Xav txog ob peb feeb uas koj tsis hnov tsw. Lub neej dhau los ua uninteresting kiag li, paj tsis txaus siab, vim hais tias lawv cov tsos tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Chav ua noj - thiab qhov uas tsis muaj aromas dhau los ua qee yam neeg txawv. Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hnov tsw? Lub cev nkag siab uas ua rau tib neeg xav tias lub neej nrog txhua qhov nws zoo siab.
qauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg
Tus txiv neej hnov tsw ntawm qhov ntswg. Ua ntej tham txog qhov hnov tsw, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lub cev no yog dab tsi. Tom qab tag nrho, nws cov kab noj hniav ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev - nws ntxuav cov huab cua los ntawm cov plua plav thiab cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Nws tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim li cas tsuas yog thaum tus qauv ntawm tus neeg lub qhov ntswg paub. Nws lub cev yog raws li nram no:
- Muaj plaub hau me me ntawm qhov nkag. Nws yog lawv uas yog ib hom kev thaiv uas tiv thaiv ingress ntawm txawv teb chaws hais thiab plua plav.
- Cov qog goblet kuj yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev, raws li lawv tso cov hnoos qeev. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog yus muaj los ntawm antiseptic zog, vim hais tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnoos qeev tiv thaiv huab cua qhuav thiab txias los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauvtib neeg lub cev.
- Lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav muaj plaub phab ntsa: inferior, superior, medial, lateral.
- Ib cheeb tsam uas muaj cov hlab ntsha loj.
- Osteo-cartilaginous septum. Nws faib lub qhov ntswg rau hauv ob qhov sib npaug. Nws curvature tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas tus qauv ntawm tib neeg lub qhov ntswg. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub cev no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov raug ntawm nws cov qauv.
Raws tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb xaus lus tias lub qhov ntswg muaj ob ntu: sab nrauv thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Lub cev no ua haujlwm hauv qab no:
- tiv thaiv;
- resonant;
- olfactory thiab lwm yam.
me ntsis txog tsw
Smell yog qhov kev nkag siab tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj los teb rau cov ntxhiab tsw. Cov tshuaj tsw qab ua rau sab sauv ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, qhov twg cov hlab ntsha olfactory nyob. Yooj yim muab tso, qhov kev hnov tsw ntawm qhov tsw tuaj yeem hu ua lub peev xwm hnov tsw. Txhua tus neeg pom lawv txawv, uas yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntawm peb pawg neeg:
- Macrosmatics - muaj qhov tsw tsw ntxhiab, nkag siab rau aromas. Lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas twb muaj lawm.
- Micromatics - lawv yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis los txiav txim siab qhov saturation ntawm aroma. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov neeg no feem ntau.
- Anosmatics yog cov neeg uas tsis hnov tsw txhua. Lawv tus lej tsawg.
Kev piav qhia ntawm txheej txheem nyuaj
Kev paub qhov tsw tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Thiab qhov kev xav uas peb pom tias aromas nrog kev pab ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog dag. Lub cev no tsuas yog pab peb nqus tau. Tom qab ntawd, huab cua nkag mus rau olfactory epithelium. Nws muaj cov hlwb neurosensory. Lawv hnov mob heev rau qhov muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab xa cov impulse mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb: mus rau olfactory cortex, hypothalamus, hippocampus. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tus neeg pib paub qhov tsw, nco ntsoov thiab txheeb xyuas nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, hypothalamus tuaj yeem khaws cov cim xeeb sib koom. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws uas ntxhiab tsw feem ntau ua rau qee qhov nco.
Smell yog lub peev xwm nco tau ntau tus ntxhiab thiab cais lawv. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Cov kws tshawb fawb tau nthuav tawm cov kev xav hauv qab no. Olfactory neurons muaj ntau tus lej (kwv yees li ib txhiab) ntawm receptor proteins. Txhua tus receptor muaj tsuas yog ib qho protein thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb. Muaj kaum lab olfactory neurons nyob rau hauv tib neeg, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj coob tus receptors. Yog li ua tsaug rau olfactory system, peb tuaj yeem paub ntau tus ntxhiab tsw, tab sis nyias.
Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias tus neeg hnov tsw tsw ploj los yog phem dua. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Feem ntau qhov no yog vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ntswg mucosa los yog cov txheej txheem intracranial. Pom zoo tias qhov tsis hnov tsw, nrog rau qhov tsis hnov tsw, tsis yog qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj rau tus neeg. Dab tsi ua rau qhov teeb meem no?
- o ntawm cov mucous ntawm qhov ntswg septum. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov kab mob xws li SARS, rhinitis, sinusitis, nrog rau qhov curvature ntawm septum, kev ua xua, muaj qhov ntswg polyps.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm cov mucous membrane. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cilia, ua tsaug rau cov ntxhiab tsw, tau muab tso rau hauv qhov zais cia.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm olfactory neuroepithelium. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum nqus cov tshuaj lom, kis mob hnyav.
- Tranio-cerebral raug mob.
- Tumour.
- Siv tshuaj neurotoxic.
- Qee yam kab mob hauv lub cev.
- Neurosurgical intervention.
- Impaired functioning of receptors.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev olfactory.
- Smoking.
- Hnub nyoog hloov pauv.
