Kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg: ua rau thiab kho
Kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg: ua rau thiab kho
Video: Kev Chim Ntawm Neeg Thiab Dab | Part 130 | Muaj Koob Tua Zaj Laug | Dab Neeg Hmoob 3D | Pov Dag. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Feem ntau, kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, feem ntau tib neeg xav tias lawv yog qhov tsis xws luag. Xws li qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg laus, qee zaum kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov qis extremities, xws li formations tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub plab thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, cov hnub qub yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud, tab sis qee zaum lawv yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho pathology hauv tib neeg lub cev uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim.

yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia txog qhov teeb meem

Kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg yog me me ntawm cov hlab ntsha liab lossis xiav. Cov nkoj nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam nthuav dav thiab o, thiab tom qab ntawd tshwm sim ntawm txheej txheej ntawm lub dermis. Xws li formations tsis inflammatory nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lawv tsis protrude saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv tsim cais pathological thaj chaw, uas, thaum nias, pib.tig daj ntseg.

Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam, vim cov txiv neej muaj peb zaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv 72% ntawm cov neeg mob, pathology tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov poj niam tom qab xya caum xyoo. Cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov poj niam uas yug me nyuam, vim lawv tau hloov pauv hormonal hauv lub cev. Thaum cev xeeb tub, qib ntawm estrogen hauv lub cev nce, provokes vasodilation. Tom qab ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj hormones rov qab mus rau qhov qub, yog li cov hlab ntsha yuav tsum rov qab mus rau lawv lub xeev dhau los hauv ib hlis thiab ib nrab. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim, yog li tus poj niam muaj kab laug sab leeg ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tsis zoo, vim lawv tsim qhov pom kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj tsis xws luag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov venules tuaj yeem nthuav dav mus txog ib millimeter.

hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg tshuaj xyuas
hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg tshuaj xyuas

Ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology

Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm pathology yog nyob rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Tseem muaj ntau tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim no:

  • kab mob tshwm sim, raug rau co toxins thiab carcinogens;
  • Raynaud's disease, rosacea, mastocytosis, xeroderma lossis varicose leeg, hormonal ntshawv siab;
  • hluav taws xob dermatitis, cirrhosis, ataxia, thawj immunodeficiency;
  • Marfan, Louis-Bar, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, nrog rau tus kab mob Sturge-Weber lossis Klippel-Trenaunay;
  • vascular hemangiomas, congenital neuroangiopathies, qhov tseem ceeb telagniectasias;
  • mob ntawm cov kab mob hormonal, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub, rho menyuam lossis nchuav menyuam;
  • siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal, glucocorticosteroids;
  • kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li rosacea, hluav taws xob dermatitis, keratosis thiab lwm yam;
  • kab mob plawv thiab hlab ntsha, rog;
  • tsis muaj vitamin C hauv lub cev;
  • syphilis, AIDS.

Thaum tus kab mob tsis yog yug los, nws raug cais raws li kev kis kab mob, ces cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:

  • kev phem kev qias;
  • siv lub txaj tanning, raug tshav rau lub sijhawm ntev, raug hluav taws xob;
  • hypodynamia;
  • ua kom lub cev muaj zog;
  • kev ntxhov siab ntev thiab kev ntxhov siab;
  • kev raug mob qis qis;
  • mob hnyav ua haujlwm.
hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg kho mob ua rau
hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg kho mob ua rau

Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kab mob pathology cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntshav. Ntshav tsis dhau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hloov pauv, yog li nws siv lwm txoj hauv kev. Yog li ntawd, stagnation ntawm cov ntshav yog tsim, nws siab nce, uas ua rau rupture ntawm capillaries. Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology nyob rau hauv qis extremities nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej feem ntau qhia tau hais tias lub xub ntiag ntawm venous insufficiency.

Ntau yam ntawm pathology

Nyob ntawm cov kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • sinus (yooj yim, kab), tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tsim ntawm pathology ntawm ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam xiav lossis liab kab, qhov ua rauuas yog kab mob ntawm dermis los yog collagenosis;
  • tsob ntoo zoo li, uas tshwm sim ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab zoo li tsob ntoo xiav tsaus nti hauv cov duab, qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob yog cov hlab ntsha reticular, uas nyob deb heev;
  • pom los yog patiform, uas tshwm sim nrog rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg kab mob thiab muaj lub ntsej muag liab;
  • hnub qub zoo li lossis arachnid, uas tau tsim ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm cov xim liab thiab sib txawv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia, zoo li lub hnub rays.

Feem ntau, cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg, kev kho mob, qhov ua rau uas yuav tau tham kom ntxaws hauv kab lus no, yog nyob rau ntawm cov nyuj thiab ncej puab. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov pathology no feem ntau yog hom sib xyaw.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Tus kab mob no yooj yim lees paub yog tias nws nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Vascular asterisks tuaj yeem yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv, uas feem ntau hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Ib tus kws kho mob uas paub txog tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov keeb kwm ntawm pathology los ntawm cov xim ntawm kab laug sab leeg.

tshem tawm cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg
tshem tawm cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg

Qee lub hnub qub me me maj mam loj hlob thiab hloov ntshav, qhov tshwm sim no cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov leeg.

ntsuas ntsuas

Ua ntej tshem cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua qhov kev kuaj pom. Tom qab ntawd nws coj tus neeg mob los txheeb xyuas cov hlab ntsha kom pom cov kab mob pathologies. Cov kev kuaj mob xws li x-rays, vascular ultrasound, kuaj ntshav thiab zis, kuaj cov cholesterol, ntsuas hemostasis, thiablwm yam. Feem ntau, kev sim pinch yog siv los kawm txog lub sijhawm ntawm subcutaneous hemorrhage, nrog rau kev kuaj tourniquet. Cov kev tshawb fawb no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog hom kab mob pathology. Tus kws kho mob kuj txawv kab laug sab leeg ntawm hemangioma.

Kev kho mob ntawm pathology

Asterisks ntawm ob txhais ceg kho yog pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab tsim qhov ua rau ntawm lawv cov tsos. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas uas pab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim no.

Lyoton gel
Lyoton gel

Raws li kev kho tshuaj, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas muaj ascorbic acid nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntau yam tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev uas yuav pab txhawb cov phab ntsa vascular thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ntws hauv qis qis. Cov tshuaj siv ntau tshaj plaws yog Lyoton thiab Traxevasin. Lawv ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab laug sab leeg tshiab. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau tus kws kho mob kom pom zoo kom zaws, qoj ib ce tshwj xeeb, thiab hnav cov ris tsho compression.

tshem tawm cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog lub laser
tshem tawm cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog lub laser

Nkauj kho siab

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau tshem cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg yog:

  1. Sclerotherapy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug nyias koob, tshuaj "Sclerosant" yog txhaj rau hauv lub pathological cheeb tsam. Cov tshuaj ua ntej ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab tom qab ntawd pab txhawb rau lawv cov gluing, tsim cov hlua txuas, uas daws tau dhau sijhawm. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov txheej txheem no:microsclerotherapy, microfoam, segmental varicose leeg, echosclerotherapy. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis lawv tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob. Cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem ncav cuag tsib cov txheej txheem nrog lub sijhawm ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
  2. Laser kho - tshem tawm cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog lub laser, thaum cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam yog cauterized. Feem ntau nws yog siv los tshem tawm los ntshav. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xwb. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej tsis lav tias kab laug sab leeg yuav tsis tsim dua.

Kev kho tsis zoo

Tsis tas li, hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg raug kho siv cov hauv qab no:

  1. Electrocoagulation tsis siv ntau, tab sis qee zaum cov kws kho mob siv nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hlab ntsha yog cauterized nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau zaus tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog. Cov txheej txheem no zoo, tab sis raug mob, raws li cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nkoj feem ntau raug kev txom nyem, ua rau caws pliav. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog mus txog xya txheej txheem.
  2. Kev kho ozone, nyob rau hauv cov tebchaw uas muaj qhov siab ntawm ozone raug txhaj rau hauv lub nkoj. Tom qab kev qhia txog cov tshuaj, cov hlab ntsha pathological raug rhuav tshem, kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg ploj. Cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj kev phiv, nti tsis tsim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Kev kho mob yog mus txog tsib txheej txheem.
  3. Kev kho xov tooj cua yoj, nyob rau hauv uas lub xov tooj cua yoj incision yog ua, cauterization ntawm pathological hlab ntsha. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, kab laug sab leeg ploj. Cov tawv nqaij tsis tawm qhov caws pliav thiab nti. qhov tsis zoontawm txoj kev no yog tias nws tsuas yog siv tau los tshem tawm ib leeg capillaries.
  4. Kev cuam tshuam phais, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub nkoj. Qee lub sij hawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam tau hloov nrog cov pob qij txha, qhwv los yog cauterized.

Hnub no, tshuaj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev yuav ua li cas tshem cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sib txuas cov tswv yim xws li laser kho thiab sclerotherapy.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau sau tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tsawg tsawg. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov uas pub niam mis rau cov tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb lossis ko taw "Normaven", uas muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj xwb. Nws nce lub suab ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov phab ntsa. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kab mob.

yuav ua li cas tshem cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg
yuav ua li cas tshem cov hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg

Huab cua

Feem ntau cov kab mob no muaj qhov pom zoo. Nws tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, raws li nws dhau los tom qab qee lub sijhawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm yuav ua rau muaj kev rov zoo tag nrho yav tom ntej.

Tsuas yog Louis-Bar syndrome muaj qhov tsis zoo, txij li hnub no cov tshuaj tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo rau nws txoj kev kho.

Cov kab laug sab kab laug sab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob, vim tias cov kab mob pathology tsis yog tshuaj pleev ib ce xwb.qhov tsis xws luag, tab sis kuj tseem qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob loj hauv lub cev.

hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg kho
hnub qub ntawm ob txhais ceg kho

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los coj noj qab nyob zoo, tsis txhob haus cawv thiab nicotine. Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob pathology yog nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, uas cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau noj tsib zaug hauv ib hnub hauv qhov me me. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom ua lub cev ua haujlwm nruab nrab kom cov ceg tsis nkees thiab o. Cov poj niam yuav tsum hnav khau nrog luj taws tsawg, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau da dej thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Cov txheej txheem no pab txhawb cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav ncig.

Cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua gymnastic ce kom txo tau qaug zog, nro, nce vascular tone thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tsis tas li, kev tawm dag zog yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm yog siv ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev kho.

Pom zoo: