Tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis): duab, tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis): duab, tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv
Tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis): duab, tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv

Video: Tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis): duab, tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv

Video: Tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis): duab, tsos mob, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv
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Anonim

kab mob Lyme (borreliosis) yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev tshwm sim. Cov duab kho mob ntawm ob tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis txawm tias tib qhov kev kuaj mob. Txog niaj hnub no, cov kws kho mob tsis tau tsim ib qho kev sib koom ua ke rau kev kuaj mob borreliosis, yuav ua li cas kho nws kom zoo. Peb tuaj yeem hais li cas txog cov neeg zoo tib yam? Kev paub txog qib qis heev.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

kab mob Lyme (borreliosis) yog ib qho focal natural pathology los ntawm pab pawg kis tau. Tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pob qij txha, tawv nqaij, lub paj hlwb. Cov kab mob pathological tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Feem ntau, tus kab mob ua rau mob ntev, nquag rov qab los.

Ticks tuaj yeem kis tau ntau yam kab mob sib kis, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yog tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis). Tus kab mob tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub npeib lub nroog me me hauv Asmeskas nyob hauv lub xeev Connecticut - Old Lyme. Nyob rau xyoo 70s, nws nyob ntawm no tias muaj cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm zuam tom tau sau tseg thiab piav qhia.

kab mob Lyme (borreliosis) nyob rau hauv European lub zog los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau paub ntev, txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib lub npe rau cov kab mob. Qee zaum, cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj erythema, uas zoo li hloov foci ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qee zaum lawv tau tham txog Bannwart's syndrome, qee zaum lawv siv lwm lub npe. Xyoo 1982, cov kws tshawb fawb thawj zaug pom tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob no tiag tiag, tus kab mob twg yog nws qhov chaw.

txiv qaub borreliosis
txiv qaub borreliosis

Technical points

Tus pib ntawm tus kab mob Lyme (zuam-borne borreliosis) yog Borrelia. Ntau hom tsiaj tau paub tias muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub neej no yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm microscopic aerophiles, koom nrog pawg Gram-negative spirochetes. Ib yam li lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg no, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm borreliosis yog qhov nkag siab zoo rau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig.

Qee cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme (tick-borne borreliosis) ua rau mob caj dab. Hauv North America, tsis muaj lwm hom kab mob, tsuas yog qhov no xwb. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg nyob hauv qab ntawm lub paj hlwb raug kev txom nyem. Qee cov kab mob ua rau cov tawv nqaij mob ntev. Tag nrho peb hom provocateurs ntawm tus kab mob tau koom ua ke los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev kis kab mob nrog lawv ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm erythema.

Peculiarities of tus kab mob sib kis

kab mob Lyme (borreliosis) yog provoked los ntawm borrelias, uas ib txwm nyob hauvlub cev ntawm ntau yam tsiaj qus. Feem ntau cov neeg nqa khoom yog cov noog lossis cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nas. Borrelia pom nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm mos lwj thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qus. Dab tsi sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv lub neej no yog qhov tseeb tias Ixodes zuam noj rau lawv. Lawv yog cov nqa ntawm cov kab mob. Lub sijhawm tus zuam tau txais ntshav los ntawm tus tsiaj, daim ntawv microscopic lub neej nkag mus rau hauv plab hnyuv kab mob. Ntawm no cov xwm txheej tau yooj yim txaus rau kev yug me nyuam pib. Excretion tshwm sim thaum defecation.

Cov kab mob Borrelia
Cov kab mob Borrelia

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias txawm tias tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis) tshwm sim los ntawm cov zuam kab mob, nws tsis tshwm sim nrog txhua qhov tom. Qib ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm cov zuam yog qhov siab heev, tab sis Borrelia muaj nyob rau hauv cov qog ua kua qaub hauv qhov qis qis, thiab qee tus neeg mob lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Kev ncig ntawm Borrelia yog raws li nram no: los ntawm cov zuam lawv kis mus rau cov tsiaj qus, los ntawm lawv rov qab mus rau zuam dua. Ntxiv rau cov tsiaj qus, cov tsiaj hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Tam sim no muaj ib txoj kev xav tias Borrelia tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm lwm yam kev ua neej. Tshwj xeeb, xav tias, horseflies tuaj yeem yog cov khoom zoo li no.

