kab mob Rotovirus ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm plab hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv thawj theem zoo li cov nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov mob khaub thuas: muaj ib tug khiav ntawm lub qhov ntswg, mob nyob rau hauv lub caj pas, thiab lub cev kub nce. Tom qab 2-3 hnub, lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av tau o, lub pathology pib zoo li cov kab mob plab. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob gastroenteritis, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab cov hnyuv.
Kab mob
Kab mob plab hnyuv hauv cov neeg laus muaj tsawg dua li cov menyuam yaus preschool. Qhov no yog vim li cas hauv qab no:
- ua raws li kev kho cua sov ntawm cov zaub mov;
- ntau ntxiv rau kev tu tus kheej;
- saib xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov khoom.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv qhov no yog cov zaub mov tsis zoo vim kev cia khoom tsis raug lossis tsis ua raws li cov cua sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom noj nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob haus cov khoom noj siv mis tas lawm.cov zaub mov uas yuav zoo li ib txwm nyob sab nraud.
Tib qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv rau menyuam yaus. Cov kab mob feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv lawv lub cev los ntawm txhais tes qias neeg lossis cov khoom ua si uas tau nyob hauv tus neeg mob txhais tes.
Rau txhua pawg, dej kais dej tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw kis kab mob, yog li nws raug nquahu kom boil nws, vim tias cov lim feem ntau dhau cov kab mob no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kab mob plab hnyuv tau nkag rau hauv tib neeg lub cev hauv lwm txoj hauv kev:
- kev tu cev tsis zoo;
- airborne penetration;
- ua haujlwm nrog av kis kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, lub microflora nquag multiplies. Ib feem ntawm nws yog excreted thaum ua defecation, nyob rau hauv cov chav huv huv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj ib tus neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plab hnyuv hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob txhua hnub kom tsis txhob kis kab mob ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
Cov tsos mob khaub thuas thawj hnub
Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, thaum ntxov nws nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas tias qhov no yog tus kab mob no. Lub sijhawm incubation rau kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob peb teev mus rau 5 hnub, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus kab mob nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev thaum kis tus kab mob, lub xeev ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, dab tsi yog qhov kev ua ntawm cov kab mob microorganisms.
Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog ib qho zoo rau thawj hnub:
- mob caj pas;
- nce hauv lub cev kub txog 38 ° C thiab siab dua;
- kub thiabua npaws;
- mob caj pas thaum nqos;
- cim qhia ntawm hnoos qhuav;
- mob taub hau;
- friability thiab redness ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nasopharynx;
- mob pob qij txha loj thiab cov leeg.
Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li cov tsos mob ib leeg lossis ua ke. Cov tom kawg yog ntau dua rau cov neeg uas txo qis kev tiv thaiv thiab coj cwj pwm phem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, intoxication ntawm lub cev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ceev ceev. Tus neeg mob tus mob yog sai heev. Cov leeg tsis xis nyob nrog mob plab hnyuv hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus dua 55.
Symptoms on day 2-3
2 hnub tom qab pib tus kabmob, tus kabmob nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv thiab lub plab. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim ntawm mob plab:
- raws plab nrog dej, quav quav;
- ntuav ntuav, muaj cov xim ib txwm ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj impurities ntawm cov kua tsib acids, mucous streaks thiab ntshav, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw;
- mob zoo li lub plab hnyuv thiab muaj tus cwj pwm mob;
- pom tsam plab thiab hnyav hauv plab, flatulence;
- Kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg mob tau teeb meem nrog kev sib kis, ua rau lub qhov muag liab liab, kub hnyiab thiab khaus, thiab tso tawm tawm ntawm qhov muag.
Kev phom sij
Nws feem ntau ua rau lub cev qhuav dej vim raws plab thiab ntuav hnyav. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb nrog mob plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ua ke nrog dej, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntxhia tau ploj, piv txwv lisodium, chlorine, poov tshuaj, ua rau tus me nyuam tus mob deterioration sharply.
Lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam, convulsions tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nres. Lub ntsws yuav raug cuam tshuam, ua rau muaj peev xwm ua rau mob ntsws. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv plab.
Cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam
Muaj 3 tug ntawm cov menyuam yaus:
- Easy. Tus me nyuam qhov mob hnyav me ntsis. Muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv plab, feem ntau hauv plab. Qhov kub tsis nce siab heev. Cov quav yog khaus, cov hnyuv tawm 3-5 zaug ib hnub.
- Average. Qhov kub nce mus rau 37.5-38.5 ° C. Tus me nyuam yws txog qhov mob plab thiab tsis muaj zog. Muaj cov quav dej uas muaj xim daj daj, lub plab zom mov - txog li 10 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Hav. Pediatricians tsis tshua sau npe rau daim ntawv no hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug muaj zog degree ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev. Tus menyuam tsis kam noj, haus, nws qaug zog, qhov kub tuaj yeem nce mus txog 40 °. Muaj mob hnyav hauv plab. Lub rooj zaum yog dej, frothy, nchuav ntau tshaj 10 zaug hauv ib hnub, nrog rau ntuav ntuav. Cov tawv nqaij flabby, tso zis tsis tshua muaj.
Kev kho me nyuam
Txoj kev tseem ceeb siv niaj hnub no yog kev rov ua kom dej. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj ntsev. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kom tshem tawm kev qaug cawv hauv kev kho mob plab hnyuv:
- "Attapulgit";
- activated carbon;
- dioctahedral smectite.
Syrups lossis rectal suppositories yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov kub siab ntev ntev txog li 5 hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau kev kho tshuaj, lawv ua kom cov cua sov hloov los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws rau tus menyuam, qhwv lub ceg qis nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej, lossis siv cov ntaub qhwv ua ntej moistened nrog dej txias rau hauv pliaj.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo rau tus menyuam yog tsim tom qab ob yam mob.
Tshuaj rau cov neeg laus
Nws yog cov tsos mob, feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob sab nraud. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov ntshav thiab cov hnyuv ntawm co toxins, sorbents yog siv:
- "Enterosgel";
- activated carbon;
- "Polysorb";
- "Smekta";
- "Neosmectin".
Lawv tau noj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub hauv kev kho mob plab hnyuv. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum haus dej ntau.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm lub cev qhuav dej, kev rov ua dej kuj tseem ua tiav. Cov tshuaj saline normalizes dej-ntsev sib npaug, txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub raum. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj hu ua Regidron tau muab rau kev mob plab hnyuv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib pob yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej, uas yog pre-boiled, tom qab uas nws yog qaug dej qaug cawv nyob rau hauv me me sips thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Yog tias lub cev qhuav dej tau tshwm sim rau qhov tseem ceeb, ces tus neeg mobpw hauv tsev kho mob nrog saline thiab qabzib txhaj rau hauv cov leeg.
Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, kev npaj enzyme xws li Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim forte, nrog rau cov tshuaj ua ntej thiab probiotics tuaj yeem muab tshuaj:
- "Linex";
- "Bifidumbacterin";
- "Normobact";
- "Bifiform".
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj vitamin complex uas tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus
Antipyretics coj mus rau qhov kub ntawm 38 ° nrog rau plab hnyuv kab mob yog tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub cev fights lub pathology ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias tus nqi no dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj, Ibuprofen lossis Paracetamol yuav ua.
Qee zaum, cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke tau muab rau kev kho mob plab hnyuv, piv txwv li, Next.
Thaum hnoos tshwm sim, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob:
- "Bromhexine";
- "Broncholithin";
- "Bronchipret";
- "Sinecode".
Txhawm rau tshem tawm kev ua xua thiab lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim vim yog kev siv txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, cov tshuaj histamine blockers tau sau tseg:
- "Claritin";
- "Diazolin";
- Y"Loratadine".
Immunomodulators thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qee zaum tau sau tseg, txawm hais tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsis tau lees paub.
noj qab nyob zoo
Hauv thawj 5-7 hnub, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam kev noj haus uas tsis suav nrog kev siv cov khoom raws li cov kua mis protein. Cov khoom fermented mis nyuj thiab mis nyuj tag nrho tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv kev kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv thawj 3-4 hnub, tag nrho cov khoom tau noj nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav crushed los yog grated daim ntawv. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem ntim nrog oatmeal thiab nplej broths. Cov khob cij tshiab rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov crackers ua los ntawm rye hmoov.
Tom qab rov zoo thiab tsawg kawg ib lub lis piam, cov zaub mov hauv qab no raug cais tawm ntawm tib neeg noj:
- cawv thiab txhua yam uas muaj cawv;
- zaub nplua nuj purine: dos, zaub qhwv, thiab lwm yam;
- cocoa;
- legumes;
- khoom noj qab zib;
- khoom qab zib icing thiab chocolate;
- khoom noj muaj roj;
- fried foods;
- dej qab zib.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos thiab zaub thiab cov khoom noj siv mis maj mam rov qab los rau kev noj haus, pib nrog 50-60 g ntawm cov tsev cheese, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau bio-yogurts, thiab kawg tab sis tsis tsawg, kom tag nrho. kua mis.
Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qos yaj ywm thiab txiv tsawb, tsis yog contraindicated rau menyuam yaus thaum kho.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Galangal nyom cag, walnut nplooj, pomegranate peels, alder cones, noog cherry berries, dawb lilac siv tau raws li yav tas los.
Cov hauv qab no yog cov zaub mov txawv raws li kev kho mob hauv plab hnyuv.
Keeb thiabgalangal rhizomes yuav tsum tshiab. Lawv ntxuav, ntxuav raws li tib txoj cai raws li carrots, tws, thiab ces ncuav nrog cawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 200 ml ntawm lub xeem 200 g ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes. Koj tuaj yeem npaj ib decoction los ntawm galangal los ntawm pouring 1.5 tbsp. l. qhuav cov hauv paus hniav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, tom qab uas nws yog simmered nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej rau ib teev thiab lim.
Walnut nplooj pab tiv thaiv raws plab thiab muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. 1 st. l. crushed raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured rau hauv 150 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab infused rau 15 feeb.
Txhawm rau npaj ib qho dej ntawm alder cones, ib khob ntim rau ib nrab ntawm lawv, ntim rau hauv lub brim nrog boiling dej thiab infused nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev them rau ib teev. Noj 1 tbsp. l. 3-4 teev nrog boiled dej. Tom qab ntawd, qhov txuas ntxiv yog npaj.
Infusion tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm 2 tbsp. l. noog cherry berries los yog 1 tbsp. l. crushed qhuav pomegranate peels, sau nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Nws yog qaug dej qaug cawv hauv ib gulp lossis ncab rau 3-4 teev.
Dawb lilac paj yog nchuav nrog cawv rau hauv lub thawv nrog lub hau zoo. Cov tincture yuav npaj txhij hauv 2 lub lis piam. Cov neeg mob noj 1 tsp. rau ½ khob ntawm boiled dej 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg, cov me nyuam - ½ tsp. rau 100 ml ntawm boiled dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoos, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no vim tias lub paj hlwb puas. Lawv raug kho nrog galangal rhizomes thiab cov hauv paus hniav, noog cherry berries, alder cones.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Yuav txo tau qhov muaj mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus kheej kev nyiam huv thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov koj noj.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob plab hnyuv kuj suav nrog kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub hauv huab cua ntshiab, kev ua kom muaj zog, kev noj zaub mov zoo.
Kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1.5 hli, lawv pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo. Txhawm rau siv nws, lawv tig mus rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus uas yuav qhia koj qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yuav tshuaj tiv thaiv.
In xaus
mob plab hnyuv hu ua kab mob rotovirus. Lub insidiousness ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub fact tias thaum pib ntawm nws manifestation nws coj zoo li ib tug khaub thuas, thiab ces nws yog hloov los ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog ib tug nce nyob rau hauv kub thiab tshwm sim ntawm ib tug gastrointestinal kab mob. Cov menyuam yaus raug mob ntau dua, txawm tias cov neeg laus tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem. Kev kho mob yog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov, rov ua dej, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv. Ua ke nrog txoj kev kho mob, cov tshuaj ib txwm siv tau. Nws raug nquahu kom cov menyuam txhaj tshuaj.
