Tej zaum tsis muaj ib tus neeg uas yuav tsis paub txog cov leeg nqaij tsis txaus ntseeg uas tshwm sim poob nthav, zoo li kev tawm tsam, thiab feem ntau tsis kav ntev. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas qhov tshwm sim no tau dhau los ua ntu zus, siv sijhawm ntev thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab txawm tias lawv lub neej. Dab tsi ua rau qaug dab peg, lawv raug cais li cas thiab txhais tau tias yuav pab tiv thaiv lawv li cas, peb yuav qhia tom qab hauv kab lus.
Kev qaug dab peg li cas?
Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj zog, lawv tau muab faib ua clonic, tonic thiab clonic-tonic. Tonic - cov no yog cov contractions uas yuam cov ceg kom khov nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm flexion los yog extension. Thiab clonic convulsions yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab so kom txaus, ua rau muaj kev txav mus los (twitches) uas muaj qhov sib txawv. Raws li, clonic-tonic -theem hloov ntawm clonic thiab tonic contractions.
Txawm li cas los xij ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm convulsive manifestations, lawv muab faib:
1) rau hauv ib cheeb tsam (ib leeg lossis ib pawg ntawm lawv) - tshwm sim los ntawm focal irritation ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex uas innervate tej ceg, ntsej muag, thiab lwm yam.;
2) generalized (tag nrho lub cev spasms) - lawv ntes tag nrho cov nqaij ntshiv ib zaug, raws li txoj cai, yog nrog los ntawm ib tug blackout thiab tuaj yeem yog theem kawg ntawm txhua yam kev ua ub ua no.
Nyob ntawm etiology ntawm qaug dab peg, cov leeg nqaij yuav sib txawv ntawm daim ntawv, chav kawm thiab zaus. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub xeev tom qab qhov kev tawm tsam thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kuaj sim kuj tig tawm txawv.
Kev qaug dab peg
Los ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim, nws tsis yooj yim rau tsim nyob rau hauv qee kis, vim tias qhov ua rau lawv tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau lom, cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb, metabolism, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv, lub paj hlwb lossis cov qog endocrine. Thiab nyob rau hauv qee cov neeg mob, cov leeg nqaij tsis txaus ntseeg kuj tshwm sim los yog ua kom hnyav los ntawm kev ua ntawm sab nraud stimuli, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub suab nrov nrov, rab koob prick, lub teeb ci ntsa iab, thiab lwm yam. los yog thaum ua pa tob tob thiab nyob hauv chav tsev.
Convulsions ntawm tib daim ntawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob sib txawv thiab dhau los ua cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob loj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lawv tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
Convulsions hauv me nyuam: ua rau
Nyob rau me nyuamcov nqaij leeg tau piav qhia tshwm sim ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam lub paj hlwb thiab cov peculiarities ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub hlwb: nws cov hlwb tau yooj yim zoo siab, thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibition tseem tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis paub tab.
Asphyxia ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab, kev raug mob thaum yug, ntshav qab zib hauv niam laus, encephalopathy, thiab kis kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau mob convulsive hauv menyuam yaus.
Tab sis cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv tus menyuam tsis tas yuav hloov mus ua pathologies ntawm lub paj hlwb lossis lub hlwb. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis muaj calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev los yog cov leeg nqaij. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov kev tawm tsam no tshwm sim los ntawm kub taub hau, tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (feem ntau nws yog DPT) lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev qaug dab peg hauv kev mob vwm
Tab sis tus kab mob tseem ceeb, uas tau nco qab nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, hais txog convulsive syndrome, yog qaug dab peg. Qhov ua rau muaj kev qaug dab peg ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov txawv txav, kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm hluav taws xob impulses ntawm cov neurons ntawm lub hlwb.
Epilepsy feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm kev ua kom tonic-clonic convulsions. Tus neeg mob feem ntau cia siab tias lawv qhov pib tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov hu ua aura - lub xeev ua ntej kev tawm tsam. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab, hnov tsw, kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab, saj txawv txawv hauv qhov ncauj.
Tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj cai, tus neeg mob tsis nco qab, qee zaum muaj sijhawm los tshaj tawmib lub suab nrov nrov los yog lub suab nrov zoo li lub suab nrov. Tom qab ntawd, muaj zog tonic nro tshwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov leeg, lub puab tsaig yog compressed, ua pa nyuaj heev, nws lub ntsej muag tig xiav thiab convulsive twitches pib. Qhov no ua rau ua npuas dej rau ntawm tus neeg mob daim di ncauj thiab tso zis tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Tom qab ib ntus, ua pa rov qab zoo, lub ntsej muag siv lub ntsej muag zoo li qub, kev tshee tshee ua rau ntau dua thiab tsawg dua thiab maj mam ploj mus. Qhov kev tawm tsam zoo li no tsis pub dhau 3 feeb. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm convulsions, twilight lub xeev ntawm kev nco qab yog ua tau. Tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj cai, los pw tsaug zog. Sawv los, tus neeg mob tsis nco qab dab tsi.
Cramps uas tshwm sim los ntawm metabolic ntshawv siab
Tab sis lwm yam mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tonic convulsions, uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb yog tshuaj lom. Piv txwv li, qhov nce hauv qhov kub thiab txias, txo cov calcium ions hauv cov ntshav, txo cov suab thaj hauv nws, tsis txaus oxygen rau lub hlwb.
kub taub hau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob dej thiab electrolytes (hauv daim ntawv ntawm sodium chloride) vim tawm hws ntau dhau thiab haus dej tsis txaus. Thiab cov calcium hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem txo qis vim yog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub caj pas parathyroid, thiab nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg (calves) lossis caj npab. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws qib kuj tseem txo qis vim malabsorption ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov hnyuv los ntawm kab mob raum.
Ib yam ua rau qaug dab peg yogintoxication vim lom nrog caffeine, oxalic acid ntsev, morphine, cocaine, fluorine, atropine, nceb.
Yuav ua li cas rau khaus ceg?
Tau kawg, yog tias koj muaj cov tonic cramps tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas tag nrho thiab tshawb pom lawv cov laj thawj. Koj tuaj yeem sim txo qis spasms ntawm koj tus kheej.
Yog li, yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo no cuam tshuam koj cov ceg qis, koj yuav tsum:
- rub tus ntiv taw ncaj ncaj ntawm koj;
- Muab koj txhais taw rau hauv pem teb txias thiab taug kev tsis muaj taw;
- rub ko taw nrog tshuaj pleev kom sov;
- ua tus kheej zaws ntawm ko taw - los ntawm cov ntiv taw mus rau pob taws, lossis pob taws - ntawm pob taws mus rau hauv caug;
- yog tias tsis muaj contraindications, noj cov tshuaj Aspirin (lawv yuav txhim kho cov ntshav microcirculation hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg).
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tshuaj pleev hauv tsev rau cramps kuj yuav pab tau. Nws yog tsim los ntawm 2 tsp. mustard thiab 1 tsp. txiv roj roj. Qhov gruel no tau smeared rau ntawm cov leeg mob, thiab kev pab yuav luag tam sim ntawd.
Tsab caj npab yog qhov teeb meem tawm tsam
mob pob tes taw tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm siv sijhawm ntau ntawm lub computer, ntaus suab paj nruag, txiav, ncaws pob, thiab lwm yam feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv. lawv:
- kev nyuaj siab,
- ua tsis taus cov ntshav mus rau sab qaum teb vim yog osteochondrosis lossis teeb meem nrog cov hlab plawv,
- hypercooling ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes,
- zaub mov lossis cawv lom,
- nrog rau kev quav kasfes.
Tsab mob tes yuav thab ntawm ib txhais tes, yog li yog tias lawv zoo li noj qab haus huv, zaws tes spasmodic. Rub koj cov ntiv tes pib ntawm lub hauv paus, clench thiab qhib koj lub nrig, tig koj txhais tes kom nruj, nruj thiab so koj cov ntiv tes.
Cov neeg uas muaj mob pob qij txha tshwm sim ib ntus, cov kws kho mob qhia kom haus chamomile lossis linden tshuaj yej, uas tuaj yeem so lawv, lossis rau 2 lub lis piam, rub cov kua txiv qaub rau ntawm qhov chaw mob khaub thuas ob zaug ib hnub. Yog tias qhov teeb meem pib tshwm sim ntau dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab xaiv cov tshuaj.
Kev phom sij ntawm cov leeg nqaij yog dab tsi?
Raws li pom tau los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, ob qho tib si clonic thiab tonic qaug dab peg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb lossis endocrine ntshawv siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm spasms, ib tug loj heev oxygen deficiency yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj peev xwm tab sis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem metabolic. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev txawj ntse raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no, kev hloov ntawm tus kheej tshwm sim, thiab kuaj pom kev lag luam hauv lub cev. Tus mob no tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai rau cov neeg laus.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, convulsions tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nres thiab tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg los yog sim tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum muaj tseebkuaj mob thiab kho kom txaus.
Muscle cramps: kho
Kev kho mob qaug dab peg yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas ua rau lawv. Yog li, nrog rau lawv cov xwm txheej neurogenic, cov tshuaj siv uas tshem tawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo - sedative, tranquilizing thiab vegetotropic nkaus (Mezapam, Bellataminal, Sibazon, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hysterical ntawm qaug dab peg, kev kho mob hlwb tau ua thiab txhais tau tias yog siv los tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab (Frenolone, Phenazepam, thiab lwm yam) lossis lub xeev kev nyuaj siab (Aminotriptyline, Azafen, thiab lwm yam).
Thaum muaj mob vwm, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj noj tas li rau kev qaug dab peg, uas ua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm inhibitory mediators: Finlepsin, Carbamazepine, Benzonal, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau cov tshuaj kom lub cev qhuav dej (Furasemide).
Kev ntxhov siab hauv zos kuj tau kho los ntawm kev daws cov teeb meem hauv qab - tshem tawm cov leeg nqaij hypertonicity nrog novocaine blockades thiab kho lub cev.
Ib co lus kawg kawg
Recurrent tonic spasms – qhov no yog ib yam mob uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab qhov twg, sim txiav txim rau koj tus kheej.
- Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm atherosclerosis, osteochondrosis thiab cov kab mob zoo sib xws, sab laj nrog kws kho mob hlwb.
- Yog tias koj muaj kab mob vascular ntawm ob txhais ceg (varicose leeg, venous insufficiency), ces tus kws phais mob vascular lossis phlebologist yuav tsum pab koj.
- Muab cov ntshav rau electrolytes thiab qab zib, qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm metabolicrau cov leeg nqaij.
- Thiab thaum tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb, hu rau tus kws kho mob endocrinologist lossis kws kho mob hlwb kom kuaj xyuas.