Txiv neej thiab Borrelia

Kev kis tus zuam-borne borreliosis (Lyme kab mob) feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntuj tsom ntawm kev faib tawm. Nws feem ntau yog hav zoov nyob rau hauv temperate climates. Raws li cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau tsim los tsim, zuam-borne borreliosis thiab zuam-borne encephalitis yog muaj nyob hauv thaj tsam tib yam. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, cov neeg mob kis tau paub ntau yamcheeb tsam. Tus kab mob Lyme yog ob zaug ntau dua li encephalitis, thiab qee zaum plaub zaug ntau dua.

Tick-borne borreliosis tshwm sim hauv Asia, European thaj chaw, hauv Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, qhov nthuav dav yog tag nrho cov hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam, los ntawm thaj tsam sab hnub poob mus rau thaj tsam Far Eastern. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias borreliosis nyob rau hauv Russia yog qhov feem ntau kis kab mob los ntawm zuam. Qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob tom qab tus zuam yog ob peb zaug ntau dua qhov muaj feem kis tau tus mob encephalitis.

Natural foci ntawm tus kab mob yog thaj chaw uas cov genus ntawm cov zuam hais saum toj no muaj ntau. Qhov tshwm sim yog nruj me ntsis raws caij nyoog, yam ntxwv ntawm lub sij hawm thaum zuam yog active. Feem ntau thawj kis tshwm sim hauv lub Peb Hlis-Plaub Hlis, kawg - thaum Lub Kaum Hli, yog tias huab cua sov. Qhov siab tshaj plaws - Tsib Hlis, Lub Rau Hli. Hauv ntau thaj chaw, qhov feem pua ntawm cov zuam mob yog qhov sib txawv heev. Nws tau raug tsim tsa tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau yam kab mob ib txhij, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw sib xyaw yog siab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lyme borreliosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm lyme borreliosis

Yuav ua li cas?

Tus neeg yuav kis tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis) li cas? Cov duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhia ib tug zuam - nws yog nrog rau tom ntawm xws li ib tug cab uas muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob. Txoj kev sib kis yog kis tau, cov kab mob kis mus rau tib neeg lub cev thaum lub sijhawm tom. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws zoo li yuav kis tau los ntawm cov quav zuam, yog tias lawv thawj zaug poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab ntawd thaj chaw no raug combed lossis rubbed rau hauv integument.

Yog tias koj rhuav cov zuam, tshem tawm nws tsis raug, borrelia tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauvkab mob los ntawm qhov txhab. Txoj kev noj haus yog paub - koj tuaj yeem mob los ntawm kev haus cov mis nyuj nyoos ntawm tus nyuj mob, tshis.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob Lyme yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, hav zoov, yos hav zoov. Kev phom sij yog siab heev rau cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov.

Ceeb Toom Lyme disease

Cov tsos mob ntawm borreliosis tau piav qhia los ntawm cov lus teb ntawm immunopathological ntawm lub cev. Kev tshwm sim yog txuam nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej, antigens. Thaum lub sij hawm nkag mus, Borrelia provoke qhov tsos ntawm papule, erythema. Nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob kis mus thoob plaws hauv lub cev, tom qab ntawd localization tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev. Adsorption tshwm sim ntawm cov hlwb. Kev sib cuam tshuam feem ntau yog nrog cov membrane ntsiab lus ntawm neuroglia. Muaj kev nkag mus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas nrog infiltrates uas muaj ntau yam (plasmocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes).

Borrelia provoke vasculitis, vascular occlusion. Nws paub tias feem ntau ib tug neeg muaj tus kab mob Lyme mob ntev. Cov tsos mob ntawm borreliosis tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg organic tau ntau xyoo, ua rau rov ua dua ib zaug. Rau qhov ntau dua, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau txais kev kho mob txaus.

Tus kab mob borreliosis
Tus kab mob borreliosis

Yog tias tus kab mob no zuj zus, cov kab mob yuav dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam uas txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem immunopathological. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme (tick-borne borreliosis) yog mob caj dab ntev. Muaj qhov ua tau ntawm neuroborreliosis. Cov lus teb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseeb dua thaum tus kab mobtwb tau nce lawm. Rau qhov ntau dua, qhov no yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm thaum cov pob qij txha raug mob.

Nrog kev kho kom raug, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo, tus neeg mob rov zoo. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau theem kawg ntawm borreliosis tsis ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Kab mob

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub, nws yuav luag tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis) - thaum xub thawj lub sij hawm incubation kav. Nws lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus tsuas yog ob hnub, qee zaum mus txog ib hlis. Qhov nruab nrab, tus kab mob yuav siv sij hawm ob lub lis piam. Daim duab kho mob txawv ntawm rooj plaub, qee tus neeg mob tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv peb theem tseem ceeb. Kev faib tawm yog qhov hloov pauv, tsis yog txhua tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov tshuaj pom zoo nrog nws. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog uas txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj tag nrho peb theem ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob. Muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tshwm sim nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug chronicle. Qhov no ua rau peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob uas tau thov kev mob caj dab, polyneuropathy thiab lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog borreliosis. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum xub xaj cov kev ntsuam xyuas kom txiav tawm tus kab mob Lyme. Cov tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm zuam-borne borreliosis yuav tsum paub ua ntej ntawm cov kws kho mob txhawm rau ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug rau tus neeg mob.

Hais txog theem thiab cov ntawv

Erythema migrans tshwm nyob rau theem pib ntawm borreliosis. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw reddish, localized nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas zuam me ntsis. Qee cov neeg mob muaj ntau yamchaw. Maj mam loj hlob centrifugal tshwm sim. Txoj kab uas hla tom qab ob peb lub lis piam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 cm, thiab hauv qee tus neeg mob qhov loj ntawm qhov tsim yog loj dua. Qhov ntau erythema, ntau pronounced regression nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Ib txoj kab ntshiab tuaj yeem ua tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsom.

kab mob lyme: cov tsos mob
kab mob lyme: cov tsos mob

Thaj chaw feem ntau nyob ntawm lub cev, ceg, caj npab, tsawg dua ntawm lub ntsej muag. Raws li cov npoo, rupture ntawm erythema ciam teb yog ua tau, lub strip yuav zoo li ib tug garland. Tej zaum qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm lub hauv siab, caj dab. Nws yog erythema uas yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm borreliosis, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xav tias qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov chaw yog kub rau qhov kov, teb nrog qhov mob, khaus thiab kub hnyiab. Erythema feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm oval los yog ib lub voj voog, tab sis tsim tsis raug yog ua tau.

Nyob rau hauv qee cov neeg mob, erythema tseem nyob rau lub hlis, hauv lwm tus nws ploj tom qab ob peb hnub. Nrog rau kev kho etiotropic, kev rov ua dua tau pom tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho mob. Tej zaum qhov ua tiav ploj ntawm kev puas tsuaj, muaj peev xwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij tev, pigmentation ntawm qhov tsom. Tus taw tes tom yog cim nrog lub crust.

Tau muaj me nyuam foci. Feem ntau, borreliosis yog nrog los ntawm kev lom lom, qhov kub nce. Mob taub hau, tshee, kub taub hau, tsaug zog.

theem ob

Feem ntau lub sijhawm no poob rau 4-5 lub lis piam tom qab kis kab mob. Qee zaum, nws tau pom nyob rau lub lim tiam thib ob, qee zaum - tsuas yog nyob rau 21st. Borreliosis manifests nws tus kheej li meningitis, neuritis, tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Ib qho mob zoo sib xws hauv kev tshwm sim rau tus mob khaub thuas yog ua tau - mob taub hau, ua npaws, tus neeg mob tsis muaj zog. Ntawm daim tawv nqaijCov kab mob feem ntau yog ob lub voj voog, lawv qhov loj txog li 5 cm. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm xib teg, muaj peev xwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij lymphocytoma.

Txog li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag neuritis. Txhua tus neeg thib peb muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob encephalitis. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb lub luag haujlwm rau qhov muag txav, hnov lus. Nrog borreliosis, peripheral NS raug kev txom nyem. Ib qho kev tshwm sim ncaj ncees yog Bannwart's syndrome, uas cov paj hlwb raug puas tsuaj, kab mob meningitis tshwm sim.

Cov kab mob paj hlwb feem ntau daws lawv tus kheej hauv ib hlis, tab sis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los yog siab. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, nrog tus kab mob Lyme, nws yog qhov tseeb xws li cov kab mob uas tsuas yog cov cim qhia, thiab erythema tsis tshwm sim, nrog rau cov cim qhia ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev.

Kwv yees li 8% ntawm cov neeg mob hauv 5 lub lis piam tau ntsib nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv. Lub plawv mob, nws txo qis intermittently. Inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg plawv yog ua tau. Cov tsos mob zoo li no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib hlis thiab ib nrab. Tag nrho cov theem thib ob ntawm borreliosis yog nrog los ntawm kev qaug zog thiab mob rhiab heev nyob rau hauv cov leeg, pob qij txha, thiab cov pob txha nqaij.

Late chronic form

Nyob rau theem peb, cov pob qij txha raug kev txom nyem. Feem ntau cov theem pib ob lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob, qee zaum tom qab - ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos. Cov pob qij txha loj yog feem ntau cuam tshuam, tej zaum tsuas yog ntawm ib sab, txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm symmetrical polyarthritis. Kev mob caj dab tshwm sim nrog kev rov qab los, cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj cuam tshuam rau pob txha mos, pob txha, kab mob ntev.

Borreliosis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug chronicle yog remissions raws li relapses. Mus tas lirov qab. Ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qhov tshaj tawm tshaj plaws yog mob caj dab. Kev hloov cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim: pob txha mos ua thinner thiab ploj, degenerates. Ua tau daim tawv nqaij mob, benign lymphocytomas, mob thaum kov.

Nyob rau theem lig, tus kab mob Lyme tuaj yeem nrog tus mob acrodermatitis. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob, daim tawv nqaij atrophies, nyob rau hauv tsos lawv ua zoo li cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev nce qib yog hli thiab xyoo. Neuroborreliosis tau pom. Encephalomyelitis, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, zoo ib yam li tshwm sim rau ntau yam sclerosis. Muaj peev xwm nco tsis taus, pw tsis taus, hais lus tsis meej.

kab mob borreliosis
kab mob borreliosis

Yuav ua li cas?

Yog tias tus kab mob nce mus txog qhov nruab nrab, kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog, ua raws li kev xaiv lub tswv yim los tawm tsam tus kab mob Lyme. Kev kho mob ntawm borreliosis yog ua tau hauv tsev kho mob kis kab mob. Nrog rau hom mob me me, kev kho mob hauv tsev tau tso cai. Muab kev kho mob antimicrobial complex. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, kev tswj hwm, ntau npaum li cas - ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib kis.

