Varicocele: cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev rov zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Varicocele: cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev rov zoo
Varicocele: cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev rov zoo

Video: Varicocele: cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev rov zoo

Video: Varicocele: cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev rov zoo
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Varicocele yog ib qho kev phom sij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab muaj zog o ntawm cov leeg nyob ze ntawm lub noob qes. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm varicocele, cov teeb meem tom qab phais yuav yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev uas ntau tus neeg mob feem ntau ntsib. Kev kho tsis raug ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv kom tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo rau qhov tshwm sim.

Yam kev phais

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam teeb meem tom qab kev phais varicocele feem ntau nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev phais mob rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm lawv.

varicocele cov teeb meem tom qab phais
varicocele cov teeb meem tom qab phais

Yuav kom muaj lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas raws nraim qhov kev ua haujlwm varicocele, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li:

  • laparoscopic cuam tshuam;
  • kev ua haujlwm microsurgical;
  • YX-ray endovascular phais;
  • qhib haujlwm.

Laparoscopic phais txheej txheem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab thiab suav tias tsis tshua muaj mob. Thaum lub sij hawm kev cuam tshuam, nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim seb tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua kom rov ua dua yam tsis tau kov cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim. Cov neeg mob raug tso tawm hnub tom qab.

Kev ua haujlwm microsurgical yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntev, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab, txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov rov ua dua thiab muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem ua tau. Hom kev cuam tshuam no yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

X-ray endovascular phais yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsum tau x-ray tswj, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zoo heev, thiab ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim.

Qhib kev phais yog suav tias yog ib txwm muaj, tab sis lawv muaj kev raug mob siab, nce tus nqi thiab ntau yam rov qab. Cov txheej txheem rov qab tau ntev heev thiab nyuaj.

Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem tom qab phais

Ntau tus neeg mob xav paub txog qhov phom sij ntawm kev phais thiab dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab kev phais varicocele tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Ib qho teeb meem feem ntau yog lymphedema ntawm scrotum. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce hauv ib nrab ntawm cov scrotum uas tau raug phais. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yog suav tias yog ligation lossis raug mob rau cov hlab ntsha. Mob thiab o tshwm sim thawj hnub tom qab phais.

Cov teeb meem tom qab varicocele phais
Cov teeb meem tom qab varicocele phais

Ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab kev phais varicocele yog qhov nce lossis atrophy ntawm cov noob qes. Cov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj lossis ligation ntawm cov spermatic qaum.

Feem ntau, nws yog thaum yau uas muaj teeb meem thiab rov tshwm sim tom qab kev phais varicocele. Rehabilitation nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm thiab tag nrho rov ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Cov neeg laus yuav ntsib teeb meem xws li thrombophlebitis, perforation ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab pampiniform plexus.

Mob tom qab phais

Cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais varicocele cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim ncaj ncees. Hauv qhov no, qhov mob tuaj yeem ua npub, rub, thiab tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev txav tam sim ntawd, ua si kis las. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tiav, tej zaum yuav muaj mob me ntsis thiab qee qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev thiab nyob mus ib txhis, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom kuaj ntxiv.

Testicular dropsy

Varicocele suav tias yog ib yam kab mob tsis zoo. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, qhov tshwm sim thiab teeb meem tuaj yeem yog qhov tsim ntawm hydrocele. Nrog ib tug hydrocele, kua accumulates nyob rau hauv lub puab tais. Qhov no tshwm sim tsuas yog vim ligation los yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv puab tais, uas ua txhaumCov txheej txheem ua kua dej tawm. Cov hydrocele raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais ntxiv, thaum lub sijhawm cov kua dej lymphatic yog normalized.

Yuav ua li cas tsis ua tom qab phais

Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tom qab kev phais varicocele hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais, qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ua. Tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum:

  • rau ob hnub tom qab ua haujlwm, pw so;
  • kev ua haujlwm me me tau tso cai thaum rov kho dua;
  • 2 hnub txwv tsis pub tshem cov ntaub qhwv thiab ntub lawv.

