Cov tib neeg thiab cov neeg mob hematological thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv cov ntshav feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav loj lossis ua rau lub neej tsis zoo vim platelets tsawg. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis yog vim muaj cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv cov pob txha tom qab kev kho mob. Cov neeg mob zoo li no tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav thiab hloov ntshav los tiv thaiv los ntshav.
Cov kev hloov pauv no tsis yog yam tsis muaj teeb meem, txij li qhov tshwm sim me me ntawm kev ua npaws mus rau qhov tshwm sim loj lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, xws li kis tau mus rau tus neeg mob los ntawm cov ntshav platelets, txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas sib xws. Rau kev kho mob los ntshav, Tranexam los yog Tranexamic Acid los yog ib qho analogue ntawm Tranexam - Aminocaproic Acid yog tam sim no dav siv.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob
Pom meej, txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv los ntshav hauv cov neeg mob thiab txo qis kev kis tus kab mob platelets yuav zoo siab txais tos. Ib txoj hauv kev ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj no yog kev siv cov tshuaj antifibrinolytics hu ua lysine analogues: "Tranexam" thiab "Aminocaproic acid". Cov tshuaj no pabTxhim kho cov hlab ntsha uas tsim tom qab los ntshav, txo qis txoj hauv kev los ntshav ntxiv nrog rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntshav platelet.
Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov tshuaj no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab kab mob (xws li cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus) uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Kev siv cov tshuaj antifibrinolytics xws li Traneksam, uas nws cov analogues yog Aminocaproic Acid, Dicinon, Etamzilat, Vikasol, tuaj yeem txo los ntshav thiab tseem tiv thaiv platelet ntshav.
Yuav tsum siv
Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob hematological thiab los ntshav, kev txhim kho ntawm thrombocytopenia thiab mob hnyav lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej yog qhov tshwm sim. Qhov no yog txawm tias siv cov ntshav los tiv thaiv los ntshav thaum cov platelet suav poob qis dua qhov pib. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
Ib qho ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshwj xeeb lysine analogues: Tranexam thiab Aminocaproic acid.
Tranexam. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Analogues ntawm cov kua qaub no yog tib neeg tsim cov amino acid protein hu ua lysine. Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub cev los ntawm kev thaiv cov enzymes. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj "Tranexam", analogues thiabKev hloov pauv rau nws yog siv los kho mob hnyav los ntshav, tab sis lawv tsis tshem tawm cov kab mob premenstrual, tab sis siv los tiv thaiv los ntshav rau cov neeg muaj hemophilia uas yuav tsum tau muab cov hniav tshem tawm. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog muab tsis tau tsuas yog ua ntej kev kho hniav, tab sis kuj txhua hnub ntev txog 8 hnub tom qab.
Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no yog tias koj muaj kab mob raum, leukemia, endometriosis, lossis yog tias koj lub voj voog qis dua 21 hnub lossis ntev dua 35 hnub.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib noj Tranexam analogues ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob uas nws tus kheej tau sau cov tshuaj no rau lawv tus kheej qhia tias cov ntshav tsis txo qis. Tsis txhob siv nws ntau tshaj 5 hnub sib law liag thaum koj lub sijhawm. Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo tom qab ob lub voj voog ntawm kev kho mob, yuav tsum tau kho kho kho lossis kuaj ntxiv. Tsis txhob tshaj 6 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg.
Kev tiv thaiv Hormonal (piv txwv li, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, txhaj tshuaj, cog, thiab qhov chaw mos) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke, ntshav txhaws, lossis mob plawv yog siv tib lub sijhawm raws li lwm txoj kev Tranexam. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau lwm tus neeg, txawm tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li koj. Nws kuj yog qhov tsis tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj analogue ntawm Traneksam hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tias koj ua xua rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab yog tias koj nquag mus rau thrombosis, mob stroke thiab plawv nres.
Vim li cas cov tshuaj no tau sau
"Tranexamacid" thiab cov analogue ntawm "Tranexam" - "Aminocaproic acid" yog tshuaj kom tsis txhob los ntshav, uas tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws tsis tuaj yeem tsim lossis raug puas tsuaj sai. Hom ntshav no yuav tshwm sim:
- thaum lossis tom qab phais plawv lossis daim siab;
- hauv cov neeg uas muaj qee yam los ntshav;
- rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm prostate, ntsws, plab thiab ncauj tsev menyuam;
- nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub cev ntxov ntxov ntawm cov placenta.
Tranexam analogues kuj tseem siv los nres los ntshav hauv cov zis, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab prostate lossis raum phais, lossis hauv cov neeg uas muaj qee yam mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los kho los ntshav hauv kev nthuav tawm intravascular coagulation syndrome. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov "Traneksam"? Analogues yog pheej yig dua thiab siv tau ntau dua - cov no yog Aminocaproic acid, Dicinon, Etamzilat. Nws yog "Aminocaproic acid" uas yog nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua hemostatics, thiab ua tib yam li "Tranexam", uas yog, nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm slowing down lub splitting ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
Yuav siv cov tshuaj no li cas
"Aminocaproic acid" yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj (kua) rau kev tswj qhov ncauj. Feem ntau pib noj 5 g ib zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd ib teev rau 1 g rau 8 teev lossis txog thaum los ntshav tsis tau.yuav nres. Thaum "Aminocaproic Acid" yog siv los kho cov ntshav tsis tu ncua, feem ntau yog noj txhua txhua 3 mus rau 6 teev. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntau lossis tsawg, lossis noj ntau dua li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Caw lub raj mis ua ntej siv los sib tov cov tshuaj zoo. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov koob tshuaj ntau ntawm aminocaproic acid - txog li 24 g ib hnub twg thiab maj mam txo cov koob tshuaj kom txog thaum cov los ntshav tsis tiav. hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem raug sau rau lwm yam kev siv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nyob hauv qee yam mob thiab kab mob, noj tshuaj yog contraindicated. Nov yog qhov muaj:
- ua xua rau "Aminocaproic Acid" lossis lwm yam tshuaj;
- tus neeg mob noj yam khoom IX, yam IX complex lossis anticoagulant complex;
- nrog thrombosis;
- cev xeeb tub, tus neeg mob npaj yuav cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis noj tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tsis tau sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag lub sijhawm rau koj qhov koob tshuaj ntxiv, hla qhov koob tshuaj tsis tu ncua thiab txuas ntxiv nrog koj li kev noj tshuaj tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug los ua ib qho tsis tau.
Dab tsi yog kev phiv
"Aminocaproic acid" kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Nov yog:
- nausea;
- ntua;
- mob plab lossis cramps;
- mob plab;
- dub, tarry lub rooj zaum;
- cov pos hniav;
- mob taub hau;
- kiv taub hau;
- tsis meej;
- kev xav;
- o ntawm caj npab, tes, ceg, pob taws lossis ci ntsa iab;
- tsis pom kev lossis qhov muag tsis pom;
- ringing in pob ntseg.
Qee cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nres koj cov tshuaj tam sim:
- rash;
- xav;
- ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos;
- muscle tsis muaj zog;
- faus;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- siab los yog nyem lub hauv siab;
- tsis xis nyob hauv tes, xub pwg, caj dab lossis sab nraub qaum;
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- xav hnyav, mob, sov thiab/los yog o ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis pelvis;
- sudden tingling, txias ntawm tes lossis ko taw;
- nyuaj hais;
- sudden tsaug zog;
- sudden tsis muaj zog lossis loog ntawm caj npab lossis txhais ceg;
- ua pa nrawm;
- mob nrawm thaum ua pa tob;
- nce lossis qeeb lub plawv dhia;
- hnoos ntshav;
- cov zis muaj xim daj;
- txo cov zis;
- fainting;
xav
Tranexam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv zoo li no. Cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo sib xws "Aminocaproic acid"kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Qee tus neeg mob yuav ntsib cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Lawv yuav ploj mus thaum kho. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia koj txog txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv lossis txo qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tswj kev kho mob
Cov tshuaj tsis sib haum nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm penicillin, tetracycline series, erythromass, tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav siab, Diazepam, Dipyridamole. Nrog rau kev siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj hemostatic, cov nyhuv ntawm thrombus tsim yog potentiated.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thaum noj tshuaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav kom paub seb cov tshuaj puas ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xav tau.