Cov neeg raug tom thiab rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob no tau sau npe hauv lub tsev kho mob tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos txhawm rau tswj qhov tshwm sim ntawm zuam-borne borreliosis (Lyme disease). Kev kuaj mob muaj xws li mus ntsib tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tom qab 3, 6, 12, 24 lub hlis, cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tag nrho yog xav tau, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov nws ua tau.xa mus rau tus kws kho plawv, kws kho mob hlwb lossis lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Tshwj xeeb tus cwj pwm yuav tsum yog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj tus kab mob Lyme. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm borreliosis tam sim no tsis koom nrog kev siv cov lus tshwj xeeb vim tsis muaj qhov no. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub embryo tau raug pov thawj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog thaum pib xeeb tub. Hauv txhua kis, nws raug txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej kom deb li deb tau thiab tsim nyog kom muaj kev xeeb tub.

tus kws kho mob kev sab laj
tus kws kho mob kev sab laj

Yuav ceeb toom li cas?

Tam sim no nws tseem tsis tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob borreliosis. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv yog txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus zuam tom. Kev tiv thaiv tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua raws. Cov kws kho mob, cov neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm nrog cov pej xeem ua haujlwm piav qhia, tsim los qhia txog kev phom sij ntawm zuam tom thiab txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv lawv. Thaum pom zuam ntawm lub cev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cab tam sim ntawd. Cov kab mob ua rau ntawm borreliosis nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, yog li nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg cov ntshav. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog ntau dua, ntev dua tus kab mob cab nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab zuam los tiv thaiv tus kab mob Lyme tam sim no qhib. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv thawj hnub tom qab zuam tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob, tab sis kev xaiv cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob. Kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo,koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd rau kev pab tom qab kuaj pom tus zuam tom.

zuam-borne borreliosis lyme kab mob
zuam-borne borreliosis lyme kab mob

Paub cov cim qhia ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob Lyme. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm borreliosis, kuaj pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, tsawg kawg yog tias tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho kom raug nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws ua rau dab tsi?

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob Lyme (borreliosis) yuav tsum ntshai yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev kho mob txaus. Hauv qhov feem pua ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, qhov kev cia siab rau tus kab mob yog qhov zoo. Yog tias tus kab mob tau nce mus rau qhov thib peb, qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, tau dhau los ua mob ntev, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm. Ua tau daim tawv nqaij degenerative txheej txheem, deformations nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm localization ntawm kis foci. Yog tias tsis kho, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis taus lossis tuag.

Yog tsis muaj kev pab txaus, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm qhov hnov lus thiab qhov muag pom kev, ua rau nco tsis tau thiab dementia, mob plawv mob hnyav, mob leeg tuag tes tuag taw. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum borreliosis tsis muaj kev kho mob coj mus rau ntau yam mob caj dab thiab yog qhov ua rau cov tsos ntawm benign neoplasms. Cov no feem ntau nyob ze ze ntawm qhov zuam tom.

dementia yog ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm borreliosis
dementia yog ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm borreliosis

Tus kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm kis kab mob, nyob rau theem pib nws kho tau yooj yim heev. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom ua tiav qhov kev kho mob nyob rau theem lig - nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau txo qhov txaus ntshai, tom qab tawm mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tag nrho lub cev rau tom.

tseem ceeb nuances

Tom qab tsev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev pom zoo ntawm kev kuaj mob nrog borreliosis, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob uas raug puas los ntawm nws. Txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kev sim txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj tua kab mob nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yuav tsum tau kev kho mob pathogenetic. Hoob no raug sau tseg, suav nrog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob.

Thaum thawj theem, kho borreliosis yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim rau lub paj hlwb, pob qij txha, thiab lub plawv yog tsawg. Feem ntau siv tetracycline, amoxicillin. Lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 30 hnub. Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev, txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev kho mob borreliosis
Kev kho mob borreliosis

Nws tuaj yeem siv cephalosporins lossis tshuaj uas muaj erythromycin. Cov tshuaj "Sumamed" tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo.

Yog tias borreliosis nrog mob caj dab, tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho lub cev. Txhawm rau txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau qhia. Txhawm rau kho lub cev lub zog ntawm theem ntawm kev rov zoo, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj vitamin complexes, immunotherapy.

Pom zoo: