Ntawm ntug dej ntawm Amur loj hlob ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj thiab zoo kawg nkaus, uas hu ua Amur velvet. Cov nroj tsuag no tau faib thoob plaws hauv Far East. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws hauv Primorsky thiab Khabarovsk Territories, hauv Kuriles thiab Sakhalin, hauv Manchurian hav zoov, hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Tsob ntoo no suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom plig. Qhov no tiag tiag monument ntawm xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no txawm ua ntej lub hnub nyoog dej khov. Niaj hnub no, vim tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, tsob ntoo yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntau thaj chaw, txoj kev, chaw ua si.
Kev piav qhia
Lub npe botanical ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog philodendron lossis Amur velvet, txwv tsis pub nws yog hu ua Amur cork ntoo. belongs rau tsev neeg Rutaceae.
tsob ntoo muaj qhov zoo nkauj tuab openwork crown. Lub cev muaj zog nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla mus txog 1 meter, nws qhov siab yog mus txog 30 meters. Nplooj yog pinnate, lanceolate. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej tsis hnov tsw, koj tuaj yeem hnov nws yog tias koj knead nplooj ntawm koj txhais tes lossisrub maj mam nrog koj cov ntiv tes.
Lub cev ntawm philodendron yog npog nrog velvety, mos, lub teeb xim av tawv tawv.
Paj hauv inflorescences yog tib-poj niam txiv neej, tsis tu ncua, me me thiab tsis pom tseeb, lawv muaj petals ntawm ib tug ntsuab tint.
Berries (txiv hmab txiv ntoo) ntawm tsob ntoo - ib tug dub ci iab drupe. Lawv muaj ib tug iab saj thiab muaj zog tshwj xeeb tsw. Amur velvet blooms nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig, ze rau lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lub Yim Hli kawg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, thiab lawv dai ntawm tsob ntoo mus txog lub caij ntuj no.
Rau tsob ntoo kom loj hlob zoo, cov av yuav tsum tau fertile thiab moist. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nyom carp yog tsim tau zoo, nkag mus tob rau hauv cov av, yog li tiv thaiv cua kom muaj zog heev.
Kev yug me nyuam tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob. Ntau zaus qhov no tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm cov noog uas noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm velvet. Noob germinate txog ib xyoos. Nyob zoo, tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog 300 xyoo.
Amur velvet: berries thiab lawv siv
Philodendron tuaj yeem txi txiv ib zaug hauv 5-7 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws cov berries tsis tuaj yeem pom ntau npaum li peb xav tau. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug kheej kheej, reminiscent ntawm pearls. Lawv cov xim yog xim dub, tsis hnov tsw yog resinous, tshwj xeeb, saj yog iab.
Amur velvet berries tsuas yog siv los ua tshuaj. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau sim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev kho mob ntawm lawv tus kheej paub tseeb tias cov nyhuv muaj zog. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb tshuaj: myrcene, geraniol, limonin, berberine, tannins, palmatin thiab diosmin.
Qhov muaj nuj nqis tshaj yog cov txiv ntoo uas dai ntawm tsob ntoo ntev dua, hauvnyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub - mus txog rau thaum thawj Frost. Ib tsob ntoo cupid tuaj yeem tsim txog li 10 kilograms ntawm berries. Lawv qhuav tawm sab nraum zoov thiab tom qab ntawd siv rau kev siv tshuaj. Peb yuav tham txog qhov no ntxiv hauv qab no.
Amur velvet: tshuaj thaj chaw
Txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj jatrorricin, phelodendrin, flavonoids. Txhua nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam vitamins, tseem ceeb roj, tannins, tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 flavonoids, vitamins C thiab P.
Berberine feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv bast. Nws kuj muaj saponins, coumarins, terpenoids, sterols, phenolcarboxylic acids.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj saum toj no, cupid txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog li 10% ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
Ua tsaug rau tag nrho cov tshuaj no, cov khoom kho mob ntawm Amur velvet ua rau nws siv tau rau ntau yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm infusions, tinctures, decoctions. Tsis tsuas yog siv berries, tab sis kuj nplooj, tawv ntoo thiab paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nrog rau mob ntsws, mob ntsws ntsws, pleurisy, siv cov decoction ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws muaj astringent, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory thiab deodorant zog.
kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm decoction ntawm tsob ntoo tawv thiab bast.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb tau lees paub, kev npaj raws li Amur velvet muaj cov nyhuv fungicidal, txo cov ntshav siab. Thaum lawv noj, tsis kam mus rau sarcomas thiab cov qog nce ntxiv.
Lub muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, expectorant thiabtonic zog. Bast tincture yog siv rau cov kab mob fungal thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nyob zoo
Amur velvet blooms profusely nyob rau nruab nrab lub Xya Hli. Cov paj pawg tshwm ua ntej. Qee cov ntoo muaj txiv neej paj, lwm tus muaj paj poj niam. Los ntawm lawv, berries yog tom qab tsim. Lub ntsiab pollinators ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog muv. Qee zaum cua tuaj cawm. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nyom carp tsim ntau nectar nrog paj ntoos, yog li cov nroj tsuag yog txaus nyiam rau muv.
Lawv tsim zib ntab ntawm cov xim daj tsaus, me ntsis nrog cov xim ntsuab. Cov saj thiab tsw qab ntxiag heev. Qhov zoo ntawm zib mu yuav nyob ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau hauv huab cua zoo, cov paj ntawm tsob ntoo yog cov paj zib ntab zoo heev, nyob rau hauv huab cua phem muaj cov nectar tsawg dhau ntawm cov paj.
Velvet zib ntab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim nws muaj cov piam thaj me me thiab ntau yam khoom siv. Nws yog khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis crystallize. Pab nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- flu, SARS, khaub thuas;
- tonsillitis, laryngitis; bronchitis;
- mob plab hnyuv;
- npaum cov kua tsib zais cia;
- drowsiness and fatigue;
- kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
- hormonal imbalance.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv Amur velvet rau kev kho mob, contraindications yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug siab concentration ntawm tej yam tshuaj, kev kho mob yuav tsum tauyuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo. Pawg ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv:
- poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- lactation;
- hnub nyoog tshaj 65;
- kev mob kis mob ntev;
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12;
- xav ua xua;
- kab mob oncological.
Yog tias kev kho mob tau ua tiav siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus qauv rau tus neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 5 berries ib hnub twg. Shredded qhuav bark yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 10 g, thiab nplooj - 15 g.
zib ntab tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam, tab sis cov neeg uas ua xua rau muv khoom yuav tsum ceev faj heev.
Thaum kho nrog Amur velvet, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj rog, caffeine thiab dej cawv. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo dua kom tso kev haus luam yeeb. Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab kev kho mob nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab. Thaum noj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev sib haum xeeb.
Siv tshuaj pej xeem. Daim ntawv qhia
Kev siv Amur velvet hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem yog qhov ntau heev. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov nroj tsuag pab nrog ntau yam kab mob. Nov yog cov zaub mov txawv tshaj plaws rau cov kws kho mob:
- Decoction ntawm tawv tawv tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob fungal, nrog oncology. Noj 10 grams ntawm qhuav nyom carp, ncuav ib khob dej thiab boil rau 15 feeb tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Tom qab ntawd txias thiab lim lub broth. Haus peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- kab mob siab thiab mob cholecystitis. Ib qho cawv tincture raws li nplooj yuav pab tau. 30 g ntawm qhuav crushed nplooj yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 200 g ntawm cawv. Cov tshuaj yog infused nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau ob lub lis piam. Lim cov tincture tiav thiab noj 15 tee peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
- Hypertension. Nce siab yuav pab txo cov velvet berries. Noj 1-2 txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua hnub ua ntej noj mov.
- Kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Ua ntej yuav mus pw, koj yuav tsum tau zom 1-2 velvet berries, tsis txhob haus dej, tuav me ntsis hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, ib daim ntawv thov txaus.
- Pancreas. Hauv ib lub lis piam, zom 3-4 txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua hnub. Qhov no yuav pab normalize metabolism thiab pancreas muaj nuj nqi.
txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntshav qab zib
Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tau rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib xwb. Txhua txhua hnub thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob yuav tsum tau noj 3-4 berries. Chew kom huv si thiab tuav hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd tsis txhob noj lossis haus rau 6 teev. Kev kho mob li no rau rau lub hlis yuav pab ua kom cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo. Nrog mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ib qho kev kho mob yuav tsis txaus.
Velvet bark yuav pab tom qab ua haujlwm
Kho qhov txhab phais yog ib txoj kev ntev, kev siv cov velvet cupid yuav pab kom nws ceev. Hauv qhov no, cov tawv ntoo qhuav yog siv. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum noj 100 g ntawm bark, ncuav 0.5 liv dej. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau infused rau ob hnub. Tom qab ntawd, lub infusion yuav tsum tau boil rau ib nrab ib teev, ntxiv 5 g ntawm novocaine thiab 15 g ntawm boric acid rau nws.kua qaub. Boil txhua yam rau 10 feeb. Txias, lim, nyem tawm cov seem. Sterile gauze yog wetted nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no thiab siv rau lub qhov txhab. Kev kho mob sai dua.
Nplooj yuav pab kom qab los noj mov
Txhawm rau kom qab los noj mov, siv cov tshuaj ntawm Amur velvet nplooj. Nws yuav pab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab ua kom qab los noj mov. Ncuav 30 g ntawm crushed qhuav nplooj nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, kaw. Tawm mus brew rau ob teev. Lim lub infusion, noj ib tablespoon ua ntej noj mov. Khaws rau hauv ib qho chaw npog hauv qhov chaw txias.
Nyob tsob ntoo ntawm qhov chaw
Peb tau txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Amur velvet. Tau kawg, nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo yeej yog tias koj siv cov khoom lag luam kom zoo, ua raws txhua qhov lus pom zoo.
Ntau tus neeg xav paub seb puas tuaj yeem cog tsob ntoo no rau ntawm qhov chaw. kuv twv, yog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem nyob txog 300 xyoo. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus hla, tsis muaj vaj tse nyob ze, thiab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb meters rau txoj kev. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov neeg nyob ze, kom cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsob ntoo tsis thaiv lawv qhov chaw.
Sandy av tsis haum rau ntoo, cultivated loam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate. Ib lub qhov tob thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.5-0.6 m yog sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm fertile av. Cog yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov noob 1-2 xyoos yog suav tias yog hnub nyoog zoo.
Cov av yuav tsum tau khaws cia thaum lub sijhawmntub dej. Thaum tsob ntoo muaj zog, dej tsuas yog thaum qhuav. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm pub nrog mineral thiab organic chiv. Cov av tuaj yeem sodden.
Cov av loj Amur velvet zoo nkauj ntawm cov nyom, ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Ua ke nrog birch, maple thiab ntoo qhib. Velvet zoo nkauj txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.
