau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua ke Meldonium nrog kev khiav, kev tawm dag zog, qhov hnyav thiab aerobics. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov metabolism thiab lub cev teb rau kev ntxhov siab. Noj cov tshuaj ntsiav ua ntej kev cob qhia ntawm ib koob ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1 g. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj cov ntsiav tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov, txwv tsis pub pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
