Polineuritis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Polineuritis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob
Polineuritis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob

Video: Polineuritis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob

Video: Polineuritis: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob
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Polyneuritis yog ib yam kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej li paresis, txo qis rhiab heev, lossis ntau yam mob trophic. Polyneuritis ua rau autonomic, lub cev muaj zog thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev.

Type of polyneuritis

Muaj ntau hom polyneuritis:

Cawv. Cov tsiaj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hnov lus thiab lub cev muaj zog cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob txhais tau tias yog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov lus hais muaj xws li nco lapses, uas yog hloov los ntawm cov ntawv tseeb los yog ib tug distortion ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim. Polyneuritis pib. Ob txhais ceg thiab txhais tes tig xiav, plam txav mus los thiab rhiab heev

tshuaj lom polyneuritis
tshuaj lom polyneuritis
  • Polyneuritis ntawm lub raum. Kev loj hlob tshwm sim nrog pyelonephritis thiab hnyav glomerulonephritis. Qhov no cuam tshuam glomerular filtration. Ua ntej, o tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd txhais tes thiab txhais ceg tsis muaj zog.
  • Spicy. Kev loj hlob tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm los yog tom qab kis kab mob. Tom qab tshem tawm qhov ua rau, nws pib tawgcaj dab, kub hloov thiab kub kub tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob nce zuj zus los ntawm teev mus rau hnub.
  • Mob ntshav qab zib. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog raug rau nws. Feem ntau, cov kab mob hauv cov ceg tawv pib ntxov dua li cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob mus ntev yog tias kev kho mob ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus neeg mob taug kev, ua kom raug cov ntiv tes, nrog paresis thiab nqaij atrophy.
  • Ntawm. Nws loj hlob maj mam yog tias qhov ua rau ua rau tsis tu ncua. Atrophy thiab tsis muaj zog hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm ceg ceg pib. Kev hais lus tsis meej thiab mob hlwb tshwm sim.
  • Toxic polyneuritis. Nws pib vim yog cawv lossis ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav. Tej zaum yuav mob los yog subacute. Mob hnyav yog nrog ntuav, raws plab thiab mob. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov cim qhia pom tseeb ntawm polyneuritis, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus.
  • Nyob zoo. Nws tshwm sim nrog kev qaug cawv, ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis thyrotoxicosis. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub hnyiab tag nrho lub cev. Lub trophism ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg zuj zus, lub cev kub hloov pauv, tawm hws ntau dhau lossis tsis txaus tshwm sim.
  • Kev kis mob. Nws pib vim yog tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob. Muaj kub taub hau, mob hlab ntsha tawg ntawm caj dab. Ntxiv mus, nws txhim kho raws txoj kev nce mus.
  • Tshuaj ntsuab. Nws pib vim tsis muaj cov vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog B. Los yog nws qhov kev nqus tsis zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cim qhia pathological, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv dhia.
Cov tsos mob ntawm polyneuritis
Cov tsos mob ntawm polyneuritis

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Thaum polyneuritis feem ntau tshwm simpathological lesion ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob deb ntawm cov extremities. Qhov no txo qis rhiab heev thiab lub zog ntawm ko taw thiab tes. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha puas pib siab dua, qhov no twb yog ib daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm tus thawj qhov laj thawj.

Polyneuritis ntawm extremities cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha, yog li tus kab mob cuam tshuam nrog ko taw thiab tes. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, lawv ua txias, thiab tom qab ntawd kev ua txhaum ntawm rhiab heev pib. Txij li thaum cov kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov dystrophic tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha, qhov mob tsis zoo.

Kev kho mob polyneuritis
Kev kho mob polyneuritis

Type of polyneuritis

Polyneuritis tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:

  • Kev kis mob. Yog vim li cas yog catarrh ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov kub thiab txias nce, cov hlwb ua rau mob.
  • kab mob hawb pob. Yog vim li cas tsis raug lossis kho tsis raws sijhawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub ntuj tuag tes tuag taw, lub suab nasality tshwm. Noj nyuaj.
  • Nkauj. Pom tshwm vim qaub berry jam, tsis khaws cia rau hauv earthenware. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha radial, mob plab thiab ua cov quav hniav ntawm cov pos hniav.
  • Arsenic. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv tsev lossis kev tshaj lij. Cov cim qhia yog mob plab, ntuav thiab tuag tes tuag taw.
  • mob ntshav qab zib hom. Ua rau cov hlab ntsha xaus ntawm cov ceg ceg lossis lub ntsej muag.
  • Kev. Pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm nrog vibrating cov cuab yeej, los yog overstrain lawv cov leeg vim ua hauj lwm. Qhov no ua rau mob ntawm tes, tawm hws, thiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntiv tes tig daj ntseg.
thiamine hydrochloride
thiamine hydrochloride

Ua rau kab mob

Polineuritis tau muab faib ua ob pawg - axonopathy thiab demyelinating neuropathy. Hauv thawj kis, cov hlab ntsha axes raug kev txom nyem. Feem ntau, daim ntawv no tshwm sim vim muaj tshuaj lom lom. Hauv qhov thib ob, myelin sheath ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug kev txom nyem. Yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig, muaj ntau yam autoimmune.

Caus ntawm polyneuritis:

  • ua rau lub cev muaj tshuaj lom txaus ntshai uas tsis tuaj yeem lossis nyuaj rau lub raum tawm;
  • kho tsis raug ntawm polyneuritis nrog isoniazid, bismuth, lossis lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas lub raum ua rau;
  • kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob oncological;
  • teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog endocrine - endogenous intoxications uas tsim nrog thyroid pathologies, nephritis thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus;
  • metabolic disorder;
  • kab mob pancreas, siab lossis raum;
  • avitaminosis (vitamin B deficiency);
  • ncephalopathy;
  • ua haujlwm txias thiab nrog cov cuab yeej vibrating;
  • kev mob caj ces.
  • plab hnyuv cov tsos mob
    plab hnyuv cov tsos mob

Ib qho txawv yog cawv polyneuritis. Cov tsos mob muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas haus cawv. Daim ntawv no ntawm polyneuritis cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha hauv lub raum, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Symptomatics

Ntau zaus, tib neeg muaj kab mob xws li polyneuritis. Cov tsos mob:

  • goosebumps, loog thiab hlawv ntawm nqua.
  • Thaum saibcov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog daj ntseg, nrog rau cov qauv marbled. Ntau qhov txias dua rau qhov kov ntau dua li lwm lub cev. Damp vim hws ntau dhau.
  • Cov leeg tsis muaj zog, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob thaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev yooj yim - khawm khawm, tuav cov khoom me me hauv tes, thiab lwm yam.
  • Feem ntau cov kab mob hauv plab pib, cov tsos mob - ntuav, raws plab, thiab lwm yam. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav mob metabolic.
  • Cov leeg nqaij dorsal tsis muaj zog ntawm ko taw (thaum flexed). Yog li ntawd, txhais ceg "hangs", thaum taug kev tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tsa tus ceg ceg siab.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nkag siab. Cov neeg mob tsis hnov qhov kub thiab txias hloov, kev txhaj tshuaj ntse thiab kov. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov mob hnyav thiab kub hnyiab tshwm sim.
  • Kev sib koom ua ke, tsis khov kho thiab txhais tes tshee.
  • Thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm caj dab. Puffiness thiab nrhiav tau ntawm ib tug tsaus liab doog xim. Hloov cov qauv ntawm cov ntsia hlau.
  • mob ntsws hnyav nrog tachycardia thiab ua tsis taus pa.
polyneuritis ntawm lub raum
polyneuritis ntawm lub raum

Diagnosis

Tus kws kho mob ua kev soj ntsuam thiab kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Muab cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas pab txiav txim siab cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev. Cov kab mob endocrine thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev raug kuaj xyuas. Kev kuaj pom muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Electromyography tab tom ua tiav.

Kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas kho polyneuritis? Cov tsos mob yuav qhia tau hais tias muaj ib qho laj thawj ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab nws tsim, cov kev kho mob tsim nyog tau sau tseg. Nws nyob ntawm qhov ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, tab sis kuj nyob rau qib ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis paj hlwb puas.

Yogpolyneuritis yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem, ces siv tshuaj kho mob. Tshuaj kho mob:

  • anti-inflammatory;
  • painkillers;
  • vitamin (thiamine hydrochloride);
  • kom nrawm metabolism;
  • kom txhawb nqa ko taw thiab tes taw.

Yog tias tus kab mob nyob hauv daim ntawv hnyav dua, UHF kho thiab electrophoresis raug sau tseg. Feem ntau, nrog polyneuritis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau npe rau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Yuav tsum tsom rau cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin B.

Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv kho lub cev, da dej thiab zaws. Nrog rau exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, so thiab pw so yog tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ntxiv cov vitamin B hauv lub cev, thiamine hydrochloride tuaj yeem muab tshuaj (hauv ampoules rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, tshuaj ntsiav lossis ntsiav tshuaj).

polyneuritis ntawm extremities
polyneuritis ntawm extremities

kev kho neeg zoo

Txoj kev Folk kuj tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob xws li polyneuritis. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem qhia qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Tus kws kho mob qhov kev sab laj yog tsim nyog, txij li cov tsos mob hnyav yuav tsum raug tshem tawm thaum xub thawj. Thiab pej xeem txoj kev yog kev kho mob thib ob.

Pom zoo decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab uas txhim kho metabolism. Ntxiv nrog rau da dej tshwj xeeb lossis siv compresses rau thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam. Rau lawv, birch ceg, wormwood, ntoo thuv tua los yog eucalyptus raug coj. Infused nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 100 g / liter ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab ntawd lub resulting infusion yog poured rau hauv dej los yog siv rau qhov chaw mob raws li ib tug compress.

Pom zoo: