Vim kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, cov mucous ntawm lub plab puas lawm. Kev mob ntawm cov mucous txheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau tom qab nkag mus rau cov tshuaj lom neeg. Yog li ntawd, muaj malfunctions ntawm lub plab. Ntau yam txhais tau tias yog siv los txhim kho nws tus mob. Yuav ua li cas rov qab plab, piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Thaum twg xav tau rov qab?
Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tab sis muaj xws li ailments nyob rau hauv uas lub restoration ntawm gastric mucosa yog yuav tsum tau. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Tus kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab muaj:
- mob plab lossis mob plab ib txwm;
- nausea;
- siab kub;
- cem quav lossis raws plab;
- hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm saj;
- rub tawm rautawv nqaij;
- siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev;
- mob plab, mob plab ntev.
Ntau zaus, cov kab mob gastroenterological tsis ua rau mob hnyav, tab sis tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqhis dej me ntsis tom qab noj mov. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhia los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov zaus thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov quav.
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob no, qhov no tuaj yeem paub meej tias muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev, uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas raws sijhawm. Feem ntau cov cim qhia tias ua txhaum ntawm mucosa ntawm lub cev, yog li cov kws kho mob tsis qhia tsis quav ntsej lawv. Nrog txhua yam tsos mob, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kho lub plab.
Yog vim li cas
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rov qab plab thiab cov hnyuv, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov ua rau. Feem ntau cov teeb meem tshwm sim vim:
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo, los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov rog, cov protein thiab carbohydrates. Nws kuj cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov enzymes thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj sai es tsis txhob noj tag nrho yog qhov teeb meem rau lub cev. Feem ntau, nws yog vim li no thiaj li muaj teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov tshwm sim.
- Kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov yog cuam tshuam vim cov dej haus tsis zoo, muaj kev phom sij ntxiv thaum cog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ntxiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Kev nyuaj siab. Kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv, uas cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiabsecretory muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Cawv thiab luam yeeb. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 65% ntawm exacerbation ntawm qhov txhab tshwm sim vim kev haus luam yeeb. Los ntawm cov luam yeeb, spasms ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm txoj hnyuv tshwm sim, ua rau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim kev tshaib plab oxygen, qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov.
- Dysbacteriosis tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub cev, muaj ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv fungi, lub reproduction ntawm pathogenic microflora thiab cuam tshuam ntawm digestion.
- Genetic factor.
- Kev tu cev tsis zoo thaum ua noj.
Diagnosis
Yuav kom kawm paub yuav ua li cas kho lub plab atrophy, ntsuas ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav (general thiab biochemical), ultrasound, gastroscopy, endoscopy, histology.
EGDS suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xeem. Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas cov mucous daim nyias nyias, xyuas cov acidity ntawm lub plab thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm yam kabmob ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Endoscopy tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm gastritis. Acidity yog txiav txim los ntawm kev sim.
Tus kws kho mob plab ua haujlwm kuaj pom tus neeg mob, sau nws cov lus tsis txaus siab. Tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm tsim kom meej meej hom kab mob yog tias tus neeg mob qhia txog qhov ua rau nws txhawj xeeb. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov kev tsis txaus siab thiab tshuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob, kev kho mob thiab kev noj zaub mov raug sau tseg, uas txo qhov mob thiab kho lub cev tom qab gastritis.
Txoj Cai Kev Kho Mob
Yuav ua li cas rov qab plab? Yuav kom cov kev kho mob tsuas yog pab tau, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws litej kev cai. Gastroenterologists pom zoo ua lawv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Yuav ua li cas kho thiab kho atrophy ntawm lub plab mucosa kom zoo? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kev kho yog ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Kev kho mob yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas paub tus neeg mob keeb kwm. Muaj cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm txoj hnyuv, nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej tej yam kev kho yuav raug tso cai, thiab lwm yam lawv yuav raug txwv.
- Lub sijhawm kho thiab tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom tsawg. Cov zaub mov tsis zoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub mov, hloov cov khoom noj kom zoo.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv lawv, koj yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa cov microflora ntawm lub plab zom mov nrog cov tshuaj nrog bifidobacteria.
- Yog tias tom qab kho tus mob hnyav dua, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav, thiab nrhiav kev pab tswv yim.
Nrog rau kev ua raws li cov cai nruj, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov teeb meem uas qee zaum tshwm sim vim qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm txoj hauv kev los kho cov mucosa. Cov no yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas rov qab plab, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv txhua yam mob.
Tshuaj
Ua ntej yuav tshuaj, tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist kuaj xyuas. Cov chav kawm thiab ntau npaum yog xaiv nrog tus kws kho mob. Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm digestive system, txhua yam uas muaj nws tus kheej lub zog, indications thiab contraindications.
Cov tshuaj uas kho lub plab yog raws li nram no:
- Perecon. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag extracts, hiav txwv buckthorn,plantain, calendula thiab licorice. Cov tshuaj yog xav tau los kho cov mucosa, ua kom nws tsis kam mus rau cov teebmeem ntawm chemistry thiab kev kho hluav taws xob. Cov tshuaj tshem tawm qhov mob hauv plab, txo cov kab mob pathogenic.
- "Tsim". Cov kev npaj complex muaj xws li 2 lub ntsiab Cheebtsam: tooj liab thiab zinc. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug extract los ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog ua kom cov enzyme ntau lawm.
- Venter. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog sucralfate. Cov tshuaj yog siv los tiv thaiv lub mucosa, uas nws muab vim tsim ib zaj duab xis rau nws. Kev kho kom rov tsim dua tshiab.
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj siv yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam yam tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yuav pom tau tsuas yog tom qab ob peb lub lis piam.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev siv tshuaj ib txwm pab tau ntau zaus nrog kev siv cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig uas muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qee cov tshuaj hauv tsev tau tso cai rau noj nrog tshuaj, uas yuav pab txhim kho qhov kev ua haujlwm thiab ua kom cov mucosa zoo.
Tab sis kev kho tshuaj ntsuab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Cov nqi muaj ntau yam contraindications, nrog rau kev xeeb tub, exacerbation ntawm ulcers, gastritis thiab lwm yam mob loj. Txhawm rau kho lub plab nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, koj yuav tsum paub tias yuav noj dab tsi. Cov nyhuv ntawm lub hnab yog muab nrog kev txais tos:
- celandine, plantain, succession, St. John's wort, birch buds, nab mountaineer cag;
- Ychamomile, licorice cag, marshmallow, bergenia, calamus, fennel,oregano;
- hawthorn, qus sawv, currant nplooj, raspberries, coltsfoot, plantain, juniper koob, mint, blueberries, nettles, celandine, eucalyptus, sage.
Yuav ua li cas kho thiab kho qhov atrophy ntawm lub plab mucosa? Txhawm rau npaj cov infusion, cov nplooj qhuav yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw rau hauv tib tus nqi thiab noj 1 tbsp. l. Tshuaj ntsuab yog poured nrog boiling dej (250 ml), insisted rau chav tsev kub nyob rau hauv lub hau. Tom qab ntawd lub broth yuav tsum tau lim, zib mu yog ntxiv rau saj (1/2 tsp). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj cov kua dej ua ntej noj mov, 50 ml txhua.
Nyob zoo Fiber
Yuav ua li cas rov qab plab nrog gastritis? Fiber pab kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev. Nws yog suav hais tias yog "txheej txheem" ntawm lub plab zom mov, nrog rau nws cov khoom tsis zoo, co toxins thiab co toxins raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua, nplua nuj nyob hauv cov khoom no, cov metabolism thiab kev zom zaub mov zoo li qub.
Fiber yog nyob rau hauv:
- khob cij tag nrho. Ntxiv nrog rau fiber ntau, cov khoom muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws suav nrog rye rolls.
- YajCereals thiab bran. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov khoom noj tshais npaj ua - muesli thiab cereal, nrog rau cov oatmeal boiled. Rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, nws yuav tsum tau muab rhaub hauv dej.
- taum. Hauv 1 khob taum, tsawg kawg 10-12 g ntawm fiber ntau suav nrog. Lawv muaj hlau, zinc, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm toxins los ntawm lub cev. Tab sis muaj ib qho teeb meem - kev tsim roj, yog li tsis txhob tsim txom siv peas, taum, lentils.
- Qee berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. fiber ntaustrawberries, gooseberries, pears, blueberries, avocados thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab yog nplua nuj. Lawv noj nyoos zoo tshaj plaws.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Cov khoom no suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub plab muaj xws li prunes, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo noj ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab npaj compote.
- Flaxseeds. Lawv raug suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj ntuj hauv kev kho mob plab. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub ntawm lub plab khoob hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 1 tbsp. l. crushed noob, nyob rau hauv uas unrefined roj yog ntxiv (ob peb tee), thiab ces yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog digestive system.
Cov khoom no yuav tsum suav nrog hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm tus neeg. Feem ntau kev noj haus tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li kev noj ntau yam tshuaj.
Physiotherapy
Yuav ua li cas thiaj rov qab plab tom qab kab mob? Feem ntau, gastroenterologists sau ntawv physiotherapy. Cov kev kawm mus sij hawm ntev pab tshem tawm qhov mob plab, muaj cov kab mob bactericidal, antispasmodic nyhuv, thiab normalize lub plab zom mov.
Physiotherapy suav nrog:
- diadynamic therapy;
- kho mob ultrasound;
- pulse electrotherapy;
- magnetic therapy;
- mud kho.
Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw nyob lossis hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog lwm cov kev kho mob.
Tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm ua kom puas microflora puas tsuaj, lawv kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv plab. Yog hais tias lawv tsis nyob, tus neeg yog deterioration.noj qab haus huv, digestive teeb meem. Nrog lossis tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj uas them nyiaj rau cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv microflora.
Yuav ua li cas rov qab plab tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob? Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem teem sijhawm:
- Probiotics - Bifidumbacterin, Linex.
- Prebiotics - Duphalac.
- Synbiotics - "M altidophilus".
Ntau yam tshuaj yuav luag tsis muaj contraindications, lawv siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis nws tseem zoo dua kom tau txais lus qhia los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej.
Drinks
Yuav ua li cas rov qab plab tom qab lom? Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg, koj yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 1.5 litres dej huv ib hnub. Haus dej kuj tseem yuav pab tau:
- Freshly squeezed zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo tshaj plaws noj ua ntej noj mov.
- Homemade jelly.
- Compotes raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj kua qaub thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- tshuaj yej ntsuab thiab dawb.
- Hloov tshuaj yej.
- Spice tea.
- Kefir, fermented ci mis nyuj.
- Chicory, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab rov ua kom lub plab hnyuv.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub plab noj qab haus huv microflora yuav tsum nkag siab. Yog hais tias qhov sib npaug yog cuam tshuam, loj pathologies tshwm sim nrog rau qhov tshwm sim. Nws raug nquahu kom tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm dysbacteriosis nrog kev pab ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo, tshuaj tsim nyog. Vim qhov ruaj khov tshuav ntawm microbioticIb puag ncig ntawm lub plab ua kom muaj kev zom zaub mov zoo, lub cev yuag, daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tshem Tawm Toxin
Feem ntau, tom qab hnub so, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas kho cov plab zom mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom thiab overeating, activated charcoal feem ntau yog siv. Qhov no adsorbent yog xav tau los tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab co toxins, normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov tshuaj sorbent tuaj yeem khi cov khoom tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv, thaum nws tsis cuam tshuam rau plab hnyuv microflora.
Enemas yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog yog tias tsim nyog, vim cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua, dysbacteriosis tsim, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa. Nrog cov kab mob pathogenic, cov txiaj ntsig microflora kuj raug rhuav tshem.
rau qhov mob plab tas li
Yog tias muaj qee yam tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas koj cov zaub mov. Tej zaum, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev zom zaub mov tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntawv qhia tsis paub, zaub mov ceev thiab cov zaub mov muaj roj. Yuav ua li cas kho microflora ntawm lub plab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Concomitant cov tsos mob xav txog:
- Kev cem quav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum normalize cov zaub mov kom tsis txhob cem quav. Koj yuav tsum noj fiber ntau, zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Prunes yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub.
- Zoo plab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj hauv qhov chaw pej xeem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj lub hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov khoom noj, tsis txhob tso nws rau ntau tshaj ib hnub, txawm nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov carbohydrates.
- Mob siab. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom nrogacid ntau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txwv kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus, berries, cov khoom noj acidic. Kev phom sij yuav yog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov poov xab ci, zaub mov nrog cov txuj lom ntau.
Kev noj zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho lub plab. Ua tsaug rau nws, nws yuav ua tau kom txo tau lub load los ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas yuav pab tau kom sai nws cov mob. Qhov no yuav pab txo cov tshuaj noj thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
