Ntshav ntxuav tag nrho cov kabmob thiab lub cev, yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws qhia txog kev tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav suav nrog suav cov lej ntawm qee lub hlwb (erythrocytes, leukocytes, reticulocytes, platelets), nce lossis txo tus lej uas qhia txog qee yam kab mob.
Hais txog dab tsi yog ESR hauv kev kuaj ntshav, Kuv xav paub ntau tus neeg uas mus ntsib kws kho mob txog ntau yam kab mob. ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov protein molecules hauv plasma.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ua li cas?
Hauv kev kuaj mob, cov ntshav nrog ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab tso rau hauv lub raj nqaim thiab siab. Tsis pub dhau ib teev, cov qe ntshav liab pib poob rau hauv lawv qhov hnyav mus rau hauv qab, tawm hauv cov ntshav plasma rau saum - cov kua daj daj. Kev ntsuas nws qib tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab tus nqi nyob hauv mm / h.
Vim li cas qhov ntsuas no xav tau?
Txhua tus kws kho mob uas kho cov kab mob inflammatory paub tias ESR yog dab tsi hauv kev kuaj ntshav thiab dab tsi cuam tshuam rau nws. Tus nqi sedimentation ntawm cov qe ntshav liab tuaj yeem nce thiab poob, uas yuav qhia taulub cev tiv thaiv. Cov qe ntshav liab txav nrawm dua thaum lwm cov molecules loj tshwm sim - immunoglobulins lossis fibrinogen. Cov protein no yog tsim thaum thawj ob hnub ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, qhov ntsuas ESR pib loj hlob, ncav cuag tus nqi siab tshaj plaws los ntawm 12-14 hnub ntawm kev mob. Yog tias nyob rau theem no muaj qhov nce ntawm cov leukocytes, nws txhais tau hais tias lub cev nquag tawm tsam microbes.
Ntawm lossis txo tus nqi them nqi
Koj tuaj yeem paub seb ESR yog dab tsi hauv kev kuaj ntshav, vim li cas qhov ntsuas yuav nce ntxiv, ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov qauv rau cov poj niam yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 15 mm / teev, thiab rau cov txiv neej - los ntawm 1 mus rau 10 mm / teev. Nws ua raws li kev sib deev tsis muaj zog yog qhov ua rau mob. Feem ntau, qhov laj thawj rau kev nrawm ntawm ESR yog cov txheej txheem xws li:
- YPurulent inflammatory (tonsillitis, qhov txhab ntawm cov pob txha, uterine appendages).
- kab mob sib kis.
- malignant qog.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune (rheumatoid mob caj dab, psoriasis, ntau yam sclerosis).
- Cirrhosis ntawm daim siab.
- ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qog noj ntshav.
- Kab mob ntawm endocrine system (diabetes mellitus, goiter).
Kev cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem ua rau muaj erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi siab.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem paub los ntawm tus kws kho mob seb ESR nyob rau hauv kev kuaj ntshav thaum qhov ntsuas qis qis rau keeb kwm yav dhau:
- Peptic ulcer.
- Hepatitis.
- Erythrocytosis muaj tseeb (mob leukemia) thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tsis txausoxygen rau cov hlwb (mob plawv, ntsws).
- muscular dystrophy.
- Kev cev xeeb tub thiab kev tshaib plab.
Hauv cov neeg mob noj tshuaj steroid rau kev kho mob caj dab, mob hawb pob, kuj nce ESR hauv cov ntshav.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj?
Nws tshwm sim tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob nrog cov lus nug txog dab tsi yog ROE hauv kev kuaj ntshav (ib lub npe qub rau ESR).
Ib theem txog li 30 hli ib teev twg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis, otitis, o ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos kab mob, prostatitis, pyelonephritis. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no nyob rau theem mob, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob.
Ib theem siab dua 40 hli ib teev yog qhov laj thawj rau kev kuaj mob loj, vim tias tus nqi qhia tias muaj kab mob hnyav, metabolic tsis txaus, ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab foci ntawm cov kab mob purulent.
