Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau ntsib qhov teeb meem tsis zoo li qhov mob saum ntuj. Qhov teeb meem zoo li tsis tseem ceeb no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob zoo rau lub neej. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug neeg muaj mob thaum noj mov, tham. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom tsis quav ntsej qhov mob ntawm lub palate hauv lub qhov ncauj, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, cov qhov txhab nyob saum ntuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, cov duab thiab xim. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee cov kab mob uas ua rau cov mucosal puas tuaj yeem kis tau rau cov neeg hlub, yog li lawv cov tsos tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Feem ntau ua rau mob hauv palate:
- kab mob gastroesophageal reflux, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab mus rau txoj hlab pas (qhov loj yuav tsum muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas, nkag mus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov ncauj, tuaj yeem ua rau cov mucous.plhaub);
- tus kab mob enterovirus uas tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si tsis xis nyob thiab tuag tes tuag taw;
- candidiasis lossis thrush (tso tshwm sim vim kev tsim tawm ntawm cov fungi ntawm genus Candida);
- herpes;
- kab mob kab mob;
- caries;
- kev tsis haum;
- aphthous stomatitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm aphthae (dawb rwj nrog cov ntsiab lus meej);
- stomatitis herpetiformis tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlwv hauv qhov ncauj uas zoo li herpes;
- tshuaj lom neeg thiab hluav taws xob raug mob raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev kho mob oncology;
- tuberculosis ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa;
- syphilis;
- gingivostomatitis;
- kab mob oncological ntawm mucous membrane.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob ntawm lub palate hauv qhov ncauj yuav tshwm sim vim kev raug mob los ntawm cov khoom noj ntxhib, txhuam hniav tsis raug lossis cuam tshuam kev kho hniav tsis raug.
Symptoms
Cov mob ntawm lub palate sab sauv tsis tuaj yeem hla tsis muaj kab, vim lawv ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob. Muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa:
mob thaum noj mov: qhov txhab ua rau cov zaub mov kub thiab hnyav dhau;
- nyuaj thaum sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg, zoo li thaum tus nplaig txav, qhov txhab tuaj yeem raug mob;
- qhov pom ntawm qhov txhab nyob rau saum ntuj yog yuav luag ib txwm nrog edema, qhov loj ntawm qhov nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov txhab, yog li tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev txav mus los.puab tsaig.
Kev tsis quav ntsej txog qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, vim tias tus lej ntawm aphthae (ulcers) tuaj yeem nce ntxiv yog tias tsis kho kom raug.
Kev Kho Tus Kheej
Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm lub ntuj yog txuam nrog stomatitis. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev pab kho mob thiab ua kev kho mob ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov hauv qab no yog siv rau qhov no.
1. Yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog kev daws ntawm "Furacilin". Ua li no, dissolve 4 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab txias cov kua rau qhov ntsuas kub, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom huv.
2. Cauterization ntawm qhov mob "Furacilin" lossis "Chlorhexidine". Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsoo cov tshuaj ntsiav rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam rau 5-10 feeb.
3. Cauterization nrog iodine lossis ci ntsuab ntsuab tsuas yog ua tau zoo, tab sis mob, piv rau lwm txoj hauv kev.
4. Daim ntawv thov cov tshuaj pleev, xws li Metrogyl Denta, uas yog npaj rau rwj thiab qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
Feem ntau, thaum siv cov nyiaj no thaum pib tus kab mob, cov kab mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv ob peb hnub.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Stomatitis feem ntau yog rau cov menyuam yaus, txij li ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim yog kev raug mob txhua yam thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob rau lawv. Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntuj nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam muaj qee qhov nuances, piv nrog kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem zoo sib xws hauv cov neeg laus:
- tus me nyuam txauslubricate lub qhov txhab nrog paj rwb swab dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug decoction ntawm chamomile officinalis;
- tshuaj pleev nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Bonafton, Oxolin, yog nrov;
- nws kuj tau pom zoo rau lub sijhawm no kom noj tshuaj ntxiv rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob - Immunoflazid, Immunal, Interferon.
Rau lub sijhawm kho mob, yuav tsum tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntau dhau nrog lwm tus, txij li lub sijhawm no lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kabmob thib ob.
Thaum twg xav tau kev kho mob?
Daim duab tshav ntuj hauv lub qhov ncauj zoo nkauj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tau pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv lawv tus kheej, tsis yog txhua tus tig mus rau tus kws kho mob. Qee zaum, qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij:
- cov hlwv uas muaj kuab paug tshwm sim ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev;
- nce hauv lub cev kub, feem ntau tus mob no yog nrog los ntawm kev mob pob qij txha;
- mob hnyav ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov chaw mos;
- xeev siab, qee zaum ntuav, raws plab;
- mob taub hau;
- Aftas tsis kho tau 10 hnub lossis ntau dua, thaum cov tshiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws sijhawm.
Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob lossis lwm yam kab mob.
Kev kho mob
Vim qhov mob saum ntuj tsis ib txwm qhia tias muaj tus kab mob stomatitis, ces xaiv txoj kev khotus kheej, raws li txhua tus neeg mob.
- Tus kab mob herpes yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke uas suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev. Tus kab mob no kho tsis tau, yog li tus mob rov qab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm txo kev tiv thaiv.