Rau qhov hnov tsw
Yog tias muaj peev xwm paub txog cov ntxhiab tsw ploj, nws yuav tsum rov qab los. Raws li kev txheeb cais, feem ntau qhov tsis hnov tsw tshwm sim vim mob khaub thuas, curvature ntawm qhov ntswg septum, muaj polyps. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, thaum ib tug neeg kho tshuab teeb meem tshwm sim, uas tsis cia koj txaus siab rau cov aromas. Raws li qhov laj thawj, yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiaj li rov qab tau qhov hnov tsw.
Rau cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous membrane, kws kho mob ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Txhua yam uas ua rau kom tsis hnov tsw.
- Tshuaj yog sau rau tus kheej.
- Prescribe physiotherapy.
- Siv yog tias tsim nyogkev kho mob phais.
Tsis yog ib txwm muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, ib tus neeg nyiam mus ntsib kws kho mob, feem ntau nws sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau nws tus kheej rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho qhov hnov tsw. Feem ntau, kev kho mob hauv tsev tau ua tiav yog tias koj muaj kab mob rhinitis yooj yim.
Nrog rau qhov mob khaub thuas, kua mucous accumulates maj mam. Tab sis cov tsos ntawm hnoos qeev kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj haus. Yog tias koj cov khoom noj muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab los yog cov zaub mov siav, koj qhov hnov tsw tsw yuav tawm rau koj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, thawj qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj haus. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov zaub mov tsis noj nqaij lossis tsuas yog tso cov nqaij rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum txwv tsis pub noj mis nyuj thiab qos yaj ywm, nrog rau tsis suav nrog cov khoom qab zib thiab cov khoom qab zib, tag nrho cov rog thiab haus luam yeeb, qab zib los ntawm kev noj haus.
Ntxhais da dej
Yuav kom rov qab muaj qhov hnov tsw tsw qab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam hauv kev kho mob:
- -soften lub slime. Ua li no, nws raug nquahu kom ua chav da dej. Nws tseem yuav pab tshem tawm lub ntsws thiab bronchi. Peb cov txheej txheem rau 15-20 feeb yuav txaus. Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj muaj daim tawv nqaij qhuav, thov pleev xim rau nws ua ntej txheej txheem.
- Rau qhov ua kom muaj zog ntau dua, ntxiv cov tub ntxhais hluas dill, sage, mint lossis nettle rau dej.
- Khoov da dej, npog koj lub taub hau nrog phuam. Ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg, pa tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
- Tom qab da dej koj da dej, tab sistsis txhob ntub koj lub taub hau.
- Kneev koj lub cev. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem yoj koj txhais tes, ob txhais ceg, qaij thiab tig koj lub taub hau, lub cev.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem
Yuav ua li cas rov qab hnov tsw? Koj tuaj yeem mus rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yuav pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev:
- Noj 150 grams ntawm horseradish, grind nws on ib grater, ntxiv kua txiv ntawm ob los yog peb txiv qaub. Koj sib tov. Noj ib teaspoon ob zaug ib hnub twg ntawm lub plab khoob.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov ntswg te yog npaj raws li hauv qab no: noj mint, snuff thiab eucalyptus. Muab txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib liter hub, ncuav txiv roj roj (nws yuav tsum npog qhov sib tov). Cia kom txog thaum lub loj ua homogeneous. Tso nees nkaum tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Khaws koj lub taub hau rau ob peb feeb. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus.
Tshem cov paum ntawm qhov ntswg
Tom qab ua kom cov hnoos qeev, ua rau nws tshem tawm, qhov no yog lwm kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev rov qab los ntawm tsw. Npaj ib qho tshuaj aqueous. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntsev, coniferous decoction. Rau txhua lub qhov ntswg, koj yuav xav tau ib nrab ib liter ntawm tus neeg sawv cev kho. Yaug koj lub qhov ntswg kom huv.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas kom koj hnov tsw qab. Cov txheej txheem no tsis nyuaj heev, tab sis qhov ntev. Ua siab ntev.
Cia tham txog hyperosmia
Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog poob nws qhov hnov tsw, tab sis vice versa - acutely hnov txhua yam tsw. Hyperosmia yog qhov ua kom hnov tsw tsw. Feem ntau nwstshwm hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj mob hlwb.
- Rau ntau yam sclerosis.
- Rau migraines, hlwb hlav.
- rau cov kab mob sib kis.
Tus mob no tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li hauv qab no: cov neeg mob hnov tsw ntau dua li cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Rau kev kho mob ntawm hyperosmia, kho kho kho yog siv.
Thaum tsw tsw zoo dua
Koj twb paub lawm tias tsw yog kev xav. Tej zaum koj txaus siab rau leej twg muaj nws tsim dua. Nws tau ntev tau ntseeg tias qhov hnov tsw tsw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim rau cov poj niam. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau xaus lus tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg yog qhov zoo dua ntawm kev faib tawm thiab pom cov ntxhiab tsw, thaum cov txiv neej pom cov aromas ua lub cim rau kev ua.
Hnub nyoog kuj cuam tshuam qhov hnov tsw. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom paub qhov tsw yog cov neeg thaum lub sij hawm puberty. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug-tsib, qhov kev xav no pib ploj mus, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya caum, ntau tus tsis hnov tsw tsw ntxhiab tsw ntxiv lawm.
Huab cua kuj cuam tshuam qhov hnov tsw. Cov ntxhiab tsw yuav muaj zog dua thaum huab cua kub.
Zoo kawg
Ntshai yog qhov ua rau peb lub neej zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj. Nws yog muab rau cov neeg txij thaum yug los thiab txaus siab rau lawv mus txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Ua tsaug rau nws, tib neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab rau txhua hnub tshiab.
