Cov neeg feem coob tau ntsib kev mob taub hau hnyav hu ua migraines. Qee tus siv cov tshuaj sib txawv, "dag ib puag ncig" hauv cov khoom siv thawj zaug hauv tsev, lwm tus tab tom tos kom qhov mob mob dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Ob txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.
Migraines feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv qee yam khoom noj, xws li chocolate tsaus, cawv, cheese, txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ua qee yam haujlwm hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm mob taub hau ntev ntev. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem sai yog tias koj xaiv cov tshuaj zoo.
kab mob yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob yog ib yam kab mob uas paub zoo tshaj plaws. Migraine tawm tsam tshwm sim, lub sijhawm thiab zaus ntawm qhov sib txawv rau txhua tus neeg (ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, mus txog plaub zaug hauv ib hlis, tsib mus rau xya zaus hauv ib xyoos).
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog mob taub hau hnyav. Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej uas tus neeg raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob migraine tsis muaj aura, nws tsis pom lwm cov tsos mob,dhau ntawm qhov mob taub hau. Kuj tseem muaj kev kuaj mob ntawm "migraine nrog aura", uas yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm cov tsos mob ntxiv uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob - feem ntau nws yog xeev siab, ntuav thiab tinnitus.
Ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco qab! Hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg, migraines tshwm sim peb zaug ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Raws li txoj cai, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14-16, thaum puberty. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormonal.
Ua rau migraines
Nyob rau hauv qhov mob hnyav, cov tsos mob tsis xav tau tshwm sim, ua rau muaj xws li:
- zaub mov: khoom noj yooj yim, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj yej thiab kas fes, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chocolate, nqaij nruab deg thiab nqaij haus luam yeeb;
- ib puag ncig yam tseem ceeb: kev hloov pauv hauv huab cua, lub teeb ci ntsa iab, tsw ntxhiab tsw, tshuaj ntxuav tes, haus luam yeeb;
- lifestyle: qaug zog, ntxhov siab, tsis tsaug zog, dav hlau lag.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob migraine yog sib cuam tshuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog tshem tawm cov kab mob yog xaiv los ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tsos ntawm ib qho aura ntawm qhov muag pom, hais lus, lub cev muaj zog lossis hom sib xyaw tuaj yeem qhia txog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev mob taub hau. Qee tus neeg qhia kua muag thiab chim siab. Lwm tus nqhis dej heev los lawv xav noj yam txawv txawv.
Yog tias nyob rau theem pib koj tsis siv qee yam uas pab tshem tawm migraine, tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb yuav mob taub hau. Tej zaum nws yuav qaug zog thiab ntxhov siab lossismob thiab tsis xis nyob. Qhov mob mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub qhov muag qhov muag, lub tuam tsev, hauv pliaj lossis nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau.
Qhov mob maj mam nce thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau caj dab thiab lub xub pwg nyom. Qee lub sij hawm tib neeg muaj xeev siab, ua raws li ntuav, thiab ntuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ib ntus. Dab tsi yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau migraines thiab mob taub hau?
Pros of pills
Tshuaj muaj ntau qhov zoo piv rau lwm hom tshuaj mob taub hau:
- raug txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov kab mob nquag;
- kev yooj yim ntawm kev cia thiab siv;
- ntev raug tshuaj, lawv qhov chaw nqus;
- npog qhov tsis hnov tsw thiab saj vim muaj lub plhaub;
- tsis muaj kev phiv xws li khaus, pob khaus thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntev.
Cov tshuaj yuav muab cov tshuaj tshuaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsis sib haum rau hauv kev npaj ntawm lwm hom kev tso tawm.
Cov tshuaj twg siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub?
Qhov ceev faj tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm nthuav. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis tsuas yog lub neej ntawm expectant niam, tab sis kuj lub neej ntawm tus me nyuam nyob ntawm cov tshuaj noj. Cov tshuaj uas paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua kom ceev ceev tau teev tseg hauv qab no.
"Citramon" - koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab qhov ua tau ntawm cov teeb meem yuav tsum tau kuaj nrog tus kws kho mob. Noj tshuaj nrog tshwj xeebceev faj thiab tsis tshua muaj siab yog tias koj xav tau tam sim tshem tawm qhov mob taub hau.
Contraindications yog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Ulcerative colitis.
- Kab mob siab thiab raum.
- Kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Y"Paracetamol"
Yog cov tshuaj tsis pab, koj tsis tas yuav nce cov tshuaj uas siv - nws tsim nyog hloov cov tshuaj. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, Paracetamol yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau migraine nrog aura. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov kab ke nquag. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications:
- Kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
- Kab mob plab.
- Ib tug neeg intolerance rau Cheebtsam.
Acetaminophen
Cov tshuaj tsuas yog muag nrog daim ntawv xaj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws ob qho tib si thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lig.
Contraindications:
- Kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab plab.
- Stroke.
- Heart attack.
hais cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub thaum cev xeeb tub, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ib leeg tawm ob peb leeg xwb. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj - lawv yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov vitamin thiab ntxhia complexes, nrog rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.
Drug group
Migraine tawm tsam sib txawv hauv ntau zaus:rau qee tus neeg lawv tshwm sim txhua hnub, thaum lwm tus ntsib teeb meem ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos.
Qee tus neeg mob ntsib aura raws li kev cia siab ntawm kev tawm tsam. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm rhiab heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis muaj zog ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab. Yog tias koj noj tshuaj migraine nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam ua ntej nws tshwm sim. Qhov peculiarity ntawm tus kab mob yog tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug kws kho mob los xaiv ib tug instant tshuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv txawv rau txhua tus neeg. Txhua yam tshuaj tau muab faib ua pawg:
- relieving mob hnyav;
- prophylactic - tiv thaiv qhov mob.
Ntawm cov tshuaj migraine tam sim no, cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau txawv:
- tshuaj kho mob. Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Nurofen, Paracetamol.
- Ergotamines yog cov tshuaj ergot uas tsuas yog siv tau rau mob migraine: Ergotamine, Nomigren.
- Triptans uas ua rau tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob: "Sumamigren", "Rapimed".
Thaum siv tshuaj kho mob taub hau sai, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho raws li qee qhov kev kho mob.
Yog tias, tom qab ob peb koob tshuaj, cov tshuaj ntawm ib pawg tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, ces nws raug hloov nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob migraine ntawm tib pab pawg. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kho cov neeg mob raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej;
- ces triptans yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho tom qab plaub caug tsib feeb;
- yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm tus kabmob tsis meej, noj tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Rau kev tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg, kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus ntev. Tus kws kho mob xaiv nyiaj rau migraine thiab mob taub hau ib leeg. Kev siv txoj kev no yuav pab kom muaj kev qaug dab peg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- beta-blocker;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab;
- anticonvulsant;
- calcium channel blocker;
- tsis yog-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Triptans
Cov tshuaj mob taub hau no muaj cov kab mob uas pab tswj cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb. Cov tshuaj uas muaj triptan muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov tshwm sim tsis zoo muaj xws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug zog, qaug zog. Triptans rau mob migraine muaj xws li tshuaj tsuag, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab suppositories. Raws li txoj cai, lawv raug sau kom tau txais tshuaj los ntawm cov npe hauv qab no:
- "Naramig".
- "Imigran".
- "Zomig".
- "Trimigren".
Tshuaj kho mob taub hau
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj cov nyhuv analgesic hauv migraine yog muab hauv qab no. Cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj muaj zog. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv muaj kev txwv hauv lawv daim ntawv thov. Yuav tsum tau teem caij ntsib kws kho mob kom siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis ua mob rau lub cev. Zoo tshem tawm cov cim tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj mob taub hau tam sim no:
- Y"Diclofenac".
- "Naproxen".
- "Analgin".
- "Ketorolac".
- "Indomethacin".
- "Acetaminophen".
Y"Paracetamol".
Ergotamines
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj no yog ergot alkaloids, uas muaj cov nyhuv tonic rau cov hlab ntsha. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm mob taub hau hnyav, thiab hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Hauv pab pawg no:
- "Ergotamine".
- Y"Dihydroergotamine".
- "Digidergoth".
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov mob taub hau sai sai?
Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev tawm tsam ntawm mob taub hau sai sai. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj ntawm tes rau migraine, uas muaj cov nyhuv sai. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- cua nkag chav;
- haus tshuaj yej nrog qab zib;
- da dej;
- Ncua caj dab, taub hau;
- kho siab;
- noj ib ntsiav tshuaj.
"Aspirin" rau migraine
Acetylsalicylic acid muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob thiab muaj tus nqi qis, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
"Aspirin" yog ib qho zoo tshaj plawstshuaj kho mob migraine tom qab haus cawv. Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob, pab thaiv cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam. Tsuas yog "Aspirin" muaj ntau yam contraindications rau noj, piv txwv li:
- plab ulcer.
- siab tsis zoo.
- Asthma.
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- Hnub nyoog qis dua kaum tsib.
Nurofen rau mob taub hau
Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau mob taub hau hnyav, yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, pab muaj kab mob aura. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj sai li sai tau thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws muaj cov nyhuv pharmacological tam sim. Yuav tshem tawm qhov mob li ntawm peb caug feeb. Siv cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv:
- tswm ciab;
- effervescent ntsiav tshuaj;
- capsules;
- ntsiav tshuaj tsis tu ncua.
Relpax
Cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab sai sai ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob. Nws pab tsis tau tsuas yog kom tshem tawm qhov mob sai sai, tab sis kuj tshem tawm qhov kev xav ntawm xeev siab. Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tom qab ib teev koj tuaj yeem noj nws dua. "Relpax" muaj qee yam contraindications, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm pawg triptan.
Tshuaj "Imigran"
Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig sai rau cov tsos mob thaum txhaj rau hauv qhov ntswg. Cov tshuaj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev kuaj pom tseeb. Nws tsis ua haujlwm rau lwm hom mob. Nws muajib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm contraindications rau nkag mus rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv system. Siv nruj raws li tus kws kho mob qhia. Cov tshuaj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev tiv thaiv. "Imigran" yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau migraine.
Yog tias cov tshuaj loog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog qhov mob me me, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj complex. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv, cov tshuaj analgesic yog ua ke nrog ib leeg, thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw ntxiv rau ib tug tonic los yog calming nyhuv.
Citramon
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin thiab paracetamol hauv cov tshuaj muab nws cov nyhuv analgesic, thiab ntxiv cov caffeine hauv ib qho me me muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau vascular tone thiab microcirculation.
"Citramon" yog tshuaj rau cov mob migraine me ntsis, uas yog provoked los ntawm vasoconstriction. Thaum pib ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam, noj ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, rov ua cov koob tshuaj tom qab plaub teev.
"Askofen" yog suav tias yog qhov hloov pauv rau "Citramon" hauv kev sib xyaw thiab ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob migraine, koj yuav tsum haus ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ib zaug.
Solpadein
Cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj suav nrog paracetamol, nrog rau codeine thiab caffeine. Codeine yog suav hais tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li nws yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj hauv ib qho me me. Vim nwsCov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws ua rau cov nyhuv analgesic ntawm paracetamol, thiab ua ke nrog caffeine, nws txo qis tus mob thaum pib ntawm kev mob migraine. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, Solpadein yog suav tias yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau migraine. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus teb nco txog qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawm cov tshuaj thiab qhov tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj kom raug.
Yuav ua li no, nrog mob me me, koj yuav tsum noj ob ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug, thaum pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no kom tsis txhob muaj kev quav tshuaj.
Txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm migraines
Tsev neeg kho mob mob taub hau hnyav sai sai tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov txheej txheem nto moo tshaj plaws yog:
- muab phuam txias rau saum taub hau;
- nqus tau cov roj rosemary vapors;
- paj ntaub paj ntaub so hauv dos kua txiv rau pob ntseg.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob taub hau hnyav yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