- Candidiasis, lossis thrush, feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mos, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm cov mucous membranes, tshwj xeeb hauv lub qhov ncauj. Rau lawv cov kev kho mob, tshuaj yog siv, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm uas yog aimed ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm fungi ntawm genus Candida, uas yog tus causative tus neeg sawv cev.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tus neeg tsis haum tshuaj, ces yuav tsum tau sab laj tus kws kho mob kom paub cov tshuaj vim nws tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj Antihistamine kuj yuav tsum tau.
- Caries thiab lwm yam kab mob hniav yuav tsum tau kho hniav.
- Tuberculosis ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj, thiab kev kho mob rau nws yog xaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug complex yam. Nws muaj kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau ua tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm cov mucous membrane.
- Syphilis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis loj heev uas ua rau pob txha mos hauv lub cev, mucous membranes thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv palate hauv cov neeg laus. Kev kho mob muaj xws li noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab immunomodulators.
- Gingivostomatitis qhia kev nkagtshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim nws ua rau mob rau tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws thiab xav tau kev kho mob hnyav, raws li pom hauv daim duab.
Mob saum ntuj tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab, lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug tshuaj hnyav.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tsos ntawm aphthae dawb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kom pib kho sai li sai tau.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem txoj kev
Tshuaj ntsuab thiab lawv cov infusions tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ntawm stomatitis, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo ntawm aphthae. Txawm tias cov kws kho mob pom zoo nrog cov lus no. Rau kev kho mob ntawm lub ntuj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj hauv qab no cov zaub mov txawv yog siv.
Yaug nrog dej qab zib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxiv 1 tsp. hmoov nyob rau hauv ib khob dej sov thiab yaug ua ntej mus pw thiab ua ntej noj tshais
- Qos yaj ywm thiab zaub ntug hauv paus muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, lawv tuaj yeem siv los yaug qhov ncauj lossis lubricate qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
- Decoction of a mix of calendula paj, oak bark thiab turmeric yog siv los ntxuav lub qhov ncauj.
- Compresses los ntawm zib mu pab tau zoo. Ua li no, siv me me rau cov ntaub qhwv thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam.
Qee zaum, cov kev siv pej xeem yog siv ua ke nrog kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho mob.
kho hniav ntawm stomatitis
Thaum nrhiav kev kho hniav, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yuav ua:
- kho tom qab nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob ua ntej kev kho mob tom ntej;
- txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob, kho nrog tshuaj xws li Lidocaine thiab Dexamethasone;
- tom qab uas qhov mob tau kho nrog cov tshuaj vitamin A, uas txhawb kev kho mob;
- nyob rau qee kis, yuav tsum tau kho nrog Nystatin, uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tom qab kev tswj hwm, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj kho mob stomatitis ntxiv, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kom txog thaum cov nqaij ntawd zoo tag nrho.
khoom noj khoom haus
Qee zaum qhov mob hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ntsib los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsim txom cov zaub mov tsis zoo thiab dej qab zib carbonated. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo li no, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom noj hauv qab no:
- zaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv fiber ntau;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins;
- noj nqaij - nqaij qaib, luav, lean nyuj;
- berries;
- legumes;
- greens;
- cereals - buckwheat, oatmeal, barley;
- offal - qaib siab, siab, ventricles;
- ntses tsis rog.
Los ntawm kev kho cov khoom noj kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov rov ua dua ntawm cov kab mob thiab ua kom cov tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm.
Qhov ncauj huv si
Qee zaum stomatitis hu ua kab mob qias neegtes, vim hais tias cov kab mob uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv, nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov ncauj, yuav ua rau mob. Yog li, cov kws kho hniav pom zoo ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv:
- tsis txhob cia tus menyuam nkag rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj txhua yam khoom sib txawv hauv pem teb, nrog rau nws tus ntiv tes;
- siv tshuaj txhuam hniav yam tsis muaj sodium lauryl sulfate;
- yuav tsum xaiv tus txhuam hniav uas phim cov rhiab ntawm cov pos hniav, vim cov tawv nqaij tawv dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ncauj me me;
- Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau yuav tsum zam, vim lawv ntxuav cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntuj.
Kuj, txij thaum yau, yuav tsum qhia tus menyuam txhuam hniav ib hnub ob zaug - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob loj uas ua rau mob rau saum ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb heev kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob herpes, stomatitis thiab candidiasis. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm raug mob rau cov mucous membrane mechanically;
- tsis kam noj zaub mov kub;
- khaws khoom noj kom zoo;
- txiav tus cwj pwm phem xws li haus luam yeeb;
- nce cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins ntau;
- ua kev tiv thaiv mus ntsib kws kho hniav, thiab tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 6 lub hlis;
- zam cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas ua rau tus neeg muaj ntau yam kab mob.
Nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv qhov mob dawb ntawm lub palate dua li kho lawv.
Zoo kawg
Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob dawb nyob saum ntuj thiab hauv qhov ncauj tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txo tus qauv ntawm kev ua neej, vim tias tus neeg yuav hnov mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem tsis kam mus ntsib kws kho mob tsuas yog tias cov kab mob ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab 7-10 hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj mob thiab kho nws cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog.