Yeej, txhua qhov sutures yaj ntawm lawv tus kheej li ob peb lub lis piam, uas yog vim li cas tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntxiv. Nws raug tso cai pib ua si kis las thiab ua lub cev qoj ib ce tom qab 5-10 hnub. Tom qab ua haujlwm, nws tsis pom zoo kom da dej rau 5 hnub.

rov zoo tom qab phais varicocele
rov zoo tom qab phais varicocele

Lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab kev phais varicocele feem ntau nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus neeg mob laus dua, lub sijhawm rov zoo yuav ntev dua.

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm postoperative

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los, cov teeb meem ntawm varicocele yog qhov tsawg heev. Feem ntau lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm siab tsis txaus ntawm cov kws kho mob lossis cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam txaus ntshai yuav tsum tsis txhob kwv yees, yog li nws tseem ceeb heevUa raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev phais mob hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais, tab sis dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kws kho mob. Tshwj xeeb, cov no yog kev ua txhaum xws li:

  • hematoma tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm;
  • cov ntaub so ntswg ze ntawm qhov txhab;
  • zoo li ichor;
  • cov ntaub so ntswg ntau o.
varicocele tom qab phais qhov tshwm sim thiab teeb meem
varicocele tom qab phais qhov tshwm sim thiab teeb meem

Tom qab kev phais mob varicocele, cov teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheem kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem loj dua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej. Tshwj xeeb, cov teeb meem no suav nrog:

  • kub ntev ntev;
  • mob plab;
  • cov ntaub so ntswg o;
  • reddening ntawm fabrics;
  • tso tawm ntawm qhov txhab.

Lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab kev phais varicocele, qhov nce hauv cov qe ntshav thiab mob hnyav hauv nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Rehabilitation period

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom qab, txhawm rau ua kom tus neeg mob rov zoo sai, cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua raws li qee cov cai, uas yog:

  • tsis ua si;
  • tsis suav nrog kev sib deev;
  • kev kho mob compression qhia.
Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem tom qab varicocele phais
Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem tom qab varicocele phais

Lub sijhawm rov qab los, tsuas yogkev ua si ntawm lub cev me, tshwj xeeb yog taug kev. Rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho kom rov zoo, muaj kev ncua los ntawm kev ua tub rog. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cais tawm tag nrho kev sib deev kev sib deev rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb compression.

Kev sib deev lub neej tom qab phais

Txawm li cas los xij ntawm txoj kev phais mob, tus txiv neej raug txwv tsis pub deev 3 lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev sib deev tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Qhov khoom yog tias txhua tus txiv neej yog tus kheej, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab hom kev ua haujlwm.

Ntau zaus, cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais varicocele tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau yam teeb meem nrog spermatogenesis.

Kev noj qab haus huv tom qab kev phais

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab phais, tus neeg mob noj zaub mov yuav tsum sib npaug, nrog rau qib qis ntawm cov rog thiab carbohydrates. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg mob yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso quav tom qab phais. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rov qab los thiab cem quav, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom haus cov kua mis fermented thiab zam cov leeg nqaij thaum lub plab zom mov. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem no txuas ntxiv rau ob peb hnub, ces tej zaum yuav muaj intoxication ntawm lub cev.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev rov qab los

Muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm varicocele hauv qab tus mobtswj cov ntshav khiav hauv cov hlab ntsha spermatic. Yeej, qhov xwm txheej no raug pom yog tias tsis yog tag nrho cov hlab ntsha qog ntshav tau raug tshem tawm tom qab ua haujlwm.

varicocele tom qab phais lub sij hawm postoperative
varicocele tom qab phais lub sij hawm postoperative

Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov yuav rov tshwm sim los ntawm kev xaiv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj xyuas. Raws li kev txheeb cais qhia, tus neeg mob yau dua, qhov muaj feem yuav rov qab los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus txiv neej laus dua, nws nyuaj dua los kho cov haujlwm ntawm gonads.

prophylaxis

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev tiv thaiv. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob no, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

varicocele tom qab phais teeb meem rov tshwm sim thiab rov kho dua
varicocele tom qab phais teeb meem rov tshwm sim thiab rov kho dua

Tom qab muaj hnub nyoog feem ntau, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau nyob rau theem 3 lossis 4th. Tus kab mob no kis tau thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm pampiniform plexus ntawm cov spermatic qaum thiab cov noob qes. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov txiv neej hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab cov laus. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ib ntus txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib.

Pom zoo: