pob qij txha feem ntau raug mob. Qhov kev sib koom tes no tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav. Tus neeg qhov hnyav dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob taws raug mob ntau dua. Kev sib koom tes yog yuav luag tas li nyob rau hauv nruj nreem. Yog li ntawd, pob txha mos hnav sai sai. Hauv qhov no, pob taws maj mam poob kev ruaj ntseg vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.
Yuav daws qhov teeb meem
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom hnav pob taws pob taws. Nws tso cai rau koj los txo cov load ntawm cov leeg, ligaments thiab cov leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntaub qhwv tiv thaiv cov pob txha mos los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias kev teem caij ntawm ib qho kev kho yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Xaiv ib txoj hlua khi rau pob taws pob taws yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom no yog cov khoom siv kho mob. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv lossis kho cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev sib koom ua ke.
Thaum hnav ib lub hnab ntim khoom
Bandage ntawm pob taws pob qij txha tau sau tseg tsuas yog thaum muaj qee yam kab mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsim nyogntaus nqi rau:
- lub sijhawm tom qab phais;
- raug mob tau txais tom qab tshem tawm cov pob zeb ntawm plaster;
- mob caj dab lossis kho mob arthrosis;
- kev ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov ntawm kev sib koom ua ke;
- xav;
- nce kev tawm dag zog lub cev, piv txwv li, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev lossis kev tawm dag zog hnyav hauv qee yam kev ua si nawv, cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas tau ua haujlwm ntev ntev;
- congenital ko taw thiab pob taws pathologies.
Txhua qhov xwm txheej uas tau teev tseg yuav tsum muaj tus kheej mus kom ze, nrog rau kev xaiv kom raug ntawm fixator. Yog tias cov ntaub qhwv raug xaiv tsis raug, ces nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.
hom phiaj thiab hom
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub pob taws kom zoo? Ntawm qhov loj assortment ntawm clamps, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nws tus kheej xaiv qhov uas yuav tsum tau. Txhua tus qauv bandage tsuas yog siv rau qee kis. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, nrog rau tsawg kawg ib co tswv yim txog ntau yam ntawm xws li ib tug fixative. Tam sim no muaj:
- Bandage ntawm pob taws pob taws yog elastic los yog nruj. Thawj hom fixators yog siv rau kev raug mob ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab mob hnyav. Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom ntaub qhwv.
- tiv thaiv latch. Nws yog siv rau qhib pob txha. Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab pab tiv thaiv qhov txhab qhib los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub latchwicks noo noo.
- Tshuaj kho mob ntaub qhwv. Outwardly, tus retainer zoo li ib daim ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv. Cov khoom yog impregnated nrog tej yam tshuaj uas txhawb qhov txhab kho.
- Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag ntawm pob qij txha. Nws tseem hu ua kev tsim txom. Xws li ib tug fixator feem ntau yog siv rau hemarthrosis, thaum cov ntshav accumulates nyob rau hauv lub sib koom tes tom qab kev puas tsuaj. Cov ntaub qhwv no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob los ntshav, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me me.
- Lub immobilizing fixator yog tshuaj rau sprains, dislocation txo thiab bruises. Feem ntau, cov khoom zoo li no tau siv hauv cov tshuaj kis las. Lub fixator tso cai rau koj los so kom tiav rau kev sib koom tes, nrog rau txo qhov mob.
Txoj kev xaiv cov ntaub qhwv nruj
Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no loj heev thiab ntau yam. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav pob taws pob taws nrog lacing lossis nrog cov fasteners tshwj xeeb. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ties los yog hlua. Feem ntau, xws li fasteners yog nruab nrog ib tug nruj latch, uas muaj ib tug thav duab ua los ntawm tuab thiab tawv khoom. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv ua tsis tiav, cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob qij txha. Thaum xaiv ib yam khoom, koj yuav tsum xav txog:
- mob hnyav thiab xwm txheej;
- yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv anatomical;
- nquag ua xua;
- comorbidities;
- khoom siv los ua tus ncej;
- clasp yam;
- calf girth,pob taws thiab pob taws ncig thiab ko taw loj.
Cov ntaub qhwv nruj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg rov qab. Qhov no yog txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv dislocations. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog kev kho tsis ncaj ncees lawm, qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib tus cwj pwm.
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv cov khoom
Thaum yuav pob taws pob taws ntawm koj tus kheej, nws tsim nyog xav txog ntau yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia uas tuaj nrog cov khoom siv. Nws qhia tag nrho cov contraindications thiab indications. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia piav qhia txog cov khoom siv uas tau siv los ua tus tuav, nrog rau kev siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej kom raug thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi.
Yog tias koj xaiv koj tus kheej pob taws pob taws, ces koj yuav tsum kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev phiv thiab contraindications.
leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav pob taws
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias pob qij txha siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho qee yam kab mob thiab kev raug mob, nws muaj ntau yam contraindications. Koj yuav tsum kawm txog lawv ua ntej yuav thiab siv cov khoom zoo li no. Tsis txhob siv daim ntaub qhwv thaum:
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov kab mob dermatitis, thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw hnav ntaub qhwv;
- phlebite;
- hlab ntsha occlusion;
- venous ulcer;
- trophic ulcer tsim nyob rau keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- kab mob thromboembolic.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Nws raug tso cai hnav pob taws pob taws tsis yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij liab qab xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau hauv ris tsho hauv qab ua los ntawm cov ntaub paj rwb. Nws tsis pom zoo kom taug kev tas li nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Tom qab 6 teev ntawm kev hnav, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los yog ntxuav hauv dej sov thiab xab npum. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau so luv luv - 30 feeb. Tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg, koj tuaj yeem tso nws dua.
Tau kawg
Tam sim no, pob taws pob taws tau suav hais tias zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev xaiv dav tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom lag luam uas yuav zoo tagnrho txhua yam. Ua ntej pib siv cov fixatives, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsum tau siv lub plaster cam khwb cia. Nws ntseeg tau tiv thaiv cov ntaub so ntswg puas, cov leeg thiab ligaments los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxiv hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm lub txaj so. Nws yog vim li no uas yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob traumatologist. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov khoom tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
