Tshuaj kom tshem tawm phlegm feem ntau xav tau thaum muaj teeb meem ua pa tshwm sim. Lawv yuav luag ib txwm nrog ib tug mob thaum ib tug pathological zais cia tsis tuaj. Sputum tsis tu ncua tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub bronchi ntawm ib tug neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li cas uas xam tau tias yog ib txwm rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau nws ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias lub cev tsis muaj zog, qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sim nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, sai sai tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Kab lus no yuav muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj siv tau zoo uas yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no, nrog rau cov lus pom los ntawm cov neeg mob uas twb tau siv lawm.
Ua rau bronchial tawm
Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog tshuaj kom tshem cov hnoos qeev, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim.
Lub hauv siab nrog lub bronchi nyob hauv nws dhau los ua qhov hnoos ntub. Raws li qhov tshwm siminflammatory txheej txheem, ib txwm ua hauj lwm ntawm ciliated epithelium, uas kab lub bronchi los ntawm sab hauv, cuam tshuam. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov mucous ntawm ntau qhov txawv teb chaws me me.
Thaum lub sijhawm mob, kev khiav tawm haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog tsub zuj zuj ntawm mucus, raws li zoo raws li nws stagnation thiab tsim ntawm viscous sputum. Nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub bronchi, nws clots provoke ib tug yam ntxwv hauv siab hnoos. Cias muab tso, hnoos qeev ua rau qhov no ua ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws thaum hnoos. Yog tias nws khov thiab tuab, qhov hnoos qeev yuav pib ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis muaj zog, zoo ib yam li qhuav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntom ntom ntawm mucus yog tawm los ntawm lub cev, tus neeg mob xav tias ib qho kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv nws tus mob. Thaum cov hnoos qeev qis dua, nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg mob hnoos. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, hnoos yuav txawv kiag li, los ntawm unproductive nws hloov mus ua npuas thiab ntub.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog hnoos thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog kom dilute cov kab mob zais cia kom sai li sai tau, ua kom nws tawm ntawm lub ntsws. Ib lub sijhawm rau hnoos nrog phlegm yog thaum sawv ntxov tom qab pw tsaug zog, nrog rau thaum hloov lub cev txoj haujlwm.
Muaj cov kab mob classic uas ua rau muaj kev zais cia ntawm cov kab mob zais cia. Cov no yog bronchial hawb pob, SARS, bronchitis, thiab lwm yam kab mob nrog hnoos. Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau txoj kev ua pa, ntxuav tag nrho cov pa ntawm lub ntsws.hnoos qeev. Slime tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam:
Yuav
Txawm tias nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, nws nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Kev xyaum kho mob qhia tau hais tias nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev tuab heev yam tsis muaj kev pab kho mob tsim nyog. Thaum tus menyuam muaj mob, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev.
Types of therapy
Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab sai sai tshem tawm cov kab mob zais cia, kev kho mob nyuaj yuav tsum tau ua. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txo qhov ceev ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab nyias cov hnoos qeev. Qhov thib ob, koj yuav xav tau expectorants.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsob ntoo bronchial yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom siv hauv peb lub cev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Thaum muaj mob, muaj ntau yam txheej txheem uas yuav pab koj tsis nco qab txog cov hnoos qeev thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv ib txoj hauv kev kom rov zoo sai thiab zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau haus cov tshuaj expectorant uas yuav pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev. Ntau hom kev nqus pa pab tshem cov hnoos qeev los ntawm bronchi. Lawv tuaj yeem yog chav lossis siv nebulizers. Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj mob rau tus menyuam.
Nws ntseeg tau tias kev ua pa tsis tu ncua pab tshem tawm lub ntsws ntawm txhua yam teeb meem uas ua rau cov txheej txheem kho. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov nogymnastics raug pom zoo tsis yog thaum muaj mob, tab sis txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv. Xav txog hauv tsab xov xwm no qee cov tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws thiab zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws.
Bromhexine
Common thiab, tseem ceeb, pheej yig tshuaj - "Bromhexine". Nws yog tshuaj hnoos thiab phlegm uas pib ua haujlwm li 24 teev tom qab koj noj nws. Lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj no xyaum tsis provoke ib yam kev mob tshwm sim. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee, syrup rau menyuam yaus, ntsiav tshuaj. Nws feem ntau raug sau rau ntau hom kab mob bronchitis.
Yog tias tus neeg mob hnoos qhuav, cov tshuaj tua cov hnoos qeev no pab ua kom cov haujlwm ntawm ciliated epithelium. Qhov tshwm sim yog tsim ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm pathological secretion thiab nws active excretion. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov hlab ntsha ua rau qis qis, uas ua rau lawv sib cais sai ntawm cov mucous membranes.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj no, ntsiav tshuaj thiab tee rau kev nqus pa yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg mob kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Lawv tau ua pov thawj lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau ntau xyoo.
Cov tshuaj yog noj peb zaug ib hnub twg, yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog dej. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm bronchi thiab ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus. Txog rau xyoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv syrup. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau muaj ob xyoos, ces ib nrab ib teaspoon yuav tsum tau muab, los ntawm ob mus raurau xyoo - ib teaspoon. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 txog 14 xyoos, qhov koob tshuaj tau nce mus rau ob teaspoons, cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 14 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus raug pom zoo kom muab peb teaspoons.
Ambroxol
"Ambroxol" yog cov tshuaj pov thawj uas tau paub ntev los ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev. Ntau xyoo dhau los, nws tau dhau los ua ntau yam hauv kev kho mob. Nws muaj pronounced anti-inflammatory thiab analgesic zog, txo redness, o thiab hyperemia ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Vim yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws cov active Cheebtsam, hnoos qeev liquefies, uas ua rau nws ceev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv ntau hom tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg laus raug tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj, thiab cov menyuam yaus - syrup.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Nws yog zoo zam txawm los ntawm cov neeg mob hluas, xyaum tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv tshwm sim. Tsuas yog qee zaus, mob taub hau thiab xeev siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv cov pa mucosa los ntawm kev nkag mus ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob qhia cov tshuaj no rau bronchitis, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
Nov yog ib yam tshuaj zoo rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, nws raug nquahu kom siv syrup, muab ib nrab ib teaspoon peb zaug ib hnub twg, yog hais tias tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau muaj ob xyoos, ces tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tau tso cai tsuas yog ob zaug ib hnub twg. Rau cov hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos, qhov pom zoo koob tshuaj yog ob teaspoonsdiav peb zaug ib hnub.
Prospan
Lwm yam tshuaj zoo rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub ntsws yog "Prospan". Qhov no yog tshuaj ntsuab npaj uas muaj terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids. Nws muaj ib tug expectorant, antitussive thiab antispasmodic nyhuv, txo cov viscosity ntawm lub pathological secretion thiab pab txhawb nws tawm. Muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no kom tshem cov phlegm ntawm lub ntsws yog me me thiab ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov nyhuv calming, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub ntsws thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Vim lub ntuj muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog suav hais tias yuav luag tag kev nyab xeeb. Tsuas yog qee qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, uas cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg intolerance rau ib tus neeg cov khoom.
Cov neeg mob uas twb tau noj cov tshuaj no tshem cov phlegm ntawm caj pas tawm tswv yim zoo. Ob tee thiab syrup muaj kev kho mob siab. Lawv tiv tau purulent bronchitis thiab hnoos qhuav.
Cov tshuaj tua cov hnoos qeev no tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Txog rau rau xyoo, nws raug nquahu kom noj ib teaspoon peb zaug hauv ib hnub, rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas - ob teaspoons peb zaug hauv ib hnub, rau cov neeg laus - txog li peb teaspoons. Hauv qhov mob me, qhov kev kho mob yog ib lub lis piam. Tom qab cov tsos mob ploj lawm, nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj ntxiv ob mus rau peb hnub.
Gerbion
Lwm tshuaj phlegmlos ntawm bronchi ntawm lub hauv paus ntuj - "Gerbion". Nws tuaj yeem muab tau thaum ntxov li ob xyoos. Nws muaj qab zib qab zib, yog li nws yooj yim los yaum tus menyuam haus cov tshuaj no. Syrup zoo
defeats kua muag thiab hnoos qhuav nrog expectorant, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj no, thaum tshem cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub bronchi, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov hnoos yuav hnyav dua thawj hnub ntawm kev noj nws. Qhov no yog vim qhov loj ntawm qhov ntim ntawm expectorated mucus. Cov tsos mob thaum kawg ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Kev rov zoo tag nrho tshwm sim hauv ib lub lis piam. Tab sis tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg cov tshuaj, vim tias muaj peev xwm rov qab los. Txhawm rau zam nws, koj yuav tsum haus dej qab zib rau ob peb hnub ntxiv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis ua ke "Gerbion" nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub tswv yim. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev kho yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Bronchipret
Cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm thyme extract. Cov tshuaj no maj mam thiab zoo dilutes hnoos qeev, tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws. Cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv muaj xws li txo qhov hnoos kom haum thiab o. Nws muaj peev xwm muab tshuaj rau bronchitis kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb hlis.
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim, kev lag luam thiab siv tau zoo los daws tus kab mob sai. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob tshwm sim nyob rau hnub thib ob tom qabdaim ntawv thov. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws, Bronchipret tsim cov nyhuv me me. Kev sib cais ntau ntawm cov hnoos qeev tsis tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam kom tiv nrog qhov sib cais zais cia. Ua raws li cov kws kho mob pom zoo, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj nrog kua ntau. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Ascoril
Ib tshuaj muaj zog rau bronchitis thiab lwm yam kab mob zoo sib xws - "Ascoril". Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau noj nruj me ntsis raws li cov tshuaj, vim nws tsis haum rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev kho mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Raws li txoj cai, nws raug pom zoo raws li kev kho mob rau cov kab mob nrog rau hnoos qhuav. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj sai heev, tsib hnub txaus kom tshem tau tus kab mob.
U "Ascoril" ntau yam tsis zoo thiab contraindications. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, qee cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm cov ntshav siab thiab mob taub hau. Cov no yog cov teebmeem tshwm sim. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lawv, ces koj yuav tau sai sai tau ntawm koj txhais taw, vim hais tias cov tshuaj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug expectorant, tab sis kuj muaj antiseptic nyhuv. "Ascoril" muaj cov nyhuv mucolytic thiab bronchodilator.
Y"Carbocysteine"
"Carbocisteine" yog suav tias yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, uas tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob ntau yam hauv kev kho mob. Nws feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg laus nroghnoos qhuav thiab ntub. Cov tshuaj txhawb kev sib cais ntawm cov hnoos qeev, zoo diluting nws. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no, piv rau ntau lwm cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, yog nws txoj kev nyab xeeb. Txawm tias muaj zog, nws siv tsis tau nrog cov tsos ntawm spasms nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, uas tseem ceeb heev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv mob hnyav.
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, cov neeg mob tham txog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab siv cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hnoos yuav khaus, thiab hnoos qeev yog intensive excreted nyob rau hauv loj. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, "Carbocisteine" rov tsim cov hlwb ntawm cov mucous membrane, pab txhawb rau lawv rov qab los. Nws tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, thaum nws pom zoo kom zam nws cov analogues, uas yuav txuag tau lub zog thaum rov zoo.
Lub mis Collection 4
Tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws hauv lub hnab - "Chest collection 4". Qhov no yog kev kho tshuaj ntsuab sau, uas suav nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv ntoo zoo tib yam, cov hauv paus hniav marshmallow, cov hauv paus hniav licorice, cov ntoo thuv zoo tib yam, tshuaj ntsuab nplooj nplooj.
Cov khoom sau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab expectorant. Nws yog siv rau feem ntau inflammatory thiab kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, uas yog nrog los ntawm hnoos. Qhov no yog bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, tracheobronchitis los yog mob ua pa kab mob.
Kev sau lub mis yuav tsum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm infusion. Rau qhov noob tablespoons ntawm cov tshuaj yog poured rau hauv 200 ml ntawm boiling dej, thiab ces rhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej rau ib lub quarter ntawm ib teev. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom nws infuse ntawm qhov nruab nrab kub li 45 feeb. Thaum lub loj yog infused, nws yuav tsum tau nyem tawm. Nqa lub resulting infusion rau ib ntim ntawm 200 ml.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom co nws. Noj ib lub mis kub ntawm 100 ml rau peb mus rau plaub hnub. Kev kho tag nrho yog ob mus rau peb lub lis piam.
Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias kev sau hauv siab yog qhov zoo rau kev tiv thaiv hnoos. Tsuas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog Gedelix, uas kuj yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo expectorant, thaum nws qab qab zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem muab rau menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias sib xyaw nrog zib ntab.
Contraindications suav nrog tib tus neeg intolerance rau tus kheej cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj no.
