Qhov tsos mob xws li hnoos ua rau lub neej nyuaj heev. Nws yog ib qho yog tias koj ib txwm cim nws lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo hauv kev teb rau cov paj ntawm qee cov nyom lossis tiv tauj nrog lwm cov tshuaj tsis haum (piv txwv li, ntxuav cov hmoov). Lwm qhov yog thaum hnoos tsis hnoos (yog, nws qhuav), thaum nws tau tsim txom koj ntau tshaj ib hnub.
Yog qhov hnoos tsis ploj mus li 2 lub lis piam lossis ntau dua me ntsis (txog 20 hnub), nws suav hais tias mob hnyav. Ua rau feem ntau yog kab mob ua pa:
1) Viral: influenza, parainfluenza, kab mob adenovirus. Qhov hnoos zoo li no feem ntau yog qhuav thaum xub thawj, thiab cov hnoos qeev me me (ntshiab lossis dawb) tuaj yeem hnoos. Nws yog nrog los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tsis muaj zog, dej qhov ntswg, qhov muag liab.
2) Cov kab mob: staphylococcal, streptococcal, kab mob pneumococcal, hnoos hawb pob. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li hnoos tsis hnoos: ib qho loj heevtus nqi daj, daj-dawb, daj-ntsuab (purulent) hnoos qeev.
Ib tus kheej tshwm sim (tsis tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm SARS) kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ua npaws, tej zaum yuav muaj hnoos qhuav, nrog nws maj mam hloov mus rau hauv ib qho ntub dej. Profuse purulent hnoos qeev yog tsim.
hnoos tau ib lub lim tiam lossis ob yog qhov cim qhia ntawm qhov pib mob ntev
1. Yog hais tias hnoos tsis hnoos, ces nws yuav yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm bronchial hawb pob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, ib tug neeg yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nyuaj exhaling, ib qho kev xav tsis zoo ntawm huab cua. Wheezing tuaj yeem hnov ntawm exhalation (txawm nyob deb), thaum suav cov pa - muaj ntau tshaj 20 ntawm lawv ib feeb.
2. Mob ntsws bronchitis. Hauv qhov no, qhov ua rau feem ntau yog kab mob los yog kab mob, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv bronchi, feem ntau tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Ntawm no, hnoos yog feem ntau ntub, hnoos qeev yog purulent, thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nws tawm thaum sawv ntxov. Kev qaug zog sai dua, qaug zog yog yam ntxwv.
3. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Hauv qhov no, hnoos yog ntub dej, muaj hemoptysis, tsis muaj zog, tawm hws hmo ntuj, qhov kub thiab txias me ntsis.
4. Kev noj tshuaj xws li Enalapril, Berlipril, Captopril (Captopress), Lisinopril ua rau muaj qhov hnoos tsis tau hnoos, nws qhuav thiab qaug zog heev. Kev rho tawm cov tshuaj ua rau cov tsos mob ploj mus.
5. Kab mob plawv, nrog rau ntshav siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hnoos qhuav,feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj.
6. Cov kab mob oncological ntawm lub ntsws. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog hnoos qhuav xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev poob ntawm lub cev hnyav, tsis muaj zog, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj hemoptysis.
7. Mob ntsws ua haujlwm: silicosis, asbestosis.
Cov lus qhia rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus kabmob
Yog hais tias hnoos tsis hnoos, ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
a) ntsuas ntshav siab;
b) ntsuas lub cev kub peb zaug ib hnub;
c) suav ntshav tag;
d) X-ray ntawm lub ntsws.
Yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tias yog vim li cas hnoos tsis ploj mus ib lim piam lossis ntau dua.
Ua ntej cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tau npaj, ua kom nqus tau nrog dej qab zib 1%, qos yaj ywm husks. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov hnoos qeev, ces noj Erius, Cetrin lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua tau zoo. Yog tias lub cev kub siab, tsis tas yuav tsum ua kom nqus pa, nws yog qhov zoo dua los haus ib ntsiav tshuaj Lazolvan (Ambroxol) thiab kuaj xyuas uas tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim seb koj puas muaj kab mob sib kis thiab seb koj puas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob.
