Qee lub sij hawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug pib mob, lawv txoj haujlwm raug cuam tshuam, uas ua rau muaj cov kab mob qaub ncaug pob zeb. Nws yog dab tsi? Txhua tus neeg muaj peb khub ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug loj. Ntxiv rau lawv, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qog me me uas secrete qaub ncaug. Cov pob zeb ntawm qhov sib txawv kiag li tuaj yeem tsim hauv lawv lossis hauv lawv cov ducts excretory. Cia peb sim xyuas seb dab tsi yog tus kab mob salivary pob zeb. Cov tsos mob, kev kho tus kab mob no kuj yuav raug txiav txim siab.
Vim li cas pob zeb thiaj tsim tau?
Koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj ntau cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub qhov ncauj. Hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, lawv tsis tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev, txij li cov qaub ncaug neutralizes lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam teeb meem tiv thaiv microbes los ntawm lub cev.
Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus neeg lub cev kub nce siab lossis, vim qee yam, lub cev qhuav dej tshwm sim, nrog rau thaum cov qog qaub ncaug tau ua rau khaus. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias cov kab mob tsis zoo nkag mus rau hauv cov qog loj, uas pib mus rau qhov ntawd, ua rau lawv o. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, nias rau ntawm lub ducts, vim hais tias stagnation ntawm qaub ncaug yog tsim. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm pathogenic microflora thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent.
Yog li tus kab mob no tsim vim qee yam tshuaj uas qaub ncaug yuav tsum yaj pib crystallize.
Symptoms
Yog tus kab mob qaub ncaug tshwm sim, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:
- lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab pib o vim qhov txhaws ntawm cov kab mob qaub ncaug, vim tias muaj cov kua dej ntau ntxiv, thiab thaum pom pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub caj pas parotid ze ntawm pob ntseg, o tshwm sim;
- ua rau nyuaj rau kev zom thiab nqos cov zaub mov, raws li cov leeg nqaij koom nrog;
- yog lub pob zeb loj, nws nyuaj tsis yog qhib koj lub qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis kuj tham;
- thaum so, mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab sab plhu pib hnov;
- vim cov qaub ncaug xyaum ua tsis tau, muaj qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav;
- ntsej muag thiab caj dab yuav tig liab;
- thaum tus kab mob dhau mus rau theem ntawm purulent o, kev noj qab haus huv pib tsis zoo, lub cev kub nce, qaug zog thiab mob taub hau;
- yog cov qog qaub ncaug parotid ua rau mob, pob ntseg protrudes;
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xws li kab mob qaub ncaug pob zeb loj hlob zuj zus. Thawj theem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis kaj siabkev xav uas tshwm sim thaum noj. Tom qab 20 feeb, qhov tsis xis nyob yuav ploj mus, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thuam koj tus kheej ntau dhau, vim tias cov txheej txheem pathological pib tsim. Yog tias tsis kho, nws nkag mus rau theem mob.
Kab mob hnyav thiab mob ntev
Salivary pob zeb kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob ntev. Hauv thawj kis, nws tshwm sim sai sai thiab nrog rau qhov mob hnyav, tsis muaj zog, ua npaws. Redness, o thiab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub qog caj pas tawm.
Thaum qhov mob hnyav dhau mus, cov txheej txheem inflammatory ploj mus, tab sis qhov o me ntsis thiab cov qog ua kom tsis zoo.
kuaj mob
Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob xws li kab mob qaub ncaug pob zeb, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau, leej twg yuav kuaj xyuas kom raug. Feem ntau, thaum thawj zaug, nws nug tus neeg mob txog kev mob khaub thuas yav dhau los lossis lwm yam ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Tom qab ntawd nws pib tshuaj xyuas thaj tsam ntawm lub caj pas, palpates nws thiab hnov cov pob zeb hauv nws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho x-ray ntawm lub qog qaub ncaug, ua nrog kev qhia txog tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv, pab kuaj tus kab mob. Txoj kev no hu ua "sialography". Kev npaj muaj iodine yog txhaj rau hauv cov kav dej, uas tso cai rau koj pom nws cov qauv, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb.
Tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem xaj ib qho ultrasound,uas kuj tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav lub pob zeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov me me lossis tob heev, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus kws kho mob xav txog nws. Qee zaum suav tomography ntawm lub caj pas yog ua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj hnov qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
kev kho mob
Yog muaj kab mob qaub ncaug pob zeb tshwm sim, kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua phais. Nws tsuas yog siv yog tias kev kho mob tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Tus kab mob mob hnyav yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Yog tias nws tau mob ntev, kev kho mob yuav kav ntev li ob lub lis piam.
kev kho mob muaj xws li:
- siv cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom cov qog qaub ncaug nce ntxiv;
- ua ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory uas txo qhov kub, txo cov nqaij o thiab txo qhov mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- kho lub cev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv suav nrog kev noj zaub mov, suav nrog cov zaub mov grated thiab crushed. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum haus dej haus txiv hmab txiv ntoo sov lossis rosehip kua zaub kom ntau li ntau tau kom qaub ncaug txaus.
kev kho mob phais
Yog tus kab mob qaub ncaug pob zeb, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv kho mob, dhau mus ntev nrog exacerbations, yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob phais. Tab sisua ntej, cov kws kho mob nqa tawm galvanization ntawm cov qog salivary, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub caj pas yog raug rau ib tug hluav taws xob tam sim no ntawm tsawg zog. Qee zaum qhov no txaus los tshem tawm cov pob zeb. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tiav, ces kev phais twb tau ua lawm.
Kev ua haujlwm muaj qhov qhia meej meej rau nws qhov kev siv:
- yog tias, vim yog cov txheej txheem purulent, cov qog nqaij hlav pib ncaj tawm;
- muaj tag nrho cov kab mob qog noj ntshav nrog mob.
Kev kho mob phais muaj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov qhib lub duct, tom qab uas lub qhov ntws tawm. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog, ib tug tshuaj loog yog txhaj nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw 1-2 cm tom qab lub pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv parallel mus rau lub chav kawm ntawm lub duct, ob ligatures yog siv rau ntawm ob sab, uas yog siv raws li "cov tuav". Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov mucous daim nyias nyias raug txiav hla, ces cov kav dej qhib thiab lub pob zeb raug tshem tawm. Lub qhov txhab tsis yog sutured, tab sis ib lub raj xa dej los yog daim kab xev yog muab tso rau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tshuaj tua kab mob yog txhaj rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov txhab tom qab phais.
Salivary pob zeb kab mob: kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Kev kho tus kab mob no nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yog ib qho kev pabcuam thiab yuav tsum tau siv nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.
Txoj kev tshaj plaws yog siv baking soda, ib teaspoon ntawm uas yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib khob dej sov. Soak ib lub paj rwb swab hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem no thiabso lawv lub qhov ncauj.
Yau nrog cov kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab xws li sage, chamomile thiab eucalyptus yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kabmob hauv menyuam yaus
Tus kab mob qaub ncaug pob zeb hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tsawg heev thiab feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev hloov hauv lub cev hauv cov ducts ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug.
Kev kho mob nyuaj thiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem cov pob zeb, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, siv desensitizing, antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory therapy thiab physiotherapy.
Zoo kawg
Tus kab mob qaub ncaug pob zeb tuaj yeem ua rau asymptomatic thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub neej. Tab sis ntawm qhov tshwm sim me ntsis ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim nws feem ntau dhau mus ntev, thiab qhov no twb muaj kev kho mob phais.
