Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov yog siv, raws li txoj cai, rau kev kho hauv zos ntawm qee cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob musculoskeletal. Lawv suav nrog ntau yam khoom xyaw ntuj uas muaj cov nyhuv analgesic. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob, qhov mob, o thiab nruj ntawm kev txav mus los ploj. Cov tshuaj sov sov tsis muaj cov nyhuv tshuaj lom thiab yooj yim heev rau siv hauv tsev. Lawv cov nqi kuj tsawg, cov tshuaj no pheej yig thiab sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Mechanism of action of warming ointments
Vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj pleev ua kom sov muaj qhov ua kom sov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ntau yam txheej txheem biochemical tau tshwm sim - tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv enzymatic nce, cov metabolism yog qhib, lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav, Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav ntws nce, uas ua rau nkag mus rau hauvcuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam ntawm oxygen, biologically active thiab as-ham. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov cua sov, cov leeg nqaij so tshwm sim, thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas ntxiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom nquag ntawm cov tshuaj pleev kom sov rau cov leeg yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Tom qab siv cov tshuaj no rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, maj mam nqus cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg puas lawm.
- Cov tshuaj nquag muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov mob receptors thiab khi rau lawv. Qhov kev txiav txim no tshwm sim kwv yees li 15 feeb tom qab thov.
- Blocked receptors tsis pom qhov mob los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke lossis cov leeg nqaij.
- Kev hloov ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nkag siab zoo rau lub hlwb thiab lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam.
Kuv tuaj yeem muab lawv nrog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov leeg tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory, nrog rau cov tshuaj glucocorticosteroids thiab cov leeg nqaij so. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txo cov koob tshuaj thiab txo qis qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv.
Cov tshuaj uas muaj qhov ua kom sov tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tab sis tsuas yog txwv tsis pub nws kis tau. Kev siv cov tshuaj zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab degenerative tom qab uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Kev faib tawm
Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj pleev kom sov, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tshuaj lossis lom.active additive. Rau cov khoom kho mob, muaj ntau tshaj ib los yog ob yam active tshuaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsis raug. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg qhov kev ua, tab sis zoo li ua kom sib ntxiv, txhawb nqa thiab ua kom ntev lub ntsiab lus kho.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li muaj cov khoom xyaw siab (txog 10 lossis 15). Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm me me ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab rho tawm thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov rau cov leeg thiab pob qij txha tuaj yeem faib raws li hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj "Viprosal", "Nicoflex", "Efkamon", "Apizartron", "Finalgon", "Kapsicam", "Nyatoks"
- Cov tshuaj noj Zhivokost, Artro-Active, 911, Comfrey, Dikul's Balm, thiab lwm yam.
Composition
Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov rau kev siv hauv zos kuj tau faib ua ntu zus nyob ntawm seb cov khoom xyaw uas lawv muaj. Piv txwv li, Nayatoks thiab Viprosal muaj nab venom, thiab Apizartron muaj muv venom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov tshuaj pleev muaj cov kua txob kub liab, thiab lawv kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob sab nraud uas muaj menthol, camphor, thiab turpentine kuj muaj cov nyhuv no.
Cov roj tseem ceeb
txhawm rau txhim kho kev nqus thiab ua kom cov cua sov ncaj qha, cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau ntxiv ntau yam roj yam tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj pleev, uastau, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm shrubs thiab coniferous ntoo:
- tui;
- juniper;
- fir;
- ate;
- pines;
- cypress.
tshuaj pleev ib ce nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg
Kev nqus sai sai yog muab los ntawm qee cov roj pleev kom zoo nkauj. Lawv kuj pab txhawb rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag mus rau hauv subcutaneous rog txheej, cov leeg, cov kua dej synovial thiab ligaments. Peach, hom qoob mog, almond, txiv hmab txiv ntoo roj txhim kho qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Vim qhov kev ua aseptic, lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub foci ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Yog li cov tshuaj pleev qhov sov twg xaiv?
Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov zoo tshaj plaws
Cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj nyob hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawv tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv zos thiab cov kab ke. Feem ntau, traumatologists, rheumatologists thiab neuropathologists sau cov nram qab no ua kom sov cov neeg mob:
- "Nicoflex", uas yog cov tshuaj ua ke uas muaj cov kua txob kub, nrog rau ethylene glycol salicylate. Cov tshuaj no muaj qhov ua kom khaus hauv zos, txhawb nqa lub resorption ntawm edema thiab muaj zog pab.
- Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov rau cov leeg thiab pob qij txha "Viprosal" - cov khoom kho mob uas muaj cov pos hniav turpentine, camphor, viper venom thiab salicylickua qaub. Cov tshuaj txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm qhov sib txawv.
- "Finalgon" yog cov tshuaj uas nws cov khoom xyaw nquag yog nicoboxil thiab nonivamide. Cov tshuaj no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm analgesic, antispasmodic thiab sov so kev ua si. Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj pleev rov qab ua kom sov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav?
- "Efkamon" - kev npaj tshuaj, uas suav nrog camphor, eucalyptus roj, cloves thiab mustard noob, methyl salicylate, capsicum extract thiab menthol. Cov cuab yeej no txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv zos, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam hauv zos.
- Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov thiab tshuaj pleev "Kapsicam" yog cov tshuaj ntau yam, uas suav nrog racemic camphor, benzyl nicotinate, dimethyl sulfoxide, turpentine thiab nonivamide. Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab ua kom muaj zog, txhim kho microcirculation.
- "Apizartron" yog cov tshuaj uas nws cov khoom xyaw nquag yog allyl isothiocyanate, muv venom thiab methyl salicylate. Cov cuab yeej siv, raws li txoj cai, los txo qhov o thiab qhov mob hnyav. Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov lub caj dab no zoo heev.
- Nayatoks kuj nrov heev. Nws muaj eucalyptus roj, methyl salicylate, camphor thiab qhuav cobra venom. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no muab ib qho kev tiv thaiv-inflammatory, analgesic thiab antiseptic nyhuv.
Cov tshuaj pleev rau menyuam yaus kuj tuaj yeem pom muaj muag.
Tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv tau rau cov neeg mob me. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj khaub thuas, hnoos hnyav thiab ua kua ntswg, turpentine ointment, "Vicks", "Doctor Mom" raug tshuaj. Nrog kev pab ntawm turpentine ointment, o yog tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau bronchitis kom tshem tau hnoos. Tab sis nyob rau hauv high kub yog contraindicated. "Tus kws kho mob niam" muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj tsim, uas yog vim li cas cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj ywj pheej nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua ke tom qab theem.
Vicks ointment muaj qhov ua rau khaus hauv zos, kom qhov hnoos dhau sai. Nws yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj li ob xyoos. Nws tseem raug sau tseg tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj qhov siab ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj pleev no yog tsim los ntawm turpentine thiab qee cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Daim ntawv thov cheeb tsam - caj dab, hauv siab thiab nraub qaum.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov leeg feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob ua ntej kev cob qhia los npaj rau kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm traumatology, lawv yog siv los kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas vim bruises, sprains, dislocations, torn ligaments thiab tendons. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog nyob rau hnub thib peb ntawm kev kho mob, tom qab cov txheej txheem mob hnyav tau raug tshem tawm. Ib daim ntawv thov ib zaug ntawm cov tshuaj pleev kom sov kuj yog siv los tshem tawm cov mob sib koom tes thaum hloov pauv kub. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab, widest ntau yam ntawm kev sivxws li tshuaj - mob pathologies ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab pob qij txha, nrog rau:
- mob caj dab, suav nrog rheumatoid.
- Thoracic, lumbosacral thiab ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis.
- Osteoarthritis.
- YGonarthrosis.
- Lumbago.
- YIntercostal neuralgia.
- Sciatica.
- Intervertebral hernias.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no
Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no yog mob hnyav thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los thiab exacerbations. Feem ntau, txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb siv cov glucocorticosteroids, NSAIDs lossis analgesics. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov tshuaj pleev kom sov rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov leeg tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov pib mob. Cov zaus ntawm relapses maj mam txo vim muaj ntshav txaus rau cov cheeb tsam pathological. Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov tuaj yeem siv rau cov tawv nqaij raug mob?
Contraindications rau kev siv
Lub ntsiab contraindication rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev no yog ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj uas ua rau lawv. Cov lus ceeb toom no hais txog kev siv ceev faj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau txhua yam tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov tshuaj sov sov, vim tias yuav luag tag nrho lawv cov khoom xyaw yog cov tshuaj lom neeg ua xua.
Feem ntau cov chaw tsim khoom qhia lub npe tshuaj ntsuab hauv Latin ntawm ntim cov tshuajlus, thiab qee cov khoom ntawm Suav kev npaj (piv txwv li, pinnatifid gynura) tsis paub txhua tus neeg mob rheumatologists.
sensitive skin
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev, kev siv cov tshuaj pleev kom sov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tsis haum tshuaj, txawm tias muaj tshuaj lom. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej thov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sim lawv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb - me me ntawm cov tshuaj yog rubbed rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub luj tshib lossis dab teg. Yog tias tom qab ob peb feeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis reddened lossis o, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no.
Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha tsis pom zoo kom siv?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog siv los kho cov neeg mob uas muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog nrog los ntawm suppuration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Vim yog khaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muaj kev nkag siab zoo heev, qhov kev poob qis hauv cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tuaj yeem pom.
- kis kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha. Cov pathologies no tshwm sim los ntawm hyperthermia hauv inflammatory foci. Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev kom sov hauv qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntau dua. Raws li koj paub, qhov zoo li no txhawb kev tsim tawm ntawm ntau yam kab mob pathogenic.
Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij raug mob, piv txwv li, nrog qhov txhab qhib, tawg, khawb, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav,kub hnyiab tau, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas qee zaum ua rau muaj kev phiv.
Tsis xav tau qhov tshwm sim
Qee zaum, tom qab siv cov tshuaj pleev kom sov, qee qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim. Clinically, lawv manifest lawv tus kheej, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm pob khaus, o thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tam sim ntawd yaug cov tshuaj pleev hauv qab dej ntws. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov tshuaj absorbed, so daim tawv nqaij nrog napkins soaked nyob rau hauv zaub roj. Kev siv cov tshuaj sov sov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm qee qhov kev cuam tshuam hauv daim ntawv ntawm cephalalgia, tsaug zog, dyspepsia, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hnyav yuav pab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias ua tsis taus pa lossis kiv taub hau, koj tuaj yeem haus Loratadin, Zyrtec, Suprastin lossis Tavegil.
Uss
Cov nyiaj no yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv thawj theem ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological lossis tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov hnyav. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob 3 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog kev txav txav. Gel-raws li cov khoom tau zoo absorbed yam tsis muaj kev txhuam ntxiv. Txhawm rau txo cov kev mob tshwm sim, tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv rau thaj chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov tshuaj pleev kom sov tsis pom zoo kom siv rau hauv daim ntaub qhwv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom neeg. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, kev tso cai ntawm lub teeb ntaub raug tso cai,uas yog breathable.
