"Ephedrine" muaj psychostimulating, vasoconstrictive, bronchodilator, hypertensive thiab hyperglycemic zog. Tab sis cov cuab yeej no muaj cov npe ntev ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv ib co xeev, nyob rau hauv Russia cov tshuaj no nquag siv los kho cov neeg laus. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, "Ephedrine" tsuas yog tso tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj, yog li ua ntej siv nws, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tom ntej no, peb yuav pom dab tsi analogues ntawm "Ephedrine" muaj nyob. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb paub cov lus qhia siv cov tshuaj no.
Composition ntawm "Ephedrine"
Cov tshuaj no yog muag raws li ib ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj. Lub ntsiab active ingredient nyob rau hauv nws yog ephedrine hydrochloride.
tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no
Ntau yam xav paub ntau yam tshuaj Ephedrine koom nrog?
Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho sympathomimetic uas txhawb nqa adrenoreceptors. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsigpsychostimulant, bronchodilator thiab vasoconstrictor zog. Cov tshuaj uas tau nthuav tawm tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm lub plawv contractions.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "Ephedrine"?
Cov tshuaj no ua rau kom cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv nrog rau lub suab ntawm cov leeg pob txha. "Ephedrine" dilates cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tib neeg, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev pab thiab intraocular siab. Cov tshuaj no inhibits plab hnyuv peristalsis. "Ephedrine" nkoos lub paj hlwb thiab yog heev ze rau "Phenamine" nyob rau hauv nws psychostimulating nyhuv. Cov tshuaj pib cov txheej txheem ntawm constriction ntawm dilated hlab ntsha, txo lawv permeability nce thiab txo o nyob rau hauv urticaria.
Kaum tsib mus rau rau caum feeb tom qab noj ephedrine hydrochloride, tib neeg pib muaj kev kho mob, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj feem ntau yog peb mus rau tsib teev. Nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular ntawm 25 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tau pom nyob rau nees nkaum feeb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias cov tshuaj no yog siv ntau zaus nrog ib tug me me lub sij hawm ntawm kaum mus rau peb caug feeb, ces cov nyhuv ntawm nws active tivthaiv yog sharply txo. Tom ntej no, peb yuav pom tias qhov twg yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ephedrine"
Cov tshuaj uas nthuav tawm no tau muab rau tib neeg hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tus neeg mob muaj mob rhinitis, hay fever lossis sinusitis.
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm arterial hypotension.
- Thaum kev phais mob, nrog rau kev raug mob thiabntshav poob.
- Ntawm keeb kwm ntawm urticaria, bronchial hawb pob lossis mob ntshav qab zib hauv kev kho mob ua ke.
- Thaum tus neeg muaj kev nyuaj siab.
- Yog muaj tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj tsaug zog.
- Raws ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob hauv ophthalmology txhawm rau txhawm rau nthuav dav cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Kev qhia ntawm "Ephedrine" tau piav qhia meej hauv cov lus qhia.
Tshuaj kho mob
Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau tib neeg siv qhov ncauj lossis intramuscularly, thiab, ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav:
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm bronchial hawb pob thiab lwm yam kab mob ua xua, 50 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau qhov ncauj rau kaum mus rau nees nkaum hnub.
- Ua ntej tshuaj loog, "Ephedrine" yog txhaj intramuscularly ntawm 20 milligrams.
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm arterial hypotension, "Ephedrine" yog siv intravenously ntawm 0.4 milliliters ntawm tsib feem pua tshuaj.
- Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua ib feem ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub paj hlwb, cov tshuaj tau muab rau hauv qhov ncauj ntawm 100 milligrams ib hnub.
- Hauv kev coj ua qhov muag pom kev, feem ntau siv tsib feem pua cov tshuaj.
Cia muab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj siv rau qhov ncauj: ib hnub - 150 milligrams, thiab ib zaug - 50 milligrams.
Contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog tshuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj kev nyuaj siab, thiab, ntxiv rau, hypersensitivity rau "Ephedrine". Cov tshuaj tsis haum rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm uncontrolled arterial hypertension thiab tachycardia.
Thaum "Ephedrine" xav tausiv ceev faj?
Nrog ceev faj, cov tshuaj tau sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tus neeg mob muaj hypercapnia, metabolic acidosis, lossis atrial fibrillation.
- Vim hypoxia lossis pulmonary hypertension.
- Ntawm keeb kwm ntawm myocardial infarction lossis occlusive vascular kab mob.
- Nrog atherosclerosis thiab mob ntshav qab zib endarteritis.
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm arterial hypertension thiab thyrotoxicosis.
- Yog tus neeg mob muaj ntshav qab zib.
Nrog ceev faj, koj yuav tsum noj "Ephedrine" nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke rau kev nqus tshuaj loog. Tam sim no cia saib seb cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi.
Kev mob tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj no
"Ephedrine" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev phiv sib txawv, uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej siv nws. Txawm hais tias koj ua txhua yam kev ceev faj kom raug rau kev noj cov tshuaj no, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev. Yog li, ncaj qha thaum siv cov tshuaj no, cov neeg mob yuav muaj kev phiv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis xis nyob, ua tsis taus pa, nervousness, chills, tsis muaj zog, hyperthermia thiab pw tsaug zog.
Nrog rau lwm yam, cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated, mob taub hau, ua xua, tshee tshee thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm spasms ntawm cov leeg nqaij tsis suav nrog, nrog rau ua tsis taus pa, convulsions, nce tawm hws, kiv taub hau,tawv nqaij daj thiab lwm yam. Kuj tseem yuav nyuaj thiab tib lub sijhawm mob tso zis, xeev siab, mob hauv siab, ventricular arrhythmias, thiab, ntxiv rau, qhov ncauj qhuav thiab lwm yam.
Tus nqi tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no tsis pheej yig thiab nws kwv yees tus nqi hauv khw muag tshuaj Lavxias yog kwv yees li ib txhiab rubles.
Daim npe ntawm cov tshuaj analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no
Muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj tib yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co analogues ntawm "Ephedrine" lwm yam active tshuaj tej zaum yuav muaj. Yog li, cov analogues ntawm cov tshuaj tau nthuav tawm hnub no yog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Means "Teofedrin-N".
- YBroncholitin tshuaj.
- Cefedrin tshuaj.
- tshuaj "Dietrin".
- Tshuaj "Bronchoton" thiab "Bronchocin".
- A khoom hu ua "DMAA".
Tom ntej no, peb yuav nyob ntawm qee yam ntawm lawv kom ntxaws thiab xav txog cov ntsiab lus qhia thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev siv cov Ephedrine analogs.
YDrug "DMAA"
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj methylhexamine. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo heev hloov rau "Ephedrine" nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm bodybuilding, txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog nws siv. Cov tshuaj "DMAA" yog nto moo rau nws cov khoom psychostimulant thiab tau txais los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Qhov kev hloov pauv no rau "Ephedrine" yog nrov heev ntawm cov tub rog txawv teb chaws thiab cov neeg ncaws pob.
koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau pom zoo koob tshuaj ntau tshaj, thiab txawm ntau npaum li ntawd, lub active ingredient ntawm cov analogue uas tau nthuav tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob tov nrog lwm yam stimulants. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj cov piv txwv paub txog kev tuag vim kev noj tsis raug ntawm "DMAA".
Lub ntsiab contraindications rau noj cov tshuaj no muaj ephedrine yog muaj ntshav siab nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob, thiab, ntxiv rau, lub plawv dhia ceev nrog tachycardia. Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam li "Ephedrine" thiab feem ntau tshwm sim lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob taub hau, nervousness thiab tshee. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam: ob qho tshuaj yuav raug nqi rau cov neeg siv khoom ib txhiab rubles.
Cia peb xav txog lwm qhov sib npaug nrov hloov pauv rau Ephedrine.
Tshuaj "Bronholitin"
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm "Bronholitin" kuj yog ephedrine hydrochloride. Yog li ntawd, qhov nthuav qhia analogue yog zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv nws cov pharmacological zog rau tus thawj. Qhov no analogue kuj nrov heev ntawm bodybuilders, zoo li yav dhau los hloov. Nws yog feem ntau siv los txo qis qab los noj mov, nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, thiab, ntxiv rau, txhawm rau hlawv rog, ua kom metabolism sai, ua kom lub plawv dhia thiab txhawb lub paj hlwb.
"Bronholitin" ua rau lub paj hlwb muaj kev xav. Cov analogue tau nthuav tawm tso cai rau tib neeg lub cev pib cov txheej txheem anabolic thiab ua kom cov metabolism hauv cell.
Raws li twb tau sau tseg, ntau txoj hauv kevdaim ntawv no zoo ib yam li tus thawj. Cov tshuaj muaj tib yam indications thiab contraindications, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev tshwm sim sab uas yuav tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lawv siv kuj zoo sib xws. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob hauv tus nqi. Bronholitin yog ib qho pheej yig analogue ntawm Ephedrine thiab tus nqi tsuas yog ib puas thiab tsib caug rubles.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv "Broncholitin", qhov nruab nrab noj yog, raws li txoj cai, 50 milliliters ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub twg. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb (ephedrine), qhov kev sib piv no yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog Aspirin thiab Caffeine. Hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke, cov piv txwv hauv qab no yuav zoo tagnrho: 50 milliliters ntawm Broncholithin, 500 milligrams ntawm Aspirin thiab 240 milligrams Caffeine.
Tshuaj "Teofedrin-N"
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Teofedrin-N yog ib qho tshuaj ua ke uas muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic thiab bronchodilator. Qhov no analogue muaj tib yam active ingredient li Ephedrine.
Qhov kev hloov pauv no ua rau kom lub lumen ntawm lub bronchi, nthuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws thiab txo qhov siab. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsom mus rau stimulating cov chaw ua pa, nthuav cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau cov zaus thiab lub zog ntawm lub plawv contractions. Ntawm lwm yam, noj cov tshuaj ua rau kom cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub raum, muab cov nyhuv me ntsis diuretic. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Teofedrin-N lees paub qhov no.
Ua tsaug rau lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub compositionIb qho ntxiv muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm paracetamol "Teofedrin-N", tsis zoo li "Ephedrine", kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau cov neeg laus ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem noj ob ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug ib hnub. Qhov nthuav qhia analogue yog pheej yig dua "Ephedrine" thiab nws cov nqi yog li tsib puas rubles.
Cefedrin tshuaj
Cov tshuaj "Cefedrin" yog lwm qhov analogue ntawm "Ephedrine" thiab, raws li lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj qhia, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb tham txog ib tug active ingredient. "Cefedrin" yog noj rau cov xeev kev nyuaj siab, uas yog nrog los ntawm lub cev muaj zog retardation tom qab siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj antipsychotic. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tshuaj loog loog.
Contraindications rau nws siv yog: tus neeg mob muaj hypersensitivity, agitation, siab thiab raum tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov no analogue yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Thawj koob tshuaj yog 25 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Tom qab ntawd tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog maj mam nce mus rau 300 milligrams ib hnub twg. Tom qab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, koob tshuaj maj mam txo qis thiab tom qab ntawd kev kho mob twb tau ua tiav ntawm 50 milligrams ib hnub.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab uas tau nthuav tawm ua rau muaj cov nyhuv thymoleptic thiab psychostimulating. Hauv nws cov qauv, qhov kev hloov pauv no yog ze heev rau "Ephedrine". Cov tshuaj no muaj ib qho kev qhia tsis tau hais txog anticholinergic. "Cefedrin" ua rau tib yamCov kev phiv xws li "Ephedrine", uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhuav, cem quav, agitation thiab insomnia.
