"Influvac": cov lus qhia rau kev siv. "Influvac": xyuas, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, hnub tas sij hawm

Cov txheej txheem:

"Influvac": cov lus qhia rau kev siv. "Influvac": xyuas, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, hnub tas sij hawm
"Influvac": cov lus qhia rau kev siv. "Influvac": xyuas, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, hnub tas sij hawm

Video: "Influvac": cov lus qhia rau kev siv. "Influvac": xyuas, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, hnub tas sij hawm

Video:
Video: Tsis Yog Hmoob Sib Ntxhais Ntxawm - SODA Poj Laib Khej Me (Cover) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab nws qhov tshwm sim. Txij li kev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tshwm sim rau hnub ob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom ua nws ob peb hnub ua ntej kev sib kis pib.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas

Tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas tso cai rau cov tshuaj "Influvac". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim ib hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tawm tsam cov kab mob ntawm pawg A thiab B. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim 2 lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tas. Nws lub sijhawm siv tau yog 1 xyoos.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas influvac
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas influvac

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj sia raug xaiv, piv txwv li, "Influvac" - cov tshuaj uas muaj cov kab mob khaub thuas. Lawv kuj tsim kev tiv thaiv hauv tus neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem muab qhov nyiam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib cais, uas muaj cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv daim ntawv puas.

influvac cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov chaw tsim khoom
influvac cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov chaw tsim khoom

Txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li thiabqhov kev txiav txim muab tib yam thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Tsis muaj tus kab mob nyob hauv ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac tau lees paub los tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas - qhov no yog cov pov thawj ntxiv tias kev txhaj tshuaj zoo thiab nyab xeeb.

Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws txawv ntawm ob txoj hauv kev:

  • Kev ntxuav cov tshuaj hauv ob theem.
  • Kev tswj hwm zoo.

Vim cov txiaj ntsig no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv, yog li nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis tshaj 6 lub hlis, nrog rau cov neeg muaj kab mob, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindications

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Influvac" muaj qee yam contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj, suav nrog:

  • Mob nyob rau theem ntawm exacerbation lossis mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob rau hnub txhaj tshuaj.
  • rhiab heev lossis ua xua rau nqaij qaib protein.
  • Kev tsis haum rau qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  • Tsis xav txog thiab qhov tshwm sim hnyav rau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los nrog cov tshuaj no.
Vaccine Influvac, cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas
Vaccine Influvac, cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas

Ntxiv mus, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg mob yuav ncua yog tias nws muaj mob me me los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis mob plab hnyuv, vim qhov ua npaws kub tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac

Cov kev phiv tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv"Influvac". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tsis tsis lees paub txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv qee kis, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim hauv qee tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob qhia tau hais tias ntawm cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dav dav tshwm sim hauv tsuas yog 1% ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau txhaj tshuaj, thiab 4% ntawm cov pej xeem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos. Raws li kev exacerbations lossis teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tsis muaj ib qho tau tshaj tawm.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem yog hauv zos lossis dav dav, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dav dav yog yam ntxwv los ntawm cov cim xws li:

  • siab lub cev kub ib ntus, tsis siab tshaj 37.5.
  • Lub xeev txias.
  • Lub cev luv luv, nkees nkees thiab cov cim qhia ntawm neuralgia.
  • Lub xeev no raug soj ntsuam ntev tshaj 1 hnub.
influvac cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas
influvac cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac, cov lus qhia sau tseg hauv qab no:

  • liab me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
  • Small size foob.
  • Kev mob tshwm sim hauv qee kis.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kav ntev li 2 hnub thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntau.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, qhov no qhia tau tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tag nrho. Qee zaum, anaphylactic shock tuaj yeem tshwm sim, yog li chav txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj los daws nws, xws li adrenaline.

"Influvac" tsis cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwmtsav txhua lub tsheb, qhov no kuj siv tau rau lwm lub tshuab lossis cov tshuab.

kev tawm tsam ntawm lub cev

Qee zaum, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas "Influvac" (kev qhia ceeb toom) ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm qee yam kabmob ntawm lub cev.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov qog ntshav tsis zoo, ua rau cov platelet suav qis thiab yog li muaj teeb meem los ntshav thiab los ntshav.

Rau ib feem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim, thiab qee zaum txawm tias anaphylactic shock.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv influvac
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv influvac

Kev puas hlwb puas ua rau mob migraine, tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag tes tuag taw thiab convulsions, nrog rau encephalomyelitis lossis neuritis. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tsis pom qhov sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau vasculitis, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub raum ua haujlwm.

Kev muab tshuaj tiv thaiv "Influvac". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub cev xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau kev tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej. Cov neeg no muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa lossis lub plawv, mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd suav nrog hauv pab pawg no yog cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, uas noj tshuaj uas ua rau nws nyuaj siab rau txoj haujlwm, lossis cov uas tab tom kho mob tiv thaiv.mob qog noj ntshav uas tau txais koob tshuaj corticosteroids ntau.

Ntse syringe - cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac
Ntse syringe - cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau noj cov tshuaj uas muaj acetylsalicylic acid tau ntev. Lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus mob Reye's syndrome, uas tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tom qab kis kab mob khaub thuas.

Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv lub 2nd lossis 3rd trimester, tab sis yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob ntau, ces txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua lub sijhawm nrog cov tshuaj "Influvac". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muab rau cov kev ntsuas tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov koob tshuaj tso cai

Raws li cov kev cai tsim, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua xyoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab intramuscularly lossis tob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev taw qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj intravenous yog tsis tso cai. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac kuj poob raws li txoj cai nruj. Cov lus qhia piav qhia txog kev siv tshuaj kom raug.

  • Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hli txog 3 xyoos yog muab 0.25 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.
  • Los ntawm 3 mus rau 14 xyoo, muab tshuaj tiv thaiv 0.5 ml, ib zaug.
  • Cov neeg laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 14 xyoos thiab laus dua tau txhaj tshuaj ib zaug, 0.5 ml.
  • Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau muaj tus mob khaub thuas ua ntej lossis tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ob zaug nrog lub sijhawm 4 lub lis piam.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Influvac

Kev tshawb nrhiav ywj pheej uasua los ntawm WHO cov kws tshaj lij, lees paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kabmob. Lawv muaj cov reactogenicity tsawg, hauv cov lus yooj yim, hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, lawv ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv ntau lub tebchaws, qhov twg ntau dua 100 txhiab tus neeg koom nrog. Thiab thoob plaws hauv txoj kev tshawb no, tsis muaj ib rooj plaub tau sau tseg thaum hais lus lossis tsis paub cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac
Tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac

Tom qab qhia txog cov tshuaj, tib neeg lub cev maj mam tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, qib yuav tsum tau mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub lim tiam thib ob, feem ntau, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tib neeg tau nrog lub cev kub.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv "Influvac"

Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tau ua tiav vim nws cov txiaj ntsig, qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm:

  • Cov thev naus laus zis siab tau siv los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, chaw tsim khoom thiab cov qauv hauv ntiaj teb lees paub qhov tseeb no.
  • Influvac ua tau raws li WHO cov cai.
  • Tau 10 xyoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua tiav ntawm cov pejxeem.
  • Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau dhau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Influvac". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.

Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua tiav los ntawm lwm qhov zoo, uas yog hu ua "Smart Syringe". Qhov tseeb yog qhov ntawdntau yam tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov tseeb vim qhov kev ntshai ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, cov chaw tsim khoom tau coj qhov tsis txaus no rau hauv tus account thiab tso tawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj niaj hnub, uas yooj yim heev rau siv thiab hu ua "Dufarject".

Influvac - cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas
Influvac - cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas

Lub kaw lus tso cai rau koj los tswj cov koob tshuaj kom raug, nws raug kaw thiab tsis tas yuav ntim tshwj xeeb, uas txuag lub sijhawm hauv cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj loj. Thiab rab koob nyias nyias uas koj yuav tsis hnov tsw txhua, vim nws yog coated nrog silicone thiab sharpened nrog pob zeb diamond.

"Influvac", cov lus qhia rau kev siv, hnub tas sij hawm

Vim nws cov khoom zoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem khaws nws cov khoom thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Txhawm rau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm hnub tas sij hawm, cov chaw tsim khoom qhia txog hnub tsim khoom hauv cov lus qhia, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog lub Rau Hli 30 uas qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tso tawm tas sijhawm.

Txhawm rau ua raws li hnub tas sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia thiab thauj cov tshuaj kom raug. Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha yog xav tau, ua kom qhov kub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 2 txog 8 degrees. Qhov kub siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev thauj mus los Influvak nce mus txog 25 degrees hauv 24 teev. Khaws kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis txhob khov.

Pom zoo: