Diathesis hauv menyuam yaus ntawm lub ntsej muag: duab, nws zoo li cas, kho, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Nrog tus menyuam yug los, nws lub cev yuav tsum hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tau tshwm sim rau ntau yam stimuli. Yog li ntawd, diathesis tshwm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Nws tshwm sim ua pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, ntau tus niam txiv tau ntsib teeb meem no. Cov laj thawj thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Diathesis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos. Nws yog characterized los ntawm lub predisposition ntawm lub cev rau kev ua xua, o, ua pa ailments. Diathesis tshwm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos vim qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ntau yam irritants uas ib tug neeg laus teb tsis tau. Raws li cov niam txiv, qhov no feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom siv khaub ncaws, nrog rau cov tshuaj hauv tsev.

Qhov tshwm sim no tsis suav tias yog kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho xwm txheej qhia tias muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim. Yog vim li casnws tsis yog diathesis nws tus kheej uas kho, tab sis tus mob uas tshwm sim tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau. Nws tuaj yeem ua xua dermatitis, SARS, convulsive syndrome. Diathesis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis qee zaum nws cuam tshuam rau caj pas, perineum, thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog tias tus menyuam yug tshiab muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom kab mob, nrog rau kev kho mob.

Yog vim li cas

Cov me nyuam tshiab yuav tsum hloov mus rau lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Thiab txij li thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog heev, yog li ntawd, nws raug rau ntau yam tsis zoo uas ua rau diathesis. Muab cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov niam, cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum tseem hluas. Diathesis hauv cov menyuam mos tshwm sim vim:

1. Kev noj zaub mov rau niam, piv txwv li, thaum noj mov thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation ntawm cov zaub mov tsis haum rau ntau. Qhov no siv rau cov khoom qab zib, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub mov nrog cov khoom qab zib, xim.
2. Hloov, thaum tsawg kawg yog ib tus niam txiv muaj qhov tsis haum.
3. Kev zom zaub mov lossis plab hnyuv microflora. Qee cov kab mob zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub cev, uas yog vim li cas yuav luag txhua yam khoom noj tau pom tias yog kev ua phem.
4. Kev qhia ntxov lossis tsis raug ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv. Xaiv cov zaub mov tsis raug lossis noj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau diathesis.
5. Kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo. Cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim nrog txo kev tiv thaiv, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog raug cuam tshuam rau ntau yam tsis zoo.

Raws li pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, ntau leej niam pom qhov pom ntawm qhov muag liab ntawm lub ntsej muag tom qab qee yam khoom. Feem ntau nwstshwm sim thaum noj citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog berries.

Zoo

diathesis zoo li cas hauv tus menyuam? Qhov no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pob liab liab thiab tev ntawm lub puab tsaig, puab tsaig. Raws li tau pom los ntawm daim duab, diathesis hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog kev khaus. Cov pob khaus feem ntau ua rau khaus, uas ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv diathesis los ntawm prickly tshav kub. Qhov tshwm sim tom kawg tshwm sim thaum qhov ntsuas kub tsis raug. Nws yog pov thawj los ntawm me me npuas npuas uas muaj kua. Daim duab ntawm diathesis hauv cov menyuam mos tso cai rau koj paub txog qhov mob no.

Views

Muaj 3 hom diathesis:

1. Exudative-catarrhal. Nws yog hom ntau tshaj plaws, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua xua thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tshwm sim nrog kev nce hauv immunoglobulin E, histamine, serotonin. Nrog xws li diathesis, kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, tawv taub hau, mucous daim nyias nyias thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av tau tshwm sim.
2. Lymphatic-hypoplastic. Nws tshwm sim nrog qhov tsis txaus ntawm thymus caj pas, uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov qog ntshav, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog adrenal, thiab ua xua. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj SARS thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis.
3. Nervous-Arthritic. Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem metabolic hauv lub paj hlwb. Hom diathesis no nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab mob sib koom ua ke, muaj kev ntxhov siab siab.

Raws li tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, nrog rau qhov pom ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hom diathesisxav tau kev kho mob. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim.

Symptoms

Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, diathesis hauv cov menyuam mos ntawm lub ntsej muag tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb - liab ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab puab tsaig, uas tuaj yeem npog nrog cov nplai xim av lossis grey. Cov kab daj daj nyob rau ntawm lub taub hau, uas yuav tshwm sim txawm tias muaj kev saib xyuas tus menyuam kom raug.

Lwm lub cim yog qhuav lossis ntub daim ntaub qhwv pob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Yuav kom kho cov menyuam mos ntawm lub ntsej muag kom raug, lwm cov tsos mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, thiab tsis yog cov uas tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam. Cov cim qhia tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab plab hnyuv. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov quav.

Cov mucous daim nyias nyias ua embossed thiab dawb. Tej zaum qhov tsos ntawm allergic conjunctivitis. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, diathesis ua rau mob hauv caj pas, qhov ntswg, thiab cov qog ntshav. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• baby quaj;
• pw tsaug zog thiab ntxhov siab;
• nquag regurgitation;
• kev tshaib plab.

Xav txog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, ntau leej niam pom tus menyuam lub kua muag thaum lub sij hawm diathesis. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Judging los ntawm daim duab, diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos ntawm lub puab tsaig manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm redness.

Diagnosis

Vim tias diathesis tsis suav tias yog tus kab mob ywj pheej, nws ntau hom yuav xav tau xa mus rau cov kws kho mob sib txawv: tus kws kho mob, kws kho hniav, kws kho mob hlwb thiab lwm tus kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob. Yuav ua li casKev tshuaj xyuas ua pov thawj, diathesis hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem kho nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij sib txawv.

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tau kuaj pom siv cov kev sim hauv qab no:

• kuaj ntshav thiab zis;
• kuaj ntshav rau cov roj cholesterol, uric acid, qabzib;
• kev tshawb fawb biochemical ntawm cov zis;
• tshawb fawb immunoglobulin;
• tshuaj ntsuam fecal rau dysbacteriosis.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm hom lymphatic-hypoplastic suav nrog kev ua ultrasound ntawm ntau lub hauv nruab nrog cev, thymus, thiab lymph nodes. Tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev kho mob tau sau tseg.

Txoj cai kho mob

diathesis kho li cas hauv tus menyuam lub ntsej muag? Nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas leej niam txoj kev noj haus, txij li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pom ntawm diathesis yog suav tias yog cov khoom noj tsis haum uas nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub cev nrog niam cov kua mis.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau niam ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, uas tsis suav nrog kev siv citrus thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv, nrog rau cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom, fermented mis nyuj cov khoom uas muaj dyes thiab flavors, khoom qab zib. Koj kuj yuav tsum ua zaub mov kom zoo, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob rog heev, ntsev los yog seasoned.

Muaj cov cai los pab txo cov zaub mov tsis haum:

• nqaij, ntses nyiam dua boil, ci lossis steamed;
• cereals thiab zaub yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej txias ib hmo ua ntej ua noj;
• nws yog qhov zoo dua rau boil nqaij rau 20 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog stew lossis kib;
• yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov khoom xyawCov khoom tiav.

Raws li daim duab qhia, kev kho mob diathesis hauv cov menyuam mos muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Raws li cov niam, kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab kev saib xyuas tus menyuam mos yog tseem tsim nyog, uas yuav tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Txoj cai pub zaub mov

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, diathesis yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev pub mis kom raug. Nws yog raws li nram no:

• pub mis niam ntxov tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis;
• nrog kev pub mis nyuj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv qhov sib tov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab kev nyiam rau hypoallergenic;
• nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhia cov khoom noj los ntawm cov zaub (zucchini, qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv), uas yuav tsum tau soaked ua ntej ua noj;
• nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo qhia cov khoom noj ntxiv, txhua yam khoom raug sim nrog 1 tsp, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag 2 cov khoom tib lub sijhawm;
• koj yuav tsum khaws daim ntawv teev zaub mov rau niam thiab menyuam txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm thiab tshem tawm cov zaub mov tsis haum uas ua rau diathesis.

Kev kho mob diathesis hauv cov menyuam mos muaj kev saib xyuas tus menyuam kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab da dej. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau plua plav thiab ntxuav hauv pem teb txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj tsiaj.

Tshuaj

Qee zaum thaum kho diathesis hauv cov menyuam mos ntawm lub puab tsaig, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas tsis txaus, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj. Nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau muab tshuaj:

1. Antihistamines. Siv tau rau kev ua xua, muab faib ua cov tshuaj ntawm 1st thiab 2nd tiam. Cov yav tas muaj ib tug me me sedativecov nyhuv, lawv siv rau kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov thib ob tsis ua rau qaug zog, lawv tuaj yeem noj mus txog 5 lub lis piam.
2. Sedatives. Lawv raug siv los ua tshuaj ntxiv rau kev ntxhov siab heev ntawm tus menyuam, pw tsaug zog.
3. YProbiotics. Lawv raug sau tseg rau dysbacteriosis los ntawm diathesis. Lawv rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, tshem tawm toxins.
4. Immunomodulators. Lawv qhov kev txais tos yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog tom qab kev tso cai ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov nyiaj no nce kev tiv thaiv thiab yog li ua rau lub cev tiv taus ntau yam.
5. tshuaj pleev tsis tshuaj hormonal. Txhawm rau tshem tawm diathesis hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, Guzhienko Paste yog siv, uas yog tsim hauv khw muag tshuaj los ntawm diphenhydramine thiab zinc. Thaum muaj kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim, Vishnevsky Ointment, Levomekol yog siv.

Raws li tau pom los ntawm daim duab, kev kho mob ntawm diathesis hauv cov menyuam mos ntawm lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem txhim kho tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txawm tias muaj pob liab me me, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Thiab kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Txoj kev ua neeg

Nws yuav kho tau diathesis hauv tus menyuam lub ntsej muag nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tsoos. Siv tau zoo decoctions lossis tinctures los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov hmoov qhuav. Cov zaub mov xav tau tshaj plaws suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhuav cov qe, thiab tom qab ntawd grind lawv hauv kas fes grinder. Xws li cov hmoov yog noj hauv 1 tsp. 2 zaug ib hnub nrog mov.
2. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau zom cov hauv paus hniav ntawm burdock, thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav lawv nrog kubdej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1 tbsp. l. rau 1st. boiling dej. Tom qab insisting rau 2 teev, lim. Cov qauv yog 50 ml ntawm infusion 3 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Cov tshuaj tib yam tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav dandelion.
3. Fir roj yuav tsum tau tov nrog me nyuam mos cream hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 1: 3, thiab tom qab ntawd kho cov teeb meem nrog cov khoom tiav thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
4. Da dej nrog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo pab, vim tias lawv txo qhov khaus, liab thiab khaus. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hlua, chamomile, sage. Cov nroj tsuag qhuav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej npau npau thiab hais kom txog thaum kev sib tw, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau lim thiab ntxiv rau da dej.
5. Starch (2 tablespoons) yog ntxiv rau dej txias (1 khob), thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv dej kub ntxiv (2 khob). Cov tshuaj ntxiv rau tus menyuam da dej nrog dej.
6. Soda (1 tsp) yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej sov boiled (1 khob). Cov paj rwb ntaub yog dipped rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab siv rau qhov chaw mob. Cov tshuaj pleev no txo qhov khaus thiab khaus.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas tau lees paub, pej xeem txoj hauv kev tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo no hauv lub sijhawm luv. Nws yog txaus los ua cov txheej txheem kom txog rau thaum cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo.

Qhov tshwm sim thiab kev kwv yees

Diathesis hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub ntsej muag, kev kho mob uas ua los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Thaum menyuam mos, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ua pa tsis tu ncua, nrog rau qhov hnyav dhau. Tab sis diathesis ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab yog qhov txaus ntshai dua rau cov neeg laus, thaum cov kab mob ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim - bronchial hawb pob, rhinitis, dermatitis.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho diathesis raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob uas tsis xav tau tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Tus kab mob, uas yog tswj, daws nws tus kheej los ntawm 4 xyoo. Tus menyuam yuav tiv taus cov khoom noj, tshuaj hauv tsev.

Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob

Ib txhia niam txiv ntseeg hais tias diathesis tuaj yeem kho tsis tau. Lawv xav tias nws yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis qhov kev xav no suav tias yog yuam kev. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no thaum cov cim me me tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

1. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov hmoov uas siv los ntxuav tus menyuam lub khaub ncaws. Txawm tias cov khoom me me nrov tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
2. Ua ntej noj cov me nyuam cov tais diav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej npau npau. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau yog tias tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
3. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev khaus ntawm diathesis thaum da dej, ntxiv me ntsis poov tshuaj permanganate rau hauv dej. Qhov no yuav pab tau txawm tias diathesis tsis tau tshwm sim.
4. txhawm rau txo cov pob khaus, ib lub decoction nrog ib txoj hlua zoo. Tab sis ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
5. ntxuav ntub dej yuav tsum ua txhua hnub hauv cov menyuam chav. Plua plav tuaj yeem ua rau diathesis. Tib yam siv rau cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev, tshuaj tsw qab, tsiaj plaub hau.
6. Diathesis kuj tshwm sim vim cov khoom ua si. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom ua si tiv thaiv kev ua xua.
7. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum xaiv cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj. Txawm tias muaj me mesynthetics cuam tshuam rau qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai thaum diathesis tshwm hauv tus menyuam. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob uas yuav sau tshuaj kho.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tsis tau tsuas yog nrog tus me nyuam, tab sis kuj nrog leej niam. Kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua txij thaum pib cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog muaj nyob hauv cov txheeb ze. Tsis txhob noj zaub mov tsis haum, cawv thiab haus luam yeeb yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Qhov kawg tshwm sim ua rau muaj zog exacerbation ntawm lub cev tsis haum rau lub cev. Tom qab yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus, noj zaub mov kom zoo.

Rau tus me nyuam, kev tiv thaiv yog raws li nram no:

• kev pub niam mis thaum ntxov, ceev faj xaiv cov mis thaum pub mis;
• khoom noj kom zoo tom qab cov khoom noj ntxiv;
• ua txhua hnub thiab kev zaws;
• khaw;
• kev tawm dag zog.

Muab cov lus qhia, kev tiv thaiv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Nrog nws, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo li diathesis, nrog rau kev txhim kho tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam mos uas muaj diathesis uas tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis muaj lwm yam tsos mob tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej, tom qab kho. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua tiav thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm lossis ib hlis tom qab tus kab mob exacerbation. 3 hnub ua ntej thiab rau 5-7 hnub tom qab ntawd, tus me nyuam tau muab tshuaj antihistamines,los tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog li, diathesis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos, qhov ua rau uas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ib puag ncig, thiab leej niam txoj kev noj haus. Tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho sai thiab raug, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo rau yav tom ntej.