Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich: biography, achievements thiab khoom plig, tsev neeg

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Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich: biography, achievements thiab khoom plig, tsev neeg
Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich: biography, achievements thiab khoom plig, tsev neeg

Video: Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich: biography, achievements thiab khoom plig, tsev neeg

Video: Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich: biography, achievements thiab khoom plig, tsev neeg
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Mikhail Izrailevich Perelman yog tus kws phais neeg thoob ntiaj teb, kws kho mob, kws kho mob, kws tshawb fawb, kws qhia ntawv. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej txawj ntse txawj ntse, hlub lub neej, txawj ntse, ua piv txwv ntawm kev mob siab.

Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich
Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich

Kub yau. Tsev neeg ntawm Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich

Mikhail Izrailevich yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov kws kho mob Soviet. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm nws txiv yog kev phais, hauv daim teb no nws yeej txoj cai ntawm cov npoj yaig, kev hwm thiab kev ris txiaj ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov niam txiv rau Mikhail thiab nws tus muam yog tus piv txwv hauv txhua yam. Nws yog lawv cov uas tau tso lub hauv paus ntawm universal human values hauv cov me nyuam, instilled tus cwj pwm zoo rau txoj hauj lwm. Hauv lub neej tom ntej ntawm lawv cov xeeb ntxwv, qhov no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Michael Izrailevich Perelman siv tag nrho nws thaum yau hauv Belarus. Hauv Vitebsk nws kawm tiav high school nrog daim ntawv pov thawj zoo. Nws nyiam kawm. Nws kuj ua haujlwm hauv kev ua kis las. Nws txoj kev npau suav hluas uas nyiam ua yog los ua tus tsav dav hlau. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, vim muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev, nws tsis tau txais mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau. Mikhail Perelman kuj tsis tas yuav dhau los ua tus tsim dav hlau, txij li Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau pib. Lawv tsev neeg tau khiav tawm mus rau Ordzhonikidze, qhov chaw uas nws txiv tau los ualub taub hau ntawm lub chaw kho mob hauv zos.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm

Hauv lub nroog Ordzhonikidze, Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich tau txiav txim siab ua haujlwm thiab txiav txim siab los ua kws kho mob, tab sis tsis ntev, vim muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv Caucasus, Perelman tsev neeg raug xa mus rau Novosibirsk. Ntawm no Mikhail Izrailevich txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm. Ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb kho mob, nws tau qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev phais. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev paub tob hauv thaj chaw tshuaj no, nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub voj voog ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob General, uas yog tus thawj coj los ntawm xibfwb S. M. Rubashov.

Xyoo 1943 tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Yaroslavl dua. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua tsov ua rog nyuaj, tsis muaj cov kws tshwj xeeb txaus, yog li cov tub ntxhais kawm Perelman yuav tsum tau kawm thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv xyoo plaub, nws ua kev phais ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Yaroslavl Lub Tsev Kho Mob, Perelman txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, qhov uas nws tiv thaiv nws cov Ph. D. thesis.

Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Perelman raug xa nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau lub nroog Kologriv, qhov chaw lawv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm thiab kho cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob thiab cov dej hauv nruab nrab. Lub sijhawm no, 154 qhov haujlwm tau ua.

Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich tsev neeg
Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich tsev neeg

kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij

Ua haujlwm ntawm Yaroslavl Lub Tsev Kho Mob, Perelman tau sau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb rau qib kws kho mob peb zaug:

  1. thawj lub ncauj lus tau mob siab rau kev phais mob hauv kev kho mob plawv. Thawj thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub USSR, Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich kawm, sau ib tug txheej txheem thiab siv nws rauHauv kev xyaum, ib txoj kev ntawm kev phais mob ntawm lub plawv yog ligation ntawm qhib ductus arteriosus. Txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb tau raug tsim tawm thiab xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas rau Moscow, tab sis tsis muaj lus teb. Txoj hmoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub.
  2. Txoj kev tshawb fawb thib ob yog vagotomy rau kab mob peptic ulcer. Hmoov tsis zoo, vim muaj kev xav tsis zoo, nws raug txwv tsis pub kawm thiab siv hauv kev xyaum phais kev cuam tshuam los cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev hais tawm dua.
  3. Thib peb sim kom tau txais tus kws kho mob yog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm pancreatic cancer. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, uas yog qhov raug ntes ntawm tus saib xyuas, txwv tsis pub txoj kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv.
Academician Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich
Academician Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich

Tsis ntev, Mikhail Perelman yuav tsum tau tawm hauv chav haujlwm thiab tsiv mus rau Rybinsk. Nyob ntawd nws tau txais txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj kws kho mob ntawm lub nroog tsev kho mob. Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws tau tawv tawv ua tus thawj coj thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm. Tab sis Mikhail Izrailevich yeej tsis nres ua haujlwm. Raws li ib tug kws kho mob thiab kws phais neeg zoo heev, nws tau paub thoob plaws hauv lub nroog. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Perelman tau xav txog kev kho lub cev, kev kawm txog cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lawv cov kev kho mob nrog txoj kev phais.

Xyoo 1954, Perelman tau raug caw mus rau lub nroog, qhov chaw nws pib ua haujlwm thawj zaug ntawm 1st Moscow State Medical University, tom qab ntawd ntawm TsIUV, qhov chaw nws yuav ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1957. Nyob rau hauv 1958, raws li kev caw ntawm E. N. Mishalkin, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab koom tes Siberian ceg ntawm lub USSR Academy ntawm Sciences. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog thiab cov kws cob qhia tau tso cai Perelmanlos ua ntau yam haujlwm los tsim kho lub cev ntawm lub cev ua pa, tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev phais. Nws yog lub sijhawm no nws tau txais tus kws kho mob hauv tshuaj.

Xyoo 1963, Perelman rov mus rau hauv lub nroog, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm xibfwb BV Petrovsky. ua pa system. Tsis ntev nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb.

Txij li xyoo 1981, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm thiab kho mob ntsws ntsws, 1st Moscow State Medical University. Sechenov. Tom qab 17 xyoo, nws tau mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb ntawm Phthisiopulmonology, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm txog hnub kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich ua rau tuag
Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich ua rau tuag

Awards

Thaum nws txoj haujlwm tshaj lij, Academician Mikhail Izrailevich Perelman tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Order of the Badge of Honour, Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 5 khoom plig, Order of Nikolai Pirogov (2005), Order of St. Anna (Imperial Court).

Lub neej ntiag tug

Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Mikhail Izrailevich Perelman tsis tuaj yeem muab piv rau qhov ci ntsa iab thiab nplua nuj nrog cov xwm txheej tshaj lij. Nws thawj tus poj niam yog Tatyana Boguslavskaya, tus kws kho mob. Hauv kev sib yuav, lawv muaj ob tug tub uas mob siab rau lawv lub neej rau tshuaj. Mikhail Izrailevich yog ib tug txiv zoo. Cov me nyuam hlub nws heev. Tus poj niam thib ob yog Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR Inna Vladimirovna Makarova, uas lawv nyob ua ke rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo.

Perelman Mikhail Izrailevichtus kheej lub neej
Perelman Mikhail Izrailevichtus kheej lub neej

Thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm Inna Vladimirovna thiab Mikhail Izrailevich tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo, thaum tus ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kho mob tub rog. Lub sijhawm thib ob uas lawv tau ntsib yog 30 xyoo tom qab, thaum Makarova tab tom nrhiav tus kws kho mob rau nws niam, uas raug mob hawb pob hnyav. Perelman pab tau tus poj niam. Tab sis lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tsis nres ntawd. Tom qab peb muab kev sib yuav, Inna Vladimirovna pom zoo.

Tawm mus

Zoo li ntau tus kws kho mob, Mikhail Izrailevich tsis tau mob siab rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Rau nws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws txoj haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ob peb hnub ua ntej nws tuag, nws hais lus hauv lub rooj sab laj uas nws hais tau zoo heev. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, 2013, tus thawj kws kho mob ntawm Russia, Mikhail Izrailevich Perelman, dheev tuag. Qhov ua rau tuag yog mob plawv thromboembolism. Qhov no yog qhov kev poob uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau tsev neeg ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, thiab rau nws cov npoj yaig, cov thwjtim, rau tag nrho cov tshuaj Lavxias.

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